Athletics: ko etahi ahua o te takaro tenei? Athletics i roto i Russia

Athletics - Ko te hākinakina matatini, e ngā maha momo o pekanga rerekē, whakaaro kore miharo reira ko te kuini o hākinakina, a tae noa te parau "Hana, teitei, kaha" ki 2/3 taea te pēnei ki reira. Puritia i runga i nga Olympics Kariki tuatahi i roto i te kaipara ko te hōtaka hākinakina nui. A, i taua wa ki tenei ra ko te reira i te rongonui tino me te nui tino o hākinakina. Fele, tenei rongonui ko e tika ana ki te meka i mahi he kahore he take mo te taputapu utu. Ko te kupu, kua riro nga whenua o Latin America, Awherika me Ahia toa taonga i roto i ngā marau ki tenei ra.

Ko te whakawhetai ki te whanaketanga ao o te rongonui nui, me te tamau kaipara haereraa whanaketanga - ko "Kuini o Sports" (te taitara o i riro ia i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XX). I roto i te torutoru noa tekau tau, e kore i reira he ra e taea te whakakorea te taitara. tonu Athletics ki kia "arahina" te ao hākinakina, me te kua he honore nui.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

I roto i te meka, i mohiotia kaiaka roa te aroaro o Kariki tawhito, na maha tenetere BC. e. E whakahaere wā nga iwi o Awherika me Ahia whakataetae. Ko te pūkete pakipūmeka tuatahi, karaehe, papa paru, frescoes me drawings, e korero o nga mahi tuatahi e whakawhanake kaha (rere, me ētahi atu), o te akoranga, haere mai ki raro ki a tatou i Kariki onamata. Otiia i konei te te lēsoni, pēnei nga Kariki hākinakina mana katoa i roto i te hikihiki, ka ko tenei kahore aituā, no te mea te hama maka te hororaa atea ki tawhiti ultra-roa whakauaua kaiaka ranei, na ko kaua noho te wehenga. E te ara, rere ko tetahi o nga whakataetae matamua o kaitäkaro, ko reira anake te hākinakina i roto i te Häkinakina tuatahi, e rā hoki ki te 776 BC. e. Mai reira, kua puta ke nui, a inaianei, whakawhetai ki te whakaoranga o te Olympic Games i roto i 1896 he ki te whānuitanga nui kitea i roto i te kaiaka.

Ko te putanga i roto i Russia

ka mau te whanaketanga hākinakina wahi huri noa te ao, kua riro te reira wāhi i roto i kaipara ara me Russia. I tū te iwi rere tuatahi i roto i 1888. tenei tau e whakaaro te timatanga o te kaiaka i Russia. I tū te taitara katoa-Russian tuatahi i roto i 1908, mai i taua wa te Athletics Federation o Russia tonu whakahaere whakataetae i roto i enei hākinakina, te toa o e ko te kaipara te kapa i taea ki te whakaatu i te hua pai i roto i te whakamātau whakamutunga o pekanga hangarau iwi ranei tatou ranei. Katoa o te taitara tango wahi i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga, me te haunga o te rere, e haere ana me te ngā ngā.

Athletics

Athletics - Ko te hākinakina e whakakotahi te rota o pekanga rerekē e taea te tuhia i roto ia ratou:

• Katoa Around.
• Rere (ngā momo me te tawhiti).
• anga i whiua e (matua, tao, hama, kōpae).
• E peke (takitoru, i roto i te teitei, ki te pou, i roto i te roa).
• E haere ana.

O te akoranga, kua tutuki i roto i hākinakina katoa kei te rere i te rongonui rahi te ako. He tika ki to ratou wātea me te noho pai o te tautoko mō rātou hauora me te tinana i roto i runga puka tenei, engari e kore e auraa e kaipara - ngā whakahaere anake te reira. Huri noa i te ao, horahia me ētahi atu hākinakina, engari ki te rapu ratou atu taputapu ranei hākinakina kākahu, ka rere e hiahia ana anake koe kakahu whakamarie, me hu.

taka porepore

Sports me taka porepore no hoki ki kaiaka, he anake te rerekētanga anake i roto i te meka e te tuatahi - he pekanga me te faaohipa kawea ana e ia i roto i runga i te taputapu me te i runga i te patunga witi. I roto i tenei take, i reira he hākinakina o te wahine motuhake, me te reira he tangata. kawea whakataetae i roto i te taka porepore i roto i roto i te anga o te Games Olympic, Pākehā me whakataetae Ao, te wahi i nga momo whakataetae e rua takitahi me te rōpū. Ko te kupu, mahi gymnastic he wahi o te whakahauanga me taea te kī i te reira ki te tino e kaipara - ko taka porepore!

kaiaka Modern: doping

Ki te titiro koe ki te pakiaka o te putanga o hākinakina, ka kitea i te reira e kore te tenei whakamatautau tika ona kaha, me te pai ake ngā hua i roto i ataahua whakangungu, me te i roto i te momo o te raau taero, i roto i te ao i teie mahana te mea rite te tarukino. Ahakoa 40 tau ki muri, ka mea taote me kaitäkaro ngaio e kaipara - he hākinakina i roto i nei kua tae te iwi ratou aravihi mōrahi.

Ahakoa te meka e hopoi mai doping kino nui ki te tinana rite taua, e whakamotitia ana e ia te whakaaro katoa o te whakataetae ataahua, me te ki te tautuhi i te pai. "Ko te whiu o te hākinakina hou," e kiia ana ko doping, he pea i raro i te mana ki te mutu te tangata. he mea tito noa Doctors tikanga hou ki te circumvent ngā mana. Ahakoa i reira ko te perception e te whakataetae o nāianei - e kore te mea he pakanga o kaitäkaro me ratou taote tenei, no te mea e tika ana ki te whakataki o te tauhokohoko ki hākinakina mai tuatahi kore whakatutukitanga kaipara whaiaro, me ona moni i roto i te hoki i runga i haumi.