Tanú Kulakovskii: raruraru me ngā rongoā. Tangohanga o ururua terenga totoka

Te tangata e matau e i roto i te ora o te iwi katoa ra i reira he momo rerekē o te ururua. Ki te kahore e ineine ratou o te iti rawa i te o ra tokorua, timata ki te whakaemi maunga paru. e kore te mea pera nui te raruraru i te meka e hangaia e te ururua tanú tea ia taua he pikitia tōkeke o whare tāone. I tua atu, te wähi o ia paihana piro te taiao, rata ana kiore me kiore - te peddlers o mate kino. E kahore he āhuatanga pērā, me te āhua o te huarahi me marae o to tatou pa kei tonu i roto i te rārangi ki te paerewa hauora, te pipiri ore rau o kaimahi o rōpū tūmataiti me te tūmatanui whai wāhi i roto i te kaweake o ururua totoka. Na e manukanuka tangata e pā ana ki ngā raruraru ki paru kore te mea e tika ana.

Ko te aha e pā ana ki te iwi nei e tika ana ki nga kaimahi whaiaro-patu taua takoha ki te ora mo nga tau e tata ana te tanú? Ka rite ki te tauira kia whakahuatia Kulakovskii tanú. Te hunga i whakaraua ana hoa mo te maha o nga tau i whawhai mo te katinga o te tanú. hangaia e te puranga paru nui te taua raruraru rite puranga paru iti, anake rahi a'e atu atui. Ko ia tangata, tae atu ki te kāwanatanga, kei te mohio ki taua mea, engari tautauā. hit manukanuka iwi anake nei e takoha ana ki te mau tenei moepapa.

Takanga Kulakovskaya tanú

I roto i Kursk aronga, e pā ana ki 50 km i Moscow, hora i roto i te kawakawa o te pa o Chekhov. 4 km i ona rohe i reira ko te Manushkino kainga. Na ko reira te kāinga ki runga 1,600 noho. I roto i 1983 hanga te kainga he kura hou. Ko tōna kanapa, me matapihi nui, me te whare karapotia e te wāhi o te kura i runga i te 3 mano sq. M. m. whakaritea te reira i whakangungu me te wahi whakamātau te wahi wahia ākonga te moenga, puawai whakatokia. whakauru ia i roto i tenei kura, he iti iti iho i te 300 ngā tamariki.

Ratou raruraru, i te 2005 e tata ana i te tanú whakaritea kura kaipakihi anaanatae mohiotia rite Kulakovskii tanú. noho Manushkino kore te tīmatanga i utu i nui aro ki taua he torutoru noa rau mita i te huarahi timata mihini Geodetic ki te kawe i to ratou paru. Katoa whakaaro matou i te reira i te pōhēhē e kia whakatau hohoro. Engari kia rite ki te wā haere, kahore te kaiārahi kainga i engari kua tupu maunga paru ake me te horahanga i roto i whanui. Ko tōna tinana piro āta e whakamotitia ngahere, a ka whiriwhiria ki te moana maunga picturesque i runga i pai rohe manushkintsy ki okioki. Na titiro i te harotoroto i raro i te paparanga otaota taea. Katoa e mahue te o reira - whakaahua tawhito me haamana'oraa.

Āhuatanga'e li'aki i te kau

tanú Kulakovskii he pikitia ngali. wahi tenei titiro rite hopukia atu whenua te poautinitini: Ka taea e te wāhi nui feruri momo katoa o pirau otaota, i kohi, whiua rite maumau mongamonga o te tahi mea, pirau tinana kararehe, te tahi mea i roto i te pēke paru o rerekē nekehanga o tapatahi, me te rahi. E ai ki noho rohe, i roto i te paru puranga tupu ratou kia kite i nga wahi o te tinana tangata, rongoā ere, pāhorehore whakamahia me pera i runga i. puranga o te paru ia wā mura ake, a ka roa ki te popo, horahanga puta noa i te rohe paowa fetid.

"Ngāue" i te manene putunga, rapu i roto i te paru e taea tonu te hokona. ora ratou tika i reira - i roto i te hanga o whare i te mau hu'ahu'ai. E hia o ratou e whakamatea, kahore tetahi whakapono, no te mea ratou tanu enei iwi he tino māmā - tanumia konei, i roto i te tanú. hipa te tiketike o te paru maunga i runga ake te taumata moana te tohu o 182 m i te tūnga rite ki GOST 170 m, a ka tango ia te tinana 13.6 heketea rite ki whika e pā ana, me 27.6 heketea - rite ki unofficial. Katoa ra, i konei haere mai etahi 300 mīhini, e e te tikanga tapiritia ki te neke atu i 7000 mita pūtoru ngā MSW. m hou.

Ture me ngā ture whakahaere ururua

Tangohanga o ururua totoka - e kore tenei mea, ko te tino māmā. I runga i te ringa kotahi, Me te ururua ki te mahi i te tahi mea ki, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - noa'tu te vahi i wetekina ana ratou ranei, ki te whānuitanga nui iti ranei, ka kino te taiao. Hei whakatutuki i te wā kotahi enei take e rua, i reira he mahi ture, me ngā ture.

