Solovetsky Stone - he wahi o te tautohe tōrangapū

E rave rahi mua kua ite puranga. I roto ia ratou, te whakamataku, me te hano tatau ki te iwi maha noho tāmitanga kawekawe o herehere tōrangapū, me te karakia i roto i te Soviet Union i roto i te rau tau rua tekau.

Lubyanka - he wahi tangi i reira te whakamamaetia, ka tukua ki raro, rerenga te mate ki te iwi harakore. Whakaako tonu o repressed tonoa ki puni mahi me herehere ki nga moutere o Solovetsky. Enei whenua mo te maha nui o te iwi Soviet i te piringa whakamutunga. A reira whakaaro kohatu Solovetsky te ki te waiho i te whakamahara, e kore e hoatu wareware i te milioni o oraraa.

I roto i te mahara o te whakamamaetia, ka mahi i

e kore hoki te wa roa i te reira tikanga ki te whakawhiti kōrero mō a whakahua enei whakama mo Russia. Otiia he tokomaha te mamae, me te papû ore arahina ki whakaata me te mahara aua tau whakamataku. Ko te hoa matua ki tonu i te ngā uaua e puta i runga i te moutere o Solovetsky i te puni (arewhana) me herehere (STON) whakaaro motuhake, he te mau melo o te "Memorial" NGO. Kua hanga tenei hapori he ngā tika mātauranga, me te tangata Saharov Andrey Dmitrievich.

activists pāpori me whanaunga o te repressed karanga ki nga mana o te whakapaipai ki te tono ki te tohatoha whenua i roto i Moscow mo te tāutanga o te whakamahara, te mahara o patunga o te tāmitanga tōrangapū. kua waiho wahi tenei he fakangalongata'a Lubyanka Square, i reira i kei te Solovetsky Stone.

History o te pou

Oho te iwi whānui, me te korero ki te tonu te mahara o te iwi e kua patunga o tāmitanga tōrangapū, ko reira taea i roto i te perestroika tau. A tupu te reira i roto i te tau 1990. I muri oti te whakarite ki te kāwanatanga Moscow me te tohanga o moni whakatakotoria e ratou te turanga mo te pou, nei muri ka te kohatu Solovetsky.

whiriwhiria poraka Granite i Mihailom Butorinym - he kōrero, me te kairīpoata, ko Gennady Lyashenko - te tino kaihoahoa o Arkhangelsk, i mua i te tuku i te reira i roto i te kainga o Solovki, i Tamarin moenga.

Utanga kaipuke i whakawhitia "Sosnowiec" toka ki Arkhangelsk, te wahi i te tereina, i tangohia e ia ki a Moscow. I roto i te hanganga o te tohu whakamahara ki te kaihoahoa ka mau ano wahi B. E. Corsi me toi-kaihoahoa S. Smirnov.

Kia anga Solovetsky Stone i runga i Lubyanka Square i 1990, i runga i Oketopa 30. Ko te tino nui hoki mua tokomaha te tauwāhi tīpakohia. I muri i te katoa, noho reira "pāharakeke" whare, NKVD tuatahi, me te ka KGB. Here ki nga ringa o rangatira nanakia haina tuhinga mo nga hopukia papatipu me rerenga iwi ki te mate hono whakawakia o he i ranei, me te kähaki te tikanga kominiusi.

Mai 2008, te Solovetsky Stone ko te rohe o Moscow. Kei roto i te papa rēhia e tata ana te Moscow Kuratini Museum. I mua i roto i te mua o ia tu te tohu ki "Iron" Feliksu Dzerzhinskomu. Otiia i te wāwāhitanga i te reira i roto i ngā te ra putchevskih i August 1991.

ra mara

Whakatuwheratia te tohu ki te tautau o nga mano maha o Muscovites. I roto ia ratou nga herehere tōrangapū mua o te puni Solovetsky: Oleg Volkov, Sergei Kovalev ko Anatoly Zhigulin.

Hoki i roto i 1974 (30 Oketopa) i tohua e te ra tuatahi o te tōrangapū herehere pātīmata maha kānara i mahara o nga mano o patunga harakore, i kauwhautia he patu matekai tahi. Ko te tīmata o te parahi Kronides Lyubarskiy me maha herehere o nga puni o Perm me Mordovia.

Mai 1990 Oketopa 30 whakaaro te te Day mōhiohio o herehere tōrangapū i roto i te USSR. I muri mai, i whakaingoatia ai a ka whakanuia rite te ra o Remembrance o nga patunga o te tāmitanga tōrangapū.

herehere o te he Kemi

Ma te mea homai i te herehere tōrangapū mua ki te whakanui i te patunga o te tāmitanga, me te riro te whakapaipai raki - St Petersburg. Solovetsky Stone Mahuru 4, 2002, kua whakapumautia activists te "Memorial" hapori i roto i te papa rēhia e tata ana Trinity Square. i whakatapua Opening o te pou ki te tercentenary o St Petersburg. Ko te kaituhi o te whakamahara he toi Uhnalev E. I. me Yu. A. Rybakov.