Tikanga wānanga: he whakaahuatanga o te hangarau me te arotake

Te haaferuriraa - he tikanga e he rongonui mīharo tenei ra. Ka taea e tauturu i te reira e kitea e koe ara kē ki te whakaoti rapanga matatini. I tua atu, taea reira te tangata ki te faaorahia i tō pūmanawa roto. whakamahia tēnei tikanga te tino maha i roto i ngā kapa nui i ngā hui ka hiahiatia ki te haere mai ki tetahi whakatau tino.

Wānanga - tikanga, e te tikanga e ka whakaatu ngā kaiuru katoa i roto i te tukanga mahi korerotia. He āhuatanga i reira kaimahi o tetahi kamupene i roto i te tahuri whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro takitahi, taea katoa kahore ki te noho i runga i te hiti, a ka rongo. Roto i te vairaa o teie mahana, ina ko maha e kore to koutou rangatira taea ki te horo'ai wa ki ia kaimahi, i tenei tikanga ko te pepeé.

Hītori me te whakaahuatanga

tuatahi ka puta te tikanga o wānanga (haaferuriraa) i roto i te 1930, a whakaahuatia ko reira nui i muri - i roto i te 1953. Ko te kaituhi o tenei ariā - te kairangahau American Alex Osborn. I te wa, awhina te pūtaiao kīanga noa, me te nuinga hoki te whakamahere tika o tetahi mahi tūtohutia tona tikanga. Kei te whakamahia tonu te haaferuriraa i te feia faatere pakihi ki te whakarite me te whakahaere pakihi. whakanuia te reira i tona whai: Kei te tipu hua, piki pai, puta whakaaro hou me te mea e ratou.

Ko te tikanga o te haaferuriraa ko e whai ake: i roto i te ruma hui e haere ana ki te kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaimahi. haehae te reira i te raruraru noa e me faatiti'aifarohia i roto i te akoranga o te hui. Ia kaiuru e te whai wāhi ki te whakapuaki i nuitia ratou whakaaro, ki te wero i te ariā o te hoa, a aparau i te hua, te hanga whakapae atu. Mai i te taha te mea te reira e āta whakahē hoa ia atu ariā rerekē ki te haere mai ki te māramatanga hou o te faufaa o te mau mea.

haaferuriraa hāngai

Ko te reira i te kōwhiringa tino noa, tuku ki a koutou te whakaoti hohoro te raruraru te pēhi. fakahu'unga haaferuriraa Direct e ka kōrero te tukanga nga take tino nui, me te wā e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa, ngā mahi whanaketanga, me pera i runga i. D. kore tokomaha o te feia faatere o teie mahana i matau e ki mau hui auau, täpaenga me taea ngā utu e, te whakamahi i te huarahi auaha. Ko reira utu he iti noa ki te hanga rerenga kētanga i roto i te ora hōhā rā mō te ngaio rite timata kaimahi ki te whakaputa whakaaro kanohi-tarapeke ratou. Ka taea e te upoko anake fifili wahi huna tenei pūmanawa katoa taea noatia tenei ra. Taupānga o tenei tikanga ka taea ki te whakapai ake i te hononga pai-whakapumautia i roto i te kapa, ki te hinga ngā ngaahi faingata'a me ngā ārai hinengaro.

haaferuriraa Whakapā

Kei te whakamahia te reira, i te he ariā ngā mo etahi take pai o i te sikalú, me te hiahia akiaki ki te whakawhanake i tētahi tetahi hou. fakahu'unga tenei e kaha ka wero ngä whakaaro tahi e te tahi o. He tohenga whaimana, hono te tautohe. Ko whai hua i roto i te take i reira te kamupene kua nga ngā whakahēnga rewakore e rapua e pokanga tuwhena tikanga haaferuriraa whakamuri.

Ka taea e ngā kaimahi faaite mea katoa ratou whakaaro mau, e kore te ratou haere noa whāiti. Ko whakauaua taea ki te kitea te tahi mea na whai hua, me te pai atu i te tikanga o te haaferuriraa whakamuri. Whakaahuatanga o te raruraru, tokanga tata ki te taipitopito ka tukua e rave rahi mau taata i roto i te wa, me te ki te ringa pai ki whakatata te take.

haaferuriraa takitahi

Ka taea te tono te reira i roto i te take, ka wawe me te tangata ki te haere ki te hua motuhake, engari mo etahi take i matau ia te raruraru ngaio. Te haaferuriraa - he tikanga e taea te hanga te whakamahi o te iwi auaha i roto i nga wa o te mate rangitahi o hua. takoto Ko tōna ahurei i roto i te meka e mahi reira tōtika noa mo te kotahi te tangata e he anake ki tona whakaaro ake. Ka taea e koe te whakarite i te Kōrero ā-ki a ratou ano, ka haere mai ki te maia, rongoā ohorere. Ka hohoro kia maite miharo te hua o taua mahi. hiahiatia katoa e te - aufau i te reira ki te whakaaro i roto i te iti wā o te wā (e mea, he torutoru meneti roanga), i mua i te mea he motuhake, pai-tautuhi mahi. Kia aroha mai, kua taunga maha iwi i te tamarikitanga ki te whakaaro mana'o noa. Methods o haaferuriraa hinga tirohanga whāiti o te ao, me te ki te tae te taumata teitei o te tirohanga.

o te hangarau

Tenei ariā ngā toru wā matua. kia kawea ratou ki waho ngā wā katoa, me te ki aro nui.

1. waihanga o whakaaro. I tenei wā, te whakaaro o te te hanga, kohikohi te mōhiohio e tika ana. kia hanga mōhio e tapaea e ratou te ahua o te mōhiohio mō te whakaaro ngä. Kei te tikanga whakaritea whakaaro katoa tuhia i runga i te pepa kia rite kore ki te mahue nui tetahi.