I roto i te Code Whakahaere o Russia reira he tuhinga whakahaere i te mahi o kamupene mahi i roto i te kaweake me tikanga o te ururua totoka. Ko te kupu, Art. 8.2 titau te uta o te pai i runga i te ture. tangata ki runga ki te 250 000 moni mō te takahi o ture taiao mo te rokiroki tikanga ranei o te ururua mārō, me te hua i huna te pekerangi te. Wāhanga rua Art. 8.6 titau te uta o te pai i runga i te ture. Tangata ki runga ki te 40 000 moni mo te kino, me te whakangaromanga o nga whenua momona. Wāhanga rima Tuhinga. 8.13 titau te uta o te pai i runga i te ture. Tangata ki runga ki te 50 000 moni mo te kino ki ngā rauemi wai. Wāhanga 2.3 Art o. 8,31 titau te uta o te pai i runga i te ture. tangata ki runga ki te 100 000 moni mō te kino me te parahanga ngahere momo rerekē o te ururua.

He hāngai tuhinga e kua oti te tuhituhi ture mō te pā ana ki ururua whare. E ai ki enei ture, ki te kōmaka piha totoka ururua mōrearea (1 ki te 5), me te i roto i runga i te piha haapiiraa kaweake, toa, te tuku ki te meatia e ranei.

Ko te tikanga o te ture i roto i te awhe Kulakovskaya

I roto i te putunga pa mo te paru'e li'aki kamupene Manushkino "PromEkoTeh". E ai ki nga käinga, me mahi kia rite ki te aromatawai pānga taiao motuhake, kei te tonu reira takahi ana i nga ture o te Russian Federation i nga tūemi runga ake katoa. Lake kamupene huna, poke neke atu i te 7 heketea o ngahere me ngā paihana taiao rā. Hei kia ataahua ki te mea e "PromEkoTeh" i whainatia 28 miriona moni. Heoi, haere tonu tango o kamupene ururua totoka, me te ofati i te ture ngā.

Ko te kupu, ko te pānga taiao tau aromatawai 45-9 i roto i 2015 faaoti e me kawea te tikanga tanú ururua Kulakovskii i roto i te 17 waka th katoa ia ra. I te wa ano i ratou ki te ruke i runga i tenei putunga kaua e nui ake te 24 mita pūtoru o paru. E whakaatu ana Aroturuki e mai te mīhini ki te tanú e pā ana ki 300 wae ia ra, me te paru maka e ratou neke atu i 7,000 mita pūtoru. Ko te ofatiraa matua ko e kei Kulakovskii tanú te tika 260 mita i ngā whare noho, me te 436 mita i te kura i te tere ngā o 500 m.

tūnga Official o taiao

Kulakovskii tanú ururua mārō i roto i te pa o Chekhov kihai i tau'a ore i te taiao. tokoni Manushkino noho whakahokia te whakawa, me te kawe e pā ana ki te hokinga mai o te rohe o mua o te rauropi te viivii kaha whakahaeretia e Elmurod Rasulmuhamedov te te tino ecologist o te whenua. whakahaere ia te mahi whakamārama ki ngā hapori ā-rohe, te haapapū ia ratou e ka kia meatia nga mea katoa mo te pai o te iwi, a i roto i te whakarara i āwhina ki te hanga i te atu 7 heketea o pūtea ngahere ka haere ture i raro i MSW. Ko te te whene.

Ahua rerekē i roto i tenei āhuatanga te ngarahu a Ikoa Kolesnikov, te upoko o te tirohanga taiao Chekhov. tika a nuitia tautoko tenei e pā ana te tanú me ngā mahi "PromEkoTeha". E te ara, ka whanganga i te pā ecologists tawhiti i te tanú ki te kura, i te reira semeio roa i 436 ki te 501 m, e te rite pai ki te täkupu whakaaetia.

tūranga te mana '

Kei roto i te Code o Whakahaere Hara he tuhinga 5,59, kia rite ki nei whakaritea he tika (30 000) pai i runga i nga rangatira, ki te kore ratou e whakautu ki tohu i te iwi whānui e pā ana ki te takahi o tetahi whakahaere taiao. mana ā-rohe ki te kawe ki te whakawa e kore hoki e, no te mea he tau'a ki te raruraru o te manushkintsev maui ratou.

tae mai ia te putunga pa noa Alexander Kogan, e ko te Minita o te Tāhuhu o te Taiao o te rohe Moscow. I muri e korero ana ki noho, ka whakarongo ki a ratou amuamu, i korero ia ki te tirotiro. I roto i te mutunga ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua "PromEkoTeh" kahore wehenga.

Hiahia i roto i te pātai i te tanú me Andrei Vorobyov, tei tavini ei kawana o te rohe Moscow. Katoa kua mahia e ia mo manushkintsev - ui whakaaetanga i te peresideni o te Russian Federation ki te whakawhiti tetahi 7.2 heketea o whenua ngahere mo te MSW.

tuhituhi nga käinga he amuamu i roto i te Ratonga Federal. ka mau ona māngai tauira o rangi, te oneone, me te hoki he whakawa e te hunga täoke katoa i roto i rohe manakohia.

kāinga tūnga

Te kitenga i te taua huru hē ki te raruraru o rangatira, ka anga activists Manushkino ki te whawhai hoki ki te tutakina te reira iho Kulakovskii tanú. I roto i to ratou mahi i aru ratou rai atu i roto i te Ture o te ture Russian Federation. Ko te kupu, Art. āhua 42 e nga tangata Russian kua te tika ki te taiao pai mō te ora me te mōhiohio pono e pā ana ki tona huru. Na Art. 68 o nga āhua tau Federal Ture 7 e nga tangata kua te tika ki te aroturuki i te mana o te taiao māori e karapoti ana. Ko te tau Ture 82 kaiwhakau hoki te tika ki te whakarite i ngā mahi tūao wāhi i roto i te mana o te mana taiao i roto i to ratou rohe rohe, me te tango mehua ki te whakapai ake i te reira.

I roto i te Manushkino i hanga reira rōpū kaupapa, i ahu e Nikolai Dizhur. kawea te activists i to ratou ake inenga, i whakakitea e ko te kura tonu i roto i te 436 m i te tanú, me te hōhipera taiwhenua -. i tangohia hoki 400 mita tauira o te wai e rere i roto i te awa e tata ana te kainga o maroke Lopasnya. I roto i te tahi mau wāhi atu i te tanú ki tona hongere he iti iho i te 100 mita. Inenga katoa, me te tātari o te wai i roto i i kitea i matū kino i roto i rawa activists MPC whakawhitia ki te mana e tika ana moni.

Ngā wāhanga o te pakanga: ko te whakaora me mate

Manushkintsy nga ope katoa rapu i te katinga o te tanú. Heoi, ko te whakakorenga o landfills - he take extraordinarily uaua, no te mea he ra ururua whare, a me waiho ratou wahi ki te tango i roto i. Ko, tonu ka hei, hei utu o te taparau kati atu. Me mamae tanú Old remediation, takoto nei te ki te tango i runga i te kamupene, i nona te tanú. I roto i tenei take, "PromEkoTeh". I mua kia mutu te tīmatanga o te reclamation kaweake paru ki te tanú, e "PromEkoTeh" i kore fakahoko. Na reira noho Manushkino i mataku kiko e kore te tahi atu mahi e rapua e rauemi tino haere, ko te kamupene ki te whakaputa i.

whakaritea activists he takitaki ārai i te wahi o te waka i runga i te putunga. Kaimahi 'PromEkoTeha "whakawakia tonu ratou e e hanga e ratou he āhuatanga riri te rauropi o te rohe Moscow, rite otaota piki i runga i ara te pa. Kua rēhitatia käinga he ina tohe ia ki te kamupene, a ngaro. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakatau ki te kati i kahore tetahi ka mau te tanú, me nga tono aroaro e 450 000 moni mo te raupapa o ngā whakamātautau.

mehua uruhi

Oreraa ki whakahoki te pātai, ka katia Kulakovskii tanú, ka mau activists Manushkino te whakatau pau i runga i patu matekai tuatau. E rima toa i roto i te mata o Nicholas Izmailovich Dizhur, Tatiana Nikolaevna Volovikova, Belly Borisovny Skazko, Yuriya Alekseevicha Burova me Mikhail Vasilievich Burdin mana tīmata ratou pakanga ki runga ki Pipiri 1. Rima o ra o Hune i takina ratou hauora rata Nadezhda Emelyanova. whawhai Mahi toa tautokona e te Rīpera Democratic Party me te "motherland".

hau o te tumanako

kawea activists Strike i roto i, no te mea he reira kua ngenge o te otirā o te mana. Heoi, i raro i te pēhanga i te iwi whānui i runga i te mea Kulakovskaya Range āta neke ki te mutunga arorau.

I roto i te huringa "PromEkoTeh" kaimahi kua tangohia wahi. Ko te kupu, whakaritea te kaiwhakahaere hou i Kulakovskogo tanú. Ko wai te mea ia, o te moni ki te hunga katoa āwangawanga e pā ana ki te raruraru o te katinga o te tanú, engari pono i runga i tenei take kahore he raraunga. Ko te whakahaere o mua o te kamupene i karapotia e te taiepa tapamaha me te rohe urunga faahanahanahia. Te ārahitanga o nāianei, ahu e CEO Pogonin Andrei Vladimirovich, mahi atu pūtake. Na, whai wāhi Rāhoroi, i roto i nei kaimahi katoa (58 tangata) i whakaritea i roto i April 2017 i roto i te horoi pātata ki te rohe tanú. I roto i te heke mai whakamahere tatou ki te whakarite i te mahi tūao i runga i te wā, me i tua atu, ki te whakato rakau me rakau iti.

whakaritea kati Kulakovskogo tanú te hoki 2018. Kua, i reira kua tukua ki te oneone e hiahiatia ana ki te taupoki ana i te tinana o te tanú me te awhina o kakara fetid. Kia tumanako a e te katia tonu te tanú.