Records World Athletics. Ko te pūkete matamua ao i roto i te kaiaka

Kua hoatu ārahi Federation Athletic Ingarangi mua te whakaaro ki te tautuhi anō i te rekoata mo te ao kaiaka. Ko tenei tika ki te tau nui me te tauine o kākā doping i 2015. Kua kitea e te kaupapa māramatanga ki te peresideni o te International Association o Athletics Fédérations (IAAF) Sebastian Coe.

whakaarohia e ia ki te whakakahore i te "tūpato" hua runga e taea te tutuki ki te whakamahi o ngaahi faito'o kona tapú. Taua pūkete a inaianei mea roaahia'tu.

kōrero

puta nga kaitäkaro ngaio tuatahi i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX i Ingarangi. Na ka hoki te wa tuatahi tīmata reira rēhita o te hua pai i roto i ngā momo rerekē o te kaipara. Ko te pūkete tuatahi o te Ao Athletics i tuhia i roto i te oma 1 maero. Ki te whakahaere i roto i 1914, i te tinana whakahaere ao, te IAAF, nga ture mo te rēhitatanga o ngā whakatutukitanga tiketike, me te rārangi o pekanga kua whakawhanakehia, i roto i nei i tuhia e ratou.

e kore te āta kua tikanga whakaritea mō te ine hua me tikanga o te whakataetae ki te uara record ui. I roto i 1968, i roto i Mexico City, i te Games Olympic i roto i pekanga ripeka whenua i whakamahia reira tuatahi rite nui rite pūnaha aunoa taea mō te wā whanganga. Ko te hua i tuhia ki te rau tata o te tuarua. timata Records World Athletics i whiua me peke ki te kia rēhita whakamahi i te mea ruri tino hou, me ngā pūnaha hiko.

Ko te ture taketake o te whakaritenga o ngā pūkete ao

Hei hoatu kaitäkaro i runga i te taahiraa rite, ki te ite i te hiahia ki te tuhi i te haapa'oraa tūturu o ture tino whakaturia e te IAAF. Ko te kupu, ko te paninga o treadmills, taputapu oti, tahora - me fakatatau mea katoa ki te paerewa whakaaetia. e kore e ngā pūkete World whakaritea - te hua pai i roto i kaipara - i roto i te whakataetae, te wahi whai wāhi kaitäkaro o sex rerekē, ranei, ki te rere rōpū tānga kaitäkaro o Iwi rerekē. A, no te whakahaere Sprints ki 200 m, me te e haere hau whakapae e kore e hūpeke nui 2 m / s. Hoki te katoa-a tawhio noa o te whakataetae whakaaetia te patapata mai ki runga ki te 4 m / s.

Ko te huru tino nui mo te rēhita angitu, e kia tango te wahi i roto i te tinana hākinakina ao tuhi IAAF World, ko te tupuraa o mehua pākaha ki doping mana. Tetahi ofatiraa o te ture o te tuku o ngā tauira, me te whakahaere i hanga ratou rangahau te whakatutukitanga rawa poriro. Ko reira a tawhio noa enei take revolve veiveiua ngā tauira rerekē o whakatutukitanga ao.

Variety o whakatutukitanga ao

Ko te whaimana tino i roto i te ao o te ara, me te mara whakaaro e pūkete whakaturia e wahine me te tangata i roto i te Olympic kaiaka whakataetae puritia waho. I muri i nga Olympics, tuarua te whakataetae tino nui o kaitäkaro - te raumati Cup Ao. Records o te Athletics Toa World - he fakahoko e whakahonoretia ana hoki i tetahi kaikawe ranei kaipanga katoa-rounder. Winter Toa tū i roto i te huarahi hākinakina i raro i te tuanui, he ona ake pū, me te tepu o te whakatutukitanga rawa.

Tetahi kaitäkaro whakataetae nui he tona hītori ake, a reira, ona tepu o whakatutukitanga. Records o nga Games Olympic, toa paparahi, te atamira nui sipoti te Prix Grand - he manawarū nui mo tetahi kaipara. E hoki ngā whakaurunga hākinakina nui tona record hua pai, e taea te tonu te whakahou.

Records i tau rerekē

I roto i te aamu o te hākinakina te rota o whetu, whakaatu ana hua record i ngā wāhanga rerekē o tona mahi sipoti. Ko te tepu, i tomo te pūkete ao i roto i kaipara i roto i juniors i nga ingoa o te hunga e ka rapu nga hua pai me i pakeke. Ko te kaikōkiri tere o te ao, mau Usain kanapu te rekoata o te ao i roto i te 200 mita o te wahine me te teina - 19,93 ki te pakeke - 19.19 hēkona.

I muri i te mutunga o te mahi i roto i te hākinakina ngaio e kore e he kaipara pono mutu whakangungu kaha. Competitions roto veterans whai wāhi ki te rongonui o hākinakina me ngā pūkete i roto i kaipara i roto i veterans o te ao - e kore te manawarū nui ki te whakaiti i te mahi whakataetae i roto i te pakeke. Kaitäkaro whakataetae i roto i to ratou rōpū tau, me te ahu ki te wahi i ngā pūkete, whakaaturia te taua tau.

Peke ki te mano tau i muri

Kei te maha ui ngaio e pā ana ki te āhua o maha ka whakahoutia me ki runga ki te aha te taumata e taea te kawea mai nga hua pai i roto i te rerekē pekanga sipoti. Ko te kōrero i ngā pūkete, te whakaaro aueue ore, engari nui nga kaitäkaro o nga whakatupuranga heke mai. Ko tētahi o nga tauira tino a Tūrongo - te paetae o te kairērere Bob Beamon.

I te mutunga o nga Games Olympic i Mexico City, i taka e ia ki te peke 8,90 m. Hipa te rekoata o mua ao i te taha o te fantastic 55 cm. I roto i te ra whakamutunga o te torikiriki ua, ko te hau i roto i te whānuitanga noa. ka mea ratou e ia, ano he kaitäkaro katoa, i āwhina te rangi rarefied o maunga tiketike. kihai i taea e Judges mo te wa roa tika te ine i te "rere" Beamon, a ka reira nga tau record, kihai kahore tetahi i taea whakapono i roto i to ratou tika. whakaaro tenei record i tonu, engari ka mau te reira 23 tau, me he ou'a American Mayk Pauell nui reira i te Ao Toa 1991 i roto i Tokyo i te 5 cm. Achieving kōiwi Beamon Olympic record.

Ko te rekoata matamua

Ki te whakaritea e te reira ki te tautuhi anō i te tepu o te ao hinga pūkete me ngā whakatutukitanga, kia pai nei kia ki tonu ki te hawhe rau. Ko te pūkete matamua ao i roto i te ara, me te mara kua whakaaturia i te wa ka kore e waiho i raro i te whakamahi o stimulants ki taua rāhui nanakia, koia ano tenei inaianei. Na reira, he tokomaha faaite te illegality o ratou aroaro i runga i te rārangi o ngā whakatutukitanga tiketike, ahakoa kahore e whakaaturia e ratou "kingi mo te ra" me kaitäkaro e kua ki te tihi o te ara roa, me te uaua.

Hōngongoi 26, rere 1983 runner Tiekerowākia Jarmila Kratochvílová 2 uma a tawhio noa te taiwhanga - 800 m - 1 min 53.28 hekona. Ko kē ia he maona mātanga me ki te rere i runga i tawhiti toharite wāhi i roto i te kōpere. te mea ainei mō kaitiaki o tenei ra Ko tōna hua.

Ko te rekoata matamua ao e pā ana ki te marau i roto i te hōtaka kaiaka, he lekooti i roto i te pere hoatu hoki whakaaturia kaipara Czechoslovak rawa roto, Helena Fibingerovoy. February 19, 1977, ka tono tangata ia he tītere i 20 m 50 cm. Ko hoki te hua pai mō te ao tuwhera he tawhito-matawā, ko ia i raro i te tau o nga tau 9 anake tau me te neke atu i te 13 cm. No te reira ki te kaipara Soviet Natalia Lisovskaya.

hākinakina Elite

World record - he kore noa he wāhi tohutoro mo te hunga katoa wāhi i roto i te hākinakina i te taumata tiketike. I roto i te ao i teie mahana, i reira te hākinakina - whakawhanakehia te me te ahumahi whakangahau papatipu, me nui manawarü pūtea. Mōhio me painga, e ko te ao record-kaitäkaro Ua faaite mati nui. Ko kahore aituā i roto i te peke tiketike ki te tuaono - puka i roto i i whakaritea te teitei katoa te ki te maona, me te kaiako - te maha rawa o ngā nganatanga angitu ki te whakatū i tētahi rekoata hou te ao. Ko te rongonui Sergei Bubka - te kaituhi o 35 pūkete ao, a Yelena Isinbayeva whakaarahia te pae ki te record teitei 28 wa.