2. Hanganga o te rōpū mahi. E wehea Kaiuru ki generators o whakaaro me tohunga. Ko te tuatahi - te iwi e kua whakawhanakehia aronga auaha, whakaaro. whakahere ratou paerewa-kore rite te otinga. whakakitea tohunga te uara o ia whakaaro matatau, whakaae ki taua mea e kore ranei, whakamārama tona whiriwhiri.

3. Tātaritanga me te kōwhiringa o tono. Tenei he faaino anōtia, he kōrero kaha o nga tono. generators faaite Tuatahi o whakaaro, na hoatu te papa ki te tohunga. E tīpakohia Tono i runga i te pūtake o te hīkaro, me te auahatanga. whakamanuhiritia Tetahi huarahi kore-paerewa te a reira whakaaro ki ngā hua ano.

kia whakahaere te kaiwhakahaere te tukanga, mau te kōrero o te raruraru. I roto i te take o taime i tautohetia, ia tino hopoi mai mārama, haamaramarama kōrero ki ārahi te whanaketanga atu o te whakaaro.

ngā atu

Ahakoa te inanga, o te feia faatere taitamariki, me te fafau timata tonu ki te whakamahi i tenei taputapu hinengaro, e titau te reira i te huarahi reo. E kore e taea e koe te whakamahi i te reira maha rawa, te kore e ngaro ia te huānga o te minamina ana, a ka mohio a kia e kaimahi rite te tahi mea mau, me te rā. Ko tētahi o nga tikanga matua o te whakamahi ohorere. e kore e hiahia ana Kaiuru ki te faaineine āta mo te hui, ki te whakaaro i roto i te nekehanga whakamahia.

Me kaiwhakahaere ki mohio te aronga whānui o te whakahaere, engari ki te whakatau e aho kōrero ka i roto i tetahi take e waiho e ia taea ki. Methods o ngā kaupapa haaferuriraa me fakaofo e faati'a ai nuitia faaite ratou whakaaro. Kaiwhakamahi te kupu e kore e taea te here ki nga pānga o te mua.

Wānanga tikanga: arotake

mōhio Kaiuru o te ariā e tona whakamahi o tetahi hui e ngā, me te hua. Ko te tikanga rite te mahi tukutahi o te maha "topuku" e marama ake i roto i te feruriraa o te iwi rerekē. Te haaferuriraa taea ki te tango ki pūkete te whakawa e kore anake o tohunga e hāngai ana, me te hua ika e pā. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e hipokina ana e ia tauturu maha tūāwhiorangi ki whakaaro te taua āhuatanga i taha rerekē. I tua atu, me whanaunga i roto i te kapa i muri i te whakatinanatanga o te tikanga riro atu tuwhera, me te whakawhirinaki.

Whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga

Ko te tikanga i hui me hui whakamahere i reira ko te "whakaatu kotahi-tangata." ka mea ia e takoha kotahi rangatira me kaiwhakahaere ki te whakarongo ki te momotuhi roa i tuhia ai me ki whakaae ki a ia. Ko reira rohirohi mīharo me te huru hara'o'o o mua. tāmia tuakiri te kaimahi, e matakahi i roto i te oti'a piriha'o o ratou mau ohipa. kaimahi mō mea katoa take ētahi wā, whiriwhiri kore ki te tangi whakatika i roto i te hinengaro te whakaaro, e kore e ahu ki te whakapuaki i ratou.

Ka rite ki te hua, ngaro reira te hihiri ki te mahi "ki te amoraa," maka ana te wairua i roto i te tukanga. wānanga tikanga e āhei ki te whakakore i ngā ārai hinengaro me terminals, hanga ana e ia taea ki te whakaatu i te kaimahi takitahi. Te riroraa wāhi psychologically i te tukanga, e faarahi te tangata to ratou hua.

auahatanga

Whakaae, tenei ariā ko tetahi, engari tūao, me te pinepine whakamahia. Kua haere te nuinga ki reira i roto i te take, ina titau te pātai te tahi mau faaotiraa i tautohetia. ko te tikanga whānui i roto i ngā tīma auaha, te wahi i reira he he hiahia ki te neke atu i te ora ia rā, me te rumaki i ratou i roto i te otinga o ngā mahi auaha. Ka rite ki te tikanga, me te hua pai e kore e puritia e ano tatari roa.

He he maha o ngā ariā e uhinga a te uara rerekē. Tenei e tika i te tikanga pātata o te haaferuriraa.

māka 11

Ka taea te whakamahi hangarau whakatinanatanga Aleksa Osborna ariā mo te whakahaere o te mahi o paetahi. Kei te maha patua ana nga ākonga matua mahi, whai wāhi ki te ti'ai te o whakaaro rereke. Ko tenei he hopu tino whai hua, rite tangohia ki pūkete nga āhuatanga takitahi o te tangata, te whakawhanake pūkenga ngā, haapuai te pūkenga e tika ana. Kei te hoatu ki te whakatinanatanga o puta te whakaaro te atu haere noa, ka waiho i te maia atu nga timatanga o taitamariki kairangahau. E whakarato ana te tikanga e ka ākonga feinga ratou ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga. Urupare i ngā kaiuru i roto i te taiohi pono pai mauruuru whakarongo ki a ratou.

hei utu o te mutunga

Te haaferuriraa - he tikanga, kua riro e rongonui tata. Kei te kōwhiri atu me te ake whakahaere ki te whakamahi i huarahi kore-paerewa ki whakaoti taime rā.