Kaupapa taumauri i roto i te tātari Tyutchev lyric. F. I. Tyutchev: lyrics taumauri

He iti te wahi tupu toi o Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev: ko reira he torutoru noa tānga me e pā ana ki 50 250 whakamāoritanga me mahi taketake o te rotarota, i te torutoru rawa o i rahua. Ko etahi o nga fakatupu o tenei kaituhi he kohatu pono o te whiti. whai wāhi taumauri āhua rotarota Tiutchev ki te meka e moni i roto i tona mahi tenatia, no te mea pānga ki te kaupapa tonu. Enei rotarota, me ki tenei ra ahurei i roto i te kaha me te hohonu o te whakaaro, na tahuti ore.

Tiutchev, lyrics taumauri ka e kia kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga, kia rite ki te rohipehe kua whakawhanakehia huri noa te tahuri o 1820-1830 o. I roto i tenei wā nga masterpieces o tona toi: "Summer Evening", "ohoroa", "cataclysm Last", "kite", "Cicero", "Evening Autumn", "te wai puna" me etahi atu.

āhuatanga General o te whiti

Î ki whakaaro kaha me te ngākau i te wa ano he tikanga whakapeka o te ati o te ora, ua faaite rotarota Tiutchev i faaiteraa toi nga ngā whakahēnga katoa me whīwhiwhi o mooni. Ana whakaaro taumauri i hanga i raro i te mana o ngā whakaaro tūturu-taumauri o Schelling. Ka moe Lyrics Fedor manukanuka. Nature, te tangata, puta te ao i roto i ana mahi i roto i te taupatupatunga mure ore o rerekē ope whakahawea. kanga te tangata i te natura te ki "taurite", "Aue" whawhai "pau" pakanga ki whakarau, me te ora ano. I roto i ngā, i ngā te pehe ki te whakapakoko o mau vero rahi a te wairua tangata, me te ao. whakapakoko Landscape i roto i ona rotarota muri e peitatia tae motu Russian, i roto i te rerekē ki fakatupu mua.

Āhuatanga o lyrics taumauri

Fakataha ki E. A. Baratynskim F. I. Tyutchev - he māngai nui o te rotarota taumauri i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i te rau tau 19. whakaata tona tikanga toi te āhuatanga o te whiti o te kaupapa wā i romanticism ki talena. Fedor taranata, te rohipehe e tahuri vēkeveke ki te ope te huru o te ora, ko ano te tahi mea tūturu. Taumauri Tiutchev rotarota i roto i tona ihirangi wä āhuatanga te kore pera nui kanorau rite he hohonu nui. wahi whakamutunga i roto i tenei take e te mana'o turai o te aroha, e taea te kitea i roto i taua whiti rite "Haere mai, E te Ariki, e toku hari" me "mau roimata o te tangata."

Ko te ahurei o te whiti o Tiutchev

Kuhua te ngā tautōhito o rohe tangata, whāititanga o te matