Hopearaa - tenei whakaaturanga, te wā ...

Hopearaa - he wā e whakamahia ana i roto i te faaino tuhituhi. I roto i te tikanga whanui, e tukinotia ana e ia kia rite ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te āhua o te pūāhua fakamatala'i ora'i i muri i te otinga o ngā tango wahi i roto i te wahi matua o te mahi.

Me kï reira e kore e kotahi whakapoauau reira ki te Afterword. Maoro, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e pā ana te reira ki te kuputuhi hui-koaka me i roto i nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana e te kaituhi ki te "vnehudozhestvennyh" take, hei tauira i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamārama ratou whakaaro matatika whakaaro rerehua ranei ranei ki te tomo ki roto ki polemics ki te fakaangá. Na, ka rite ki te hopearaa - ko reira he hokohoko atu tūturu o te wahi. Famous tuhituhi V. E. Halizev i tona huero "Theory o Literature" hoatu tona whakamāramatanga o te wā. tuhi ia e te hopearaa - ko te āhuatanga o te hanganga kei te tino nui mō te mahara ki te whakatuwheratanga / te katinga o te wahi.

mahi puāwaitanga

Ka taea e te tauira epilogues tino Tūrongo kia kitea i roto i nga mahi o te tuhinga Russian o te rau tau XIX, atu ïa i roto i te pūrākau o Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy. Kia whakaaro tatou etahi o ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

Dostoevsky

Ko tētahi o nga pūrākau tino nui o te kaituhi whakaaro te ki kia "Crime me rapu." Hopearaa he mea tino nui mo te māramatanga o ngā whakaaro o Dostoevsky - e kore kua te kōrero i waho e kia oti te reira. Kia haamana'o poto tatou te wahi mahi: he tangata taitamariki, e whakamua Rodion Raskolnikov te ariā rite ki e taea te wehea katoa o te tangata ki e rua ngā momo: ". Te tika ki te whai" "mea whakarihariha" a

Ko te kāwai tuatahi ngā iwi mau katoa, iwi mau, o nei e te nuinga. Te rōpū tuarua, ki nei whakaaro he tangata taitama hao ia, Kei o "supermen", nei matua whakaaro he ki te mahi i nga mea nunui. I tua atu, mo te "ki te tika i", rite ki Raskolnikov, kahore he paearu morare me tikanga - te mea e tika, ka taea e ratou te haere i runga i te huarahi katoa ki runga ki te pahua, me te patu tangata. I roto i te tikanga ki "whakamātautau" tona ariā, me te whakau i to ratou hononga ki te tetahi o te nui o tenei ao, he tangata taitamariki e te ora o te toharite wahine tawhito moni-kaituku. faafariu te tangata taitama ia e he tika, me te ara tika tenei kohuru: e kore e te wahine ruhiruhia kawea tetahi painga ki te hapori, haunga, te reira "hopu" ratou tuahine mahaki, me te wah pahua ana i te rawakore. Heoi, ka rite ki maha tupu, te ariā e kore hāngai ki mooni. Raskolnikov he taea ki te ni'a'e i tona hinengaro me i te mutunga o te pukapuka tonu whaki ki te kino. Hopearaa - ko nga ngā i puta i muri i te whakaaturanga o te pono enei. Kei a ia ko e rua nga wahi: whakaahua ana te tuatahi te whakamātautau Raskolnikov me tona whakaraua i Siberia. I roto i te whare herehere i faaruru ia he wāhi koki fakalaumālie. whakaae ia ki Sonia me Whakahaere tona huru ki mooni. I roto i te wahi o te whakapehapeha haere mai ki te whakaaetanga me te whakapono i roto i te Atua.

Hopearaa o te pūrākau "War me te rangimarie"

I roto i tenei take, he tino nui hoki mahara ki nga whakapakoko pūāhua mutunga o te kaituhi. Kua pehia katoa o ratou huringa nui: Natasha ko Pierre, Nikolai Rostov ko Maria kua haere te ara roa ki te mutunga, ki te kitea e te oaoa, tetahi o ratou ake. Natasha i Lightfoot kaiwaiata waewae, me te kua meinga he whaea tino o te utuafare rahi, e whai ana ki ngā tamariki. Kei te ngana Nikolai Rostov ki te riro i te kaiwhakarëti reira. Ko te hero aroha o Tolositoi Bezukhov, tona heke mai ahua pahuhu. O te akoranga, ko ia he tane oaoa, me te papa, engari i reira he take ki te whakapono e ko te reira - e kore te atamira whakamutunga o tona whanaketanga wairua.