Versailles nehenehe. France - te pouraka o te hoahoa masterpieces

Ko tētahi o nga mea whakamiharo 100 o te ao whakaaro ko ki te waiho i te Versailles anaana, me te faito. He whakakake o tona hanganga ahurei, whakaaro nei te rua o te attraction tino rongonui i muri i te Eiffel Tower France. Te reira i ko i te rongonui hoahoanga tohu e te mauria tatou ki te wā o te ra Kingi - Louis XIV, e kingi te whenua i roto i te XVII rau tau. He ensemble whakamiharo, etahi kari maku, whakawhānui i runga i 101 heketea, te pūnaha teihana, he noho hoki piriniha Pākehā me te kāhui - Versailles katoa.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki i ki tenei merekara o hoahoanga? he hiahia i roto i tata katoa tūruhi e haere ana ki a France tenei pātai. Kei te whare i roto i 17 km i Paris, te tīmatanga i reira ko tetahi kainga tano, te whakahua tuatahi o nei rā hoki ki te rau tau XI. kōpipiri Ile-de-France Versailles tata te maunga, whiti reira te ara ārahi ki te whakapaipai o Normandy, na noho konei nga tira haere. ka rongonui i roto i te rau tau XVI, ka i roto i te whare rohe mutu te heke mai Kingi Henry IV i roto i 1570 te kainga. I roto i te 1606, tana tama Louis XIII hanga he moe hopu konei kia kia anake ki o koutou hoa i runga i te hassles marae.

Ko takoto ratou tino pokea ana a Louis XIV Versailles. France i roto i aua tau pau moni nui o te moni mo te hanganga o te whare, me te whakaritenga o te wāhi e karapoti ana. Kua puritia tonu te pūranga te pūkete. Kua kiia kōrero e pā ana ki 80 mano Lire, i iritihia ki to tatou moni ko 259 piriona euros. roa Construction mo runga i 50 tau. Kia hanga te whare, te kingi, a oho konei te tira marae, a noho ana i roto i te reo, me te puehu.

Kia i roto i 1661, ka anga Louis XIV ki whaiaro tikanga-, faaoti ia ki te hanga i te āhua pai i roto i te whare. Tona tikanga o kinotia noho nehenehe o Nicolas Fouquet, e i taua wa ko te pai i roto i France. Na roto i te tikanga o te Minita mo nga Moni kingi i hopukina mō te tahae o te putea tūmatanui, me te ngaio e mahi i runga i tona whenua, ka mau a Louis reira. Ko ratou Lebrun - decorator roto, Mauī - he kaihoahoa me Le Notre - whenua kaihoahoa. Ko reira ratou te hunga timata ki te hanga i te nehenehe Versailles.

France, whakawhetai ki te mahi tahi hua o te Mauī, Le Brun ko Le Notre, me te te vilitakí o te kingi, ka he taua fare ataahua nunumi tura'i ki te kotahitanga roto o te kāhua hoahoanga me te rohe e karapoti ana. kihai i Louis XIV pa ki te moe hopu o tona papa, a ka whakahau te mutu hou i runga i nga taha o te tinana. Ki te rā, te whare nui i roto i Europe, kua whakaaro te reira ki Versailles. Kei te riro France (he mīharo e kikī whakaahua) i roto i te mata o te whare anake, a kihai i ngaro tetahi mea, ahakoa he tokomaha o hono to'utangatá, ka whakawakia te kawana o te ore- raa nui.

hanga tokomaha kingi ratou menemana ki te whakapaipai o te whare, engari pāhono ia ki a Louis XIV. Whakatika tae noa te French Revolution, i puta i roto i 1798, noho ai te torona o nga rangatira o Versailles. He whakakake o tenei hanganga nehenehe tonu France. I 1801, i tuwhera ki tangata noa, i taea e haere katoa i roto i te papa te hanganga o te ra Kingi, faahiahia te whakapaipai o te whare.