Pyelectasia te kukune. Pyelectasia maimoatanga tākihi fetal me take

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, e kore e pyelectasia kukune puta rawa maha - e pā ana ki 2% o te take i roto i tākuta ultrasound fetal e matakitaki ana taua māuiuitanga. O te akoranga, te mau metua vahine expectant ui pātai e pā ana ki te mea ko te mate atu i te mea te reira mōrearea, me aha maimoatanga hou e horo'a rongoā.

whatukuhu Pyelectasia o te kukune - he aha te mea te reira?

He aha te mea tenei mate? Kia aroha mai, enei māuiuitanga fetal i roto i obstetric hou, me te mahi pediatric reira, ahakoa kahore rawa maha. Pyelectasia - he tu'unga tahi e te i roha nui o nga papatoiake tākihi, e te tino maha e pā ana ki arai o te rere noa o te mimi.

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te ma'i o te tamaiti kitea noa i roto i te utero e tikanga ultrasound whakamātautau. E mea pinepine pāngia pyelectasia mahue i roto i te kukune rite te pai kia rite ki te hinga o te tākihi matau roha më o papatoiake ranei. E ai ki ngā akoranga tatauranga, kua pāngia e te hara i roto i te 2-3 wa atu pinepine atu i te mau tamahine tamariki. I roto i te meka, te mate, ki te mahue kore maimoatia, ka taea e arahi ki pōauautanga kino.

Ko te take matua o te whanaketanga mate

rongoā Modern, i reira e maha take e taea arahi ki whakarahi rerekē o te papatoiake, me te takahi o te matamua o te mimi. Tuatahi, me te tuatahi ko reira ia tapao e reira ko etahi predisposition ira. I tua atu, kia whakawhanake abnormalities fetal i roto i te kaupapa e te wā hapūtanga i tukua te whaea i te pyeloectasia. I te tahi atu te ringa, ngā te āhuatanga mōrearea mate inflammatory whakapeka o te pūnaha mimi, te wahine heke roto i te hapūtanga. Ano, ko te tūponotanga ka o tauwhatinga o te whanaketanga tākihi noa i roto i te tamaiti ki te piki kino i roto i hapūtanga, pērā i he mua-eclampsia, eclampsia, a na i runga i. D.

I roto i ētahi wā, ki te mata pyeloectasia ngā malformations. Hei tauira, whakawhanake etahi tamariki te piha i roto i te rohe whakawhiti i waenganui i te papatoiake, me te awa mimi. I te tahi taime, e taea te mohungahunga te awa mimi e oko toto nui atu mana tata ranei. āhuatanga Risk ngā ano tupu pāhiwihiwi me te hanganga o whēkau i roto i te whanaketanga fetal. Ētahi roha tamariki papatoiake Ko te hua o te ngoikore o te pūnaha uaua, kei te maha i kitea i roto i te prematurity.

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te aroaro o te mate?

Nuinga o ngā wā, nga whatukuhu pyelectasia te kukune pāngia te i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te hapūtanga (i roto i te ultrasound ngā). O te akoranga, e kore te mea taea te tātaritanga tika i runga i te pūtake o tetahi anake whakamātautau, no te mea kei te tipu haere tonu te tinana o te tamaiti, tipu, me te huri. Heoi, kua riro te reira e te aroaro o te wiki 32 th o hapūtanga, te rahi o te papatoiake tākihi ko 4 mm, me i muri i - ki runga ki te 7-8 mm. Ki te kitea e te papatoiake, ko te nui atu i te 10 mm i roto i te whakamātautau ultrasound, he reira e tika ana ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te aroaro o te mate.

I roto i te heke mai, whakahaere matou whakamātautau atu e taea kitea te take o te māuiuitanga. pyeloectasia puta nga tohu tinana matua i muri i whanau. I roto i tetahi take, whakaritea te manawanui kei te akoranga tamariki pērā i urography rō-uaua, cystography, ehu iratuke whakamātautau o whatukuhu, me te t. D.

Mate e kua haere tahi e pyeloectasia

Nuinga o ngā wā pyelectasia te kukune tohu te aroaro o etahi mate, e ngā:

• Hydronephrosis - he mate meinga e te aroaro o arai i te komititanga i waenganui i nga papatoiake me awa mimi. I te wa ano whakawhānui i te papatoiake, engari he tika te āhua o te awa mimi.
• Megaureter - tetahi atu mate e puta ki te pyeloectasia. I nga tūroro wa taua i Reflux vesicoureteral. Awa mimi nui whaiti i roto i te wahi o raro, a ka i roto i te tōngāmimi, he ara koi i roto i te pēhanga.
• tahi Reflux Vesicoureteral e te Reflux Reflux o mimi ki te tākihi, ki nei i reira ko te roha nui o nga papatoiake tākihi.
• Ectopia - tetahi mate i roto i nei e kore e te awa mimi taka ki roto ki te tōngāmimi, me te tara (mo ngā kōtiro) te taiawa mimi (i roto i tane) ranei. Nuinga o ngā wā, puta tenei māuiuitanga ka rererua te whatukuhu te.
• Ka taea te interfaced Pyelectasia kukune ki ureteroceles. A, no te he māuiuitanga taua i te kongutu o te awa mimi ki te tōngāmimi nui distended, engari ko te tino kuiti te putanga.

Ko te pōauautanga matua o te mate

O te akoranga, he māuiuitanga taua o te kukune kore e puta rawa pinepine. Na kei te miharo maha iwi e pā ana ki te āhua o mōrearea e taea e pathological. I roto i te meka, e kore ko te riri i roto i tenei take i te roha o te papatoiake tākihi, me nga take e arahi ki te māuiuitanga.

Ki te he uaua te rere noa o te mimi i te tākihi, pānga reira te pūnaha mimi. I roto i ngā, kite ki te māuiuitanga taua kōpeketanga o te kiko tākihi. timata ngā hanganga tinana kāore ki te atrophy āta. Heke mahi tākihi he mōrearea hoki te tinana katoa, a maha mutu ki te mate oti o ngā hanganga tākihi, e, o te akoranga, mōrearea. Ano, ki te whakamārama o te stagnation o mimi ai whakawhanake i tētahi momo o mate inflammatory, tae atu pyelonephritis. I roto i tetahi take o pyeloectasia whakapae kia amohia e te whakamātautau tonu me ite i te take o taua disorders.

Me pēhea te ki te hamani pyeloectasia?

I roto i te meka, e kore e taea e ngā tākuta te whakatau ka i mua ranei i te mate i muri i whanautanga. Hei tauira, rua-iu pyelectasia te kukune whakaaro te ki te waiho i te huru whaiaroaro meinga nei e te taikaha o te wai i roto i te tinana o te whaea me te tamaiti.

Ko te aha i roto i te wiki tuatahi marama o te ora ranei rere te tamaiti wā ngā whakamātautau ki te whakarite kia taea tākuta kitea ranei kauneke te mate. haere pinepine ngawari, pyelectasia āhua iho ki tau. Ki te te kore kite whakapai ake, kia whakahau i te tākuta maimoatanga momo.

Therapy, i roto i tenei take, tei runga i te take o te māuiuitanga. Hei tauira, ki te puta te roha papatoiake ki urolithiasis, whakaritea te manawanui e taero motuhake e whakatairanga whakakorenga o hanganga totoka, me te tango tere o onepu i te pūnaha mimi.

I roto i ētahi wā, he tika pokanga?

Kia aroha mai, ki te whakakore i te mate e tikanga momo taea kore tonu. Ko te pātai o te wawaotanga hāparapara solves te rata i roto i te aroturuki. Hei tauira, ki te kitea te tamaiti te pyelectasia ahu whakamua, haere tahi nei i te roha tere o papatoiake me te mate āta o te tākihi mahi, e hiahia ana koe pokanga. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, e pā ana ki 25-40% o te wā, whakamana pokanga te i roto i te tamarikitanga.

I teie mahana, i reira e maha ngā tikanga o te maimoatanga o tenei mate. Nuinga maha i roto i te tukanga, te tango i te tākuta te fakafaingata'a'ia'anga ki te rere noa o te mimi. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakamana pokanga te whakamahi i mea endoscopic e whakaurua i roto i te taiawa mimi. hiahiatia tukanga puku te anake i roto i te wā tino taumaha.

Matapae mō te tamaiti

Kia aroha mai, ki te aukati i te mate taua he tata e taea. Ko te mea anake ki te tūtohu ki nga wahine hapu, rawa ki te whai ratou i te hītori o te mate rite - ki āta aroturuki i te āhua o te hauora, ki te faatura i te toenga wai, me te te wa ki te hamani mate tākihi katoa.

Ko te matapae mō te hou, te nuinga o maha i muri i te pokanga mātau kawea atu te mate. Heoi, i reira he kahore kī e kore pyelectasia te tākihi hoki ki kōhungahunga pakeke ranei. Ko Ko te aha kia āta tamariki taua wā e te mātanga - anake ka hoatu a reira te whai wāhi ki te kitea abnormalities i te wā wawe.