He aha te mea he EGD? Te faaineineraa mō tēnei whakamātautau

Iwi ki mate o whekau kūnatunga, hoki tātaritanga tika atu, inogoda tautapa atu tikanga tātaritanga, hei tauira fibrogastroscopy. Tenei rschitana tuhinga ki te hunga e tika i te reira i te wa tuatahi, me te e kore e matau me pehea ki te faaineine no te EGD. E whakamārama ana he mate i roto i i whakaaturia te rangahau te. whakaaro tatou i te tikanga o EGD, te faaineineraa e tika ana mō te whakamātautau me te mate pāngia.

EGD ranei fibrogastroduodenoscopy - he tikanga o te whakamātautau o te pūnaha kūnatu. Kua revolutionized te putanga o endoscopy hauora te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te maha mate. Ki tenei tikanga, ka taea e koe e ngā tirotiro i te pū kai, puku, me te wahi tuatahi o te duodenum. whakamana Tuhinga Kei te whakamahi i te endoscope (fibrogastroskopii). Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o te endoscope e hāngai ana i runga i tuku kōrero muka. Waho, te pūrere ko te ngongo hangore ki te diameter o e pā ana ki te kotahi henimita. E whakamahia Endoscopes mō ngā tamariki i runga i te diameter iti me te roa, aua āhuatanga tau. Roto te ngongo e kikokore muka optical e whakahaere marama me te whakawhitihia te whakapakoko. Hoki e tika ana i te awa ngongo roto e taea e koe te noho i te taputapu mo te unuhanga, hoki injecting he taputapu whewhe toto, me taiapa motuhake e kua hoatu i runga i te mata o te whewhe. Na roto i te endoscope patia etahi rangi, i roto i te tikanga ki te tika nga taiepa o te puku.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, ïa tautuhi te tātaritanga mō ngā mate o te pūnaha kūnatu taea te mau ana i roto i o EGD. kawea Teuteu hoki reira i roto i roto i te mua. Ki tenei tikanga, ko te tātaritanga taea o mate o te pū kai (esophagitis, diverticula, whaturama hiatal, puku, me ētahi atu), puku (gastritis puka katoa, tuwhenua pekitīlia, polyps, mate pukupuku, me ētahi atu), Duodenal whewhe (whewhe, mate pukupuku, te aromatawai o sphincter o oddi et al.). Ki runga ki te rapunga o wahi pāhekeheke whewhe mucosal ranei, morphologically tika ki te tirotiro i te kikokiko pānga. Ki te whakataki o te endoscopy, kua riro te reira taea. Kuku "ngau" kia waiho he wahi o te papanga. Ki EGD taea e kore anake ki te tātari, engari ki te kawe hoki i whawhe whakaora, pērā i hemostasis, tuwhenua irrigation waipiro, taero, etc. obkalyvanie

Teuteu te manawanui ki EGD. Technique o te tikanga

Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakahaere mahi EGD, kia kawea whakangungu i roto i roto i mua, e kore e iti iho i te 12 haora i te aroaro o te whakamātautau. Koe e kore noa e kai inu ranei. He nui i te kopu kahore kai reira, no te mea, tuatahi, ārai reira te tinana whakahaere te tirohanga, a tuarua, rawa whakapataritari he pūpū purua, me te ai ruaki toenga kai. I mua i whakamātautau manawanui i runga i te arero, me te korokoro o te lidocaine whakahaeretia hei aerosol i te otinga ampoule. Ka whakaiti i tenei rongoā hūhi me te gagging. I roto i te mangai kōkuhu te auvaha parau kirihou motuhake, e ārai katinga whanga o nga niho i roto i te tukanga, me te ārai kino ki te endoscope. Atu āta kahore nekehanga ohorere, kua whakaurua endoscope, tahuri tona mutunga ngāwari, aua tauhia whaiaroaro e nga mowhiti i runga i te kakau. Ki te kawea te whakataki o te endoscope i roto i āta akina te rangi ki te tika nga taiepa o te puku. I roto i te tukanga, i reira he he tumu burping rangi me te salivation.

Ki te whakamātautau haere ngāwari, e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i te tahi mau ture ohie. Tenei rangahau - he tukanga kino, na i mua i te mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere taea ki te ata ki raro, me te ngana ki te whakahaere koe. te tikanga haere rawa te oaoa pakeke me ki EGD tuatahi, no te mea o te wehi o te mamae me te hūhi. I roto i te nui rite manawa i roto i te ihu, me te kore ki te hanga nekehanga horomia. E kore me nga ringa pokanoa ki te tirohanga. kia puritia ratou haere te tinana "tauahi" iho ranei. Ki te hiahia koe ki te hopu i te wahi o te kikokiko hoki rangahau morphological Me ki mohio e he tino mamae kore tenei whawhe, kia rite ki te mucosa o te puku, me te e kore hopearaa rongo duodenum.

kia mahara te manawanui e mo te mutunga tere ki ngā tukanga EGD, e kore e waiho anake whakangungu ki te whakarerenga o kai i mua i te ra, engari ano hoki i roto i te huru morare. Na ka tango i te whakamātautau wahi pai me hohoro.