General Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich: biography, mahi

I roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui o te ope Soviet faaite i te itoito e whakaponohia. Ko te ara i roto i i whawhai tatou hoia ki te whakaeke Fascist, tomo te aamu o te ao nei kia rite ki te tauira o te itoito, o te mōhiotanga o te uara pū o ratou ora anake i roto i te horopaki o tona whai motuhake he momeniti ngā o te ati mo tona whenua i roto i. Heoi, i roto i te tua ki te itoito o hoia i tohua te pakanga hōia katoa e te whakatau pūmanawa, me te rautaki i runga i te pūtake o te rangatira hoia. Enei strategists ngaio, tino pā Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich, he biography poto o e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga.

hōia tuku

whanau whānui Future Alexei Antonov i roto i Peraruhia Mahuru 15, 1896 i roto i te utuafare hōia, pea te nei këtia tona aitua. Tona papa, A. harakore, ko tetahi o nga rangatira i roto i te pū ki te paetukutuku o te rangatira. Mat Tereza arahina Ksaverevna te whare, me te whakaara tamariki - te tamahine matamua Ludmila me tama Alexei. Ko te kotiro tuatahi Polish, i whakahekea tona papa ki Siberia mō te whai wāhitanga i roto i Gentry whakatikanga ake i roto i Poland 1863-65, aua. Ko hoki koroua Alekseya Innokentevicha o tetahi rangatira, he tangata whenua o Siberia, e ma'u tohi fakamo'oni ako i te Alexander Military kura. hiahia tona papa ki te ako i te Academy o te General kaimahi, engari i pai whakauru e tika ana ki te meka i he Katorika toku wahine Teresa. kihai ia i hiahia ki te faahepo i tana wahine ki te huri i te whakapono Siu, a na reira haere ki tona hapu i roto i te pa Belarusian o Grodno i runga i te mahi i roto i te Artillery Brigade. Future takenga General Antonov roto whaea korero pai e kore anake i roto i te Russian engari ano i roto i Polish.

Ko te tau tuatahi o te ako

A, ia ia E waru nga tau, oho whānau ki Ukraine, te wahi riro tona papa he reassignment ki te pou o te rangatira o te pūhiko. Here ka anga ia e whakaako ana i roto i te kura nui. Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich, tangohia papamuri hōia o tona papa, me te koroua, tuatahi kahore predisposition mo te mahi hōia kihai i whakaatu tona haurongo i pea. Ko reira tino fakamamahi, whakamā, me te tamaiti io. Te kitenga o tenei, houhia te Antonov-matua ki te whakaaro e kore i whai i tana tama i roto i ona hikoinga. tīmata ia he rota o me mātātoa rātou ki tana tama, i tona whanaketanga tinana, me te hinengaro. Antonov-konatunatua teina, ako ahau ki te tākaro whaikīngi, eke, a muri Hare tona papa i roto ia ia i te moni i roto i te whakaahua. I tua atu, ka tupu te tama pakeke, ka anga ia ki te tango i reira i runga i te puni mara raumati.

Alexei i kotahi tekau ma rua, ka mate ohorere tona papa. noho te whānau i runga i te penihana hōia, moonlighted whaea haapiiraa. A, no te te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, oho whānau a Anton ki St Petersburg. He tau i muri mai, mate ano hoki toku whaea. I roto i te 19 tau, oti te General Antonov heke mai te kura St. Petersburg me kei te whakamatau i te whare wānanga. hinga tona kōwhiringa i runga i te Physics ko Pāngarau Faculty. Heoi, ko ia i reira ki te ako me te kore e taea ki te. akina atu te kore o te oranga te tangata taitamariki ki te mahi i roto i te wheketere.

Ko te timatanga o te mahi hōia

I roto i te hononga ki te whai wāhitanga o Russia i te Tuatahi o te Ao Antonov 20 tau, karanga te mahi. I roto i te Hakihea 1916, whakangungua ia hei ākonga waho i te Pavlovsk Military kura. I roto i te ope i faataahia ia te ana'iraa o te kara. Tino hohoro, mooni i te timatanga o te tau i muri mai, te General Antonov heke mai, nei haurongo kua tomo kē ki te Pakeha te whawhai, riro te iriiri o te ahi, i koperea i roto i te upoko, ka tangohia ki hōhipera. I te wa ano riro ia tona tohu tuatahi - te Order o St. Anne.

I muri i tonoa tona marutanga ki te ropu rāhui. I roto i August 1917, whai wāhi ia i roto i te pehanga o te maunu Kornilov. Ko ia te kawenga mō te hanganga o nga wahi hiato, me te whakarato ratou ki patu. I roto i te Mei 1918 mutu tona mahi hōia rite mutu ia ki te whenua rāhui, ka whakauru ki te ako i te Institute o mua Forest. Ko te ora ā kihai i muri roa - te taenga atu ano te Pakanga Civil timata, piri ia te Army Whero.

Whai wāhi i roto i te Pakanga Civil

Future General Antonov i April 1919 i hanga e wātea ana ki te Southern Front, a ka whakaritea ki te mahi rite te Kaiāwhina tino o ngā kaimahi Division, Lugansk. I tua atu, i whakaako ia riro taritari. Ka rite ki te hua o te whawhai, me te mate o Lugansk, i noho wahi o Denikin, Antonov ka poto whakakapi rangatira o ngā kaimahi. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te 1920 rite ki te hua o te whawhai e mura ki te pūhui o Wrangel wehenga whakahaere Antonov ki riro i te rohe o Ukraine ki te raki o te Crimea.

I roto i te whawhai mō te Sevastopol whānui heke mai Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich tutaki ki te rangatira o te mua o Mikhail Frunze. I muri i te tau torutoru rite ki te hua o ngā mahi hōia mua i whakawhiwhia ia: Tiwhikete o Kaiaka me te patu hōnore Military Kaunihera.

i muri i te Civil

I muri i te mutunga o whawhai, a te mutunga riro te mua te ra, oho te heke mai General Antonov me tona wehenga ki te āhuatanga mahi, me te mahi i te mahi mara i roto i te tonga o Ukraine. faaoti ia ki te whai i te mātauranga hōia, tīmata ki te faaineine no te whakauru ki te Academy. Ahakoa ko ia i te wa kotahi o te torutoru nei, maranga ki whakahau, noho kahore te mātauranga tika, he tokomaha o ana hoa tuhia kaha tino. Na, ka anga ia ako i te Frunze Academy, tau e ono anake i muri, i roto i te tau 1928, i muri i piri ia te Party Communist i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi.

ako ia i te Faculty o te kapa, ako Wīwī a meinga ana ia hei translator hōia. E ai ki te whakaaturanga o tona hoa ākonga, ka whakakitea e ia he ngakau nui nui i roto i o ratou akoranga, utua tokanga makehe ki rangahau i runga i te mahi ngā kaimahi, a tamau haere whakangungu i roto i te ope. I muri i tu'ite i roto i te 1931 ka hoki ia ki a Ukraine me Matua te tari matua i roto i Korosten. He tau i muri mai, ka whakatuwheratia e te Academy he tari hou - mo te ngā mahi e puta i te heke mai General Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich ki hōnore.

mahi ngā kaimahi

I te tau 1935 ka whakaritea e ia rangatira o ngā kaimahi o operatives o te Military District Kharkov. ngā hono ngaahi fatongia, tua atu i ëtahi, mahi kori, te whakahaere o nui-tauine mahi hōia. E nga nekeneke whai wāhi hoki tank me te rererangi o te ope patu. I roto i te 1935, tū Ukraine mahi rauhanga nui, i tae nei e neke atu i te ono tekau mano iwi me te neke atu i te toru mano taputapu hōia. Kei te ki konei mahi te reira i roto i maha mua hou i roto i te mahi whakahaere, mo te whakahaere o e Antonov i ngā i tohua e Commissar o te tohu o Defence.

I te 1936 i karangatia Antonov rite te wāhi i roto i te Academy hou o te General kaimahi o te Army Whero. Heoi, ako ia i reira mo te anake tau, i muri i nei i tonoa e ia ki te Moscow Military District, te wahi ahu ia te tari matua. I roto i te 1938 kē ia ki te whakaako me te rangahau ngā mahi o te Academy o Frunze. I roto i ngā, ako ia te tikanga rauhanga taketake hōia Tiamana, me te whakawhānui i te whakamahinga o ngā waeine tank. Ko tenei te kaupapa o ana pepa rangahau, pūrongo, ia tamau korero ki te kaiārahi hōia. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1940 riro ia te taitara o "Ahorangi Tuarua", me te iti i muri mai i whakawhiwhia e ia te ana'iraa hōia o "Meiha-Tianara".

whakaeke o Germany

I roto i te marama torutoru noa i mua i te whawhai, te heke mai Army General Antonov - haurongo me te râ o te whakarau arahina ia ki te matotoru - ahu te tari matua o te rohe hōia Kiev. Na roto i te a nui, i faaineine ia kaimahi ki te pānga pea, engari i ki Tarahihi me nga wahi i nga ture i roto i te rangimarie - 65%. Ka rite ki te whawhai tīmata, ka ia te rangatira o ngā kaimahi o te Special Military District Kiev. Hoki rawa te wa nohopuku - wha ra - i taea e ki te kawe i te karanga mo ngā wāhi kaimahi tekau i 90%, tikanga ia - neke atu i te 80%. I tua atu, i roto i tona rohe o fatongia ko ano hoki i roto i te hōneatanga o civilians. Kua i August, rave te heke mai Army General Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich i te hanganga o ngā kaimahi o te Southern mua, ahu nei ia ia.

I runga i te Front Tonga-Western hoki kua hanga i te wa roa i te āhuatanga tino uaua. Experience e tika hohoro whiwhi i roto i te tuatahi o nga marama o te whawhai, te whakatakiruatanga o me systematized Antonov. Fakatahataha'i i runga i te pūtake o te tūtohutanga i runga i te whakahaere o te whawhai, hunaraa, te maramarama, me te pera tonoa e ia a reira ki te tari matua hōia. I faaineine ia he counter-whakaeke i runga i te aronga o Rostov i Noema, hoki i riro ia te Order o te Kara Whero, me hua i roto i te ana'iraa - "Rūtene-Tianara".

I roto i te Noema 1943, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te paetukutuku o "General o te Ope." I muri mai, whai wāhi ia i roto i te whanaketanga o te pakanga o Kursk, wahi mahi ia tata ki a Georgiem Zhukovym me Aleksandrom Vasilevskim. I roto i ia i rua i patua i roto i te mahi. I roto i te rōpū taua whakawhanakehia te pakanga hōia toru o te hotoke - kua huia i te kau Nasí i Ukraine, Crimea, te withdrawal o ngā hōia hoariri tua atu rohe o te whenua o, rite pai rite te whakaoranga o te aronga raki, me te ara i te pā o Leningrad. pakanga Summer hoki 44 nga tau whakawhanakehia tika Antonov, whānui o te ope o te USSR, pera korerotia ia ki a Stalin i April.

Whai wāhi i roto i te Conference Yalta

Te mua tuarua, i roto i te noa'tu o te mau fafauraa katoa i anake whakatuwheratia i roto i te Pipiri 1944. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i reira ko tetahi raina o te mahi - ruruku o te hoa. Ko reira te ohipa o te Antonov, e tutaki wā ki ngā māngai o te US me te UK. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1945 Antonov, General o te Ope, ka mau, wahi i roto i te whakaminenga o nga kau taki whakakotahi anti-Hitler rongonui i roto i te Yalta - hoatu e ia he pūrongo taipitopito i runga i te āhuatanga i runga i te parekura. I muri mai, i whakaritea e ia rangatira o ngā kaimahi. Ka rite ki te mea kua tuhia kōrero, ko reira i roto i te tari Kremlin o Stalin, neke atu i te tangata atu i te kaiārahi hōia - neke atu i te 280 ngā wā.

Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich, nei mahi i neke atu i kitea, fakatāutaha whakawhanakehia he mahere ki te hopu Berlin, i muri mai i waiho e ia i roto i tiaki o te tohu hōia rawa - te Order o te "Victory". E tano ia tapao e ko ia e kore e he anake te tohu o te 14 nei riro te tikanga i roto i te ana'iraa o te kaiwhakahaere.

E ai War oknchanii

General Alexei Antonov i muri i te whawhai, tuatahi o te katoa mahi i roto i te Tuhinga me Tuhinga o hōia. Na i roto i te tau 1946 i pōtitia ia kawana ki te Hupirimi Soviet o te Soviet Union. Mai i 1948 ki te 54 mahi ia i roto i te tonga Caucasus, a ka hoki ki a Moscow, i reira ka ia tino tuarua tuatahi o ngā kaimahi, ka tomo te College o te Tāhuhu o Defence. I roto i te 1955 vozglavid Warsaw Pact. mate ia i roto i Moscow i te tau o 66 tau. kāore te pungarehu o General i te taiepa Kremlin.