Kaiwhakarite kanikani Leonid Lavrovsky: biography, whakaahua

He kaiwhakaari whakamiharo, kaiako me te kanikani Leonid Lavrovsky tuhituhi whārangi ngingila i roto i te hītori o te kanikani hou. Tona ingoa e pā ana te ki te hanganga o te hītekiteki i roto i te Soviet Union me te haerenga whakamanamana i o nga whetu o te ori Soviet ki waho. kaiwhakaara Kōhure, he kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa me te tangata ataahua - na mahara ia to'utangata.

Kaiwhakarite kanikani Leonid Lavrovsky: biography, whakaahua

He iwi i te whakahuatia o tona ingoa tonu tokona te mahara ki tetahi āhuatanga kaupapa ranei. E te tühonohono te ēnei ingoa hono ki mahi nui ki to ratou take. I roto i te taiwhanga o te hunga e kawea mai te ori Russian ao-rongonui, e kore e taea ki te haere mua te whakaahua o te iwi pūmanawa, me te tākare - kaiwhakaara Leonida Mihaylovicha Lavrovskogo.

tamarikitanga

Leonid Mihaylovich Ivanov (ko te ingoa tūturu o te kaiwhakaara tenei) i whanau i runga i Hune 5, 1905 i roto i St Petersburg. Ko rawakore te whānau, te mahi. Heoi, ko te heke mai o te papa o te kaiwhakaara tino aroha o te waiata, me kotahi hanga te nekehanga ohorere. whakatane ia tona mahi, a piri te Chorus Mariinsky Theatre. Unknown, kahore tenei mahi ia faaotihia e papa taea whakawhanake whakarau auaha o te heke mai o te kaiwhakaara nui. Otiia mai ka ka iti Lenya te rota o te wā mo te scenes tapere. ka anga ia ki te tūhura i te ao i te roto o te whare tapere.

mīharo toi tapere tangata taitama pūmanawa. tomo ia te Leningrad nekehanga College, i i puta ia i roto i te tau 1922. I roto i te ako i te kaiako pai, i kitea Vladimir Ponomarev i e te taata e taranata me te toi tauhou kanikani. Āta timata ki te hanga i tona kite toi o te tikanga. I te wa ano whakatau Ivanov ki te tango i te ingoa atamira. Te āhua, titiro ohie rawa tona ingoa ake, a kua puta kāreti nekehanga kaiwhakaari Leonid Lavrovsky.

I roto i te timatanga

I muri whakaoti ana rangahau i te kāreti piri L.Lavrovsky te tokotoko o te kamupene hītekiteki o te Leningrad Opera me Ballet Theatre i runga i te tūranga o te p∂p∂ himene tuatahi. Mua ko te wāwāhi puāwaitanga me mahi kï, te wahi waiata ia te tūranga i roto i "Giselle", "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Ataahua". Ko te kaiwhakaari taitama he rota o te mahi, engari e aroha me te pai ki te noho wa i muri i te mahi. Heoi, mai i enei tau, i hanga te kaiwhakaari he kounga tino pai o te huru, ara i muri i te po tere pau kore ia tukua ki a ia kia mutunga ki te whare tapere ranei ki te mahue i te whakatakanga. I te wa ano, Leonid Lavrovsky mo te wa tuatahi ki te marena. Tona whiriwhiri ko te hītekiteki Ekaterina Geidenreich.

hakari ngangau me te harakoa i roto i te porohita o te mohio kore e meinga he tutukitanga ki te mātauranga anō, me te mātauranga-whaiaro. Leonid pānui te rota, tango mau haapiiraa i roto i te piana me te waiata hītori, haere ki te whakaatu. Āta, te tangata taitamariki ite ore i te utuafare i mahi tahuri ki te erudite, pai-pānui i te tangata. ahua Huatau me maramarama tumu whakaoti i te hanganga o te heke mai o te kaiwhakaara nui.

Heoi, i roto i te whare tapere katoa kihai i reira maheni rawa. I roto i te hoki i whakaha matou taitamariki, me te pūmanawa kanikani. timata Lavrovsky ki ongo'i e te whakauria reira, e kore e tukua kanikani. Pōturi porokeretia pakanga ki te kaiwhakahaere toi o te kamupene hītekiteki Vaganova mauähara anake tona ngākau. I roto i te 1936, taea ki te mau i te mānukanuka anö i roto i te whare tapere, tonoa L.Lavrovsky. Heoi, ko te tūnga o te kaiwhakaari kore mahi poto-ora. Just he wiki i muri mai ua farii e ia he tuku ki te upoko te Ballet o Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre. I roto i tenei tūranga mahi L.Lavrovsky tae noa ki 1937.

ngā tuatahi

I te wa ano whai wāhi i roto i ballets timata Leonid Mikhailovich ana mahi atamira. I roto i te nekehanga Kura Leningrad tū ia "Waltz Pouri" ki te waiata o Sibelius (1927) me "Four Seasons" (P. I. Chaykovsky, 1928). Ko te waiata o Robert Schumann i tukua "Shumaniana" me "Tira pūoru Etudes" (1929). E kore e taea e tatou te mea kua tonu e kua angitu te mahi tapere o L. Yakobson. rahua te hōtaka kōnohete i te kāhua o Fokine (1932) kua me kua mohio a hema reka bourgeois ino.

kihai i nga rahunga mutu te kaiwhakahaere. mangai wa New e kia kia wātea, me te mārama ki te whānui o kaimahi me peasants whakarongo toi. Hoki te kura Leningrad o Choreography Leonid Lavrovsky e rua ballets, "Fadettu" me "Catherine". I tenei wa i tika i runga i te pukupuku ia. mohio ngā rua i rite angitu, ka puka te kaiwhakaara taitamariki ngā hou o mahi e Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Arama, A. Rubinstein me te tini ke atu.

I te wa ano i reira he tetahi hui. kihai i Leonid Lavrovsky, nei whaiaro ora ki E. Geidenreich mahi, te tiki faaipoipo hoki tuarua te wa. Elena Chikvaidze, e whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te hītekiteki "herehere o te Caucasus" ki te waiata e B. Asafiev, ko tona kotahi i whiriwhiri. I roto i te 1941 i ratou he tama - Lavrovskii Mikhail Leonidovich, tona haurongo He mea paihere ano ki te toi o te hītekiteki.

Kirov Theatre

Na, i te Mariinsky Theatre kore e iti iho te riri. kawea pūāhua faatītī, me te whakahi Vaganova te āhuatanga i roto i te kamupene hītekiteki ki te wāhi o te hiahia rawa. tawai Leader te kore o whakaari hou i roto i te Repertory, topenga o ngā taitamariki, Mana i roto i te mau faaotiraa auaha nui, me te despotism o te tikanga tawhito. mahara ratou ia me te mahue i te whare tapere L. Yakobson. He uaua ki te mea pono ranei katoa o enei tukuaki'i. Otiia mutu ake i roto i takoto kau ana taua nohoanga āhuru kaiwhakahaere toi o te hītekiteki. Hakihea 31, 1937 Leonid Lavrovsky, te kaiwhakaara ori kaikanikani, i whakaritea upoko o te Ballet o Leningrad Opera me Theatre Ballet. S. M. Kirova. tū te pou ia tae noa ki 1944.

Prokofiev, "Romeo and Juliet" (1940)

I te tau 1940 tīmata L.Lavrovsky mahi i runga i te ori "Romeo and Juliet" ki te waiata e S. S. Prokofeva. whanau uaua mahi Tauine. E tenei wa i roto i te ao hītekiteki kore kua whakawhanakehia whakaputanga o mahi o ngā kōrero tuku iho William Shakespeare. Kua tona mahi kua tikanga kainekehanga i roto i ara rerekē, na reira ko kahore kēnana whakapumautia, i taea e whakawhirinaki i runga i te kaiwhakahaere i roto i tona mahi. Otiia i mua i L.Lavrovsky ko tetahi uaua. Oddly nui, engari i tenei fakafaingata'a'ia'anga kua waiata ngingila o S. S. Prokofeva. whakahuahua naki matatini, tikanga o te hanga toi rerekē. kakahu Musical, whatu i ngā kaupapa e intertwine me te hanga tirohanga o kaituhi miro mohio o te ati tahuti ore. I te tīmatanga, toi kihai noa i taea matau te whakaaro o te kaitito.

i manawanui me te tamau L.Lavrovsky. Otiia ke te kaute waiata i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te anaanaraa e whakaatu me te koi. Āta, kua hinga te kamupene te ātete o te puoro. Ko te hanga o "Romeo and Juliet" i pai riro e te iwi whānui me te fakaangá. Tuhia te waiata rerekē o Prokofiev, koa te angitu o te kaiwhakaara Leonid Yakobson, whakamoemiti te tirohanga. Ko te whakamanamana undoubted o tenei mahi ko te Galina Ulanova. Te tuatahitia i roto i Moscow i atu marama. mohio te mahi i rite te ori nāianei pai. Tenei whakaritea te nuinga te ora i mua nei o te kaiwhakahaere. I te tau 1944 i whakaritea L.Lavrovsky i upoko o te hītekiteki o te Soviet Union te atamira matua.

Moscow, Bolshoi Theatre

mohio L.Lavrovsky e mea katoa i mahi ia i te aroaro o tenei wa - ko reira he omuaraa anake ki te mahi i roto i te whare tapere matua o te whenua. Tuatahi, ka ia mātātoa me whakairo whakaora wāwāhi ori matarohia. I runga i te 100raa o te hītekiteki hanga "Giselle" L.Lavrovsky tona putanga o te tākaro. mohio whakahoutia "Giselle" e G. Ulanova i rite tetahi o nga whakaputanga pai o tenei ori, a ka meinga he tauira mo nga whakatupuranga maha o kainekehanga. Na ka ka hanga te putanga hou o te hītekiteki "Raymonda" me "Les Sylphides".

Ko tētahi atu mahi nui-tauine e L. Yakobson - he anō-hanga o "Romeo and Juliet" i runga i te atamira o te Bolshoi Theatre. Tauākī kore i taea te mihini whakawhiti ki te scene hou. Kua riro te reira i nui me te ake tino. Kua neke aro, me te kaha papā. oti nga scenes mano nui me whakapaipai hou te huringa o te ariā o te kaituhi L. Yakobson. kua te putanga hou o te ori rongonui kua tino angitu. riro L.Lavrovsky te Stalin paraihe, a ka mahi hoki tekau tau te kāri piiraa o te Bolshoi Theatre.

20 tau: angitu me ngā rahunga

whakaaro L.Lavrovsky kihai ia i taea te kanikani mo te whakaaro ki o te kanikani. Ko te tikanga o tona mahi ko te mahi o te iteraa taranata hou, me te whakatairanga ingoa hou i runga i te scene. Bolshoi Ballet i roto i tona wa i hoatu he tuatahi angitu maha kanikani pūmanawa me kainekehanga. e kore e noho mangere nga tino matua. Tona production muri - "Whero Flower". Ko te putanga hou o te hītekiteki "Te Whero Poppy" kaitito Glier tenei. kōrero ngāwari o te kaikanikani Hainamana me kaipuke Soviet i runga i te mana o iwi i whenua rerekē, me te tae kiri rerekē. aroha te whakarongo te tākaro me kaiwhakaari koa kanikani i roto i te reira. Hoki tenei production i whakawhiwhia L.Lavrovsky tetahi Stalin paraihe.

scene Ballet "Pō Uolopēkasi" i roto i "Faust" e Gounod - faahiahia iti kanikani, tuhituhia i roto i te papanga o te opera puāwaitanga. Dance i roto i tenei wāhanga, rapu nga kanikani hītekiteki ārahi katoa. haere i aroha o te kanikani puāwaitanga ki te opera kia kite ratou marohirohi i roto i te taimana tūturu o te toi nekehanga.

Heoi, ko te mahi nui Lavrovsky tokomaha muri. Ko reira "te Tale o te Stone Flower" e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi Bazhov. E au ra e te waiata o Prokofiev, taranata, me te wheako G. Ulanova L. Yakobson - ko reira he taputapu auaha kaha e taea te waihanga i tetahi rahi mahi ori. I roto i te meka, tahuri katoa i roto i rerekē. I roto i te 1953, i waho whakaoti i te mahi i runga i te score, mate Prokofiev. He tau i muri mai, ko production tonu oti, engari ka reira naturalistic rawa Poetics ori kahore ona me hanga. I roto i te Hānuere 1956 i tonoa L.Lavrovsky i te pou o te matenga o te Ballet Bolshoi.

tour ke

I teie mahana, e kore e taea ki te whakaaro e reira ko he wa ka kore i mohio i te ao ori Russian. ingoa nui, whakaari rongonui me whakaputanga o kainekehanga Soviet i hoki te iwi whānui Western mo te pihi rino ano rite te katoa Soviet Union. Ko te pakaruhanga o tenei wahi pakaru ki te awhina o te toi o te hītekiteki te mea tōrangapū. Ballet tour Tuatahi i roto i London (1956) i whakaritea i ki te arahi i te penihana auaha kei i runga i L.Lavrovsky. E wha ngā i roto i te wāwāhi o toi Soviet, e rua o nei i whakahaua e Leonid Yakobson, hanga he ongo auheke i runga i te ahurea tūmatanui Ingarangi whakamatautauria. Ko ikuna te haerenga. Heoi, i to ratou kaiwhakaara mutunga i mahue i roto i kotahi ano i roto i te matao.

E rua tau i muri mai, ua faahiti faahou te āhuatanga ake. Touring France - a ano riro L.Lavrovsky te matenga o te rōpū hāereere. A i muri i tona hokinga mai i wehea ano ia i te whare tapere aroha. Anake i roto i te 1959 ka hoki L.Lavrovsky ki te Bolshoi Theatre. Mua te fehangahangai tetahi he haerenga ke uaua, me te kawenga - he haerenga i roto i te United States.

te tonu o te whare

I roto i te 1961, kua te Bolshoi Theatre kua manakohia tetahi Lavrovskii - Mikhail Leonidovich. Wife o te kaiwhakaara rongonui, a na taua wa i marenatia e ia mo te toru o nga wa, kore i hoatu e ia te kainga. Otiia ki anake te tama hei mono o mahi a tona papa, a whakakake kawea i runga i te atamira o te Lavrovskii ingoa rongonui. haere Mikhail Leonidovich roto i nga kaupae katoa o mahi a te kanikani hītekiteki. kihai i Matua hanga he okotahi mo ia. Pīataata ori kaha tama a te Lavrovskii matua whakaaro anake rite te take mo nui haere ngā whakaritenga me ngā ture stricter.

I muri i tetahi o te Pirimia, i tuhituhi e ia he torutoru aho ki tana tama: "kei tuwhera katoa koe, me nga mea katoa tei runga koe," te kupu whakatupato a tana tama Lavrovskii. Mikhail Leonidovich whakaahua ki tā moko o tenei papa kawea i roto i tona ora.

mahara o te ngakau

I muri i tona pananga i te whare matakitaki i roto i te Hōngongoi 1964 tīmata L.Lavrovsky ki te mahi i te Moscow Ballet kura. I roto i te 1965, i whakawhiwhia Leonid Mikhailovich te taitara hōnore o te Artist o tangata o te USSR. mahi ia pakeke, me te e te ruma waiata mo te ākonga. E rave rahi o ratou i ora i roto i te wāwāhi o te kura rongonui.

"Pūmahara o te Heart" - te pera-ka karanga whakamutunga tū te ruma kaiwhakaara konohete rongonui. mate Leonid Lavrovsky i Paris, i reira tae tahi ia i runga i tour ki ngā ākonga o te kura hītekiteki. Ko Whiringa 27, 1967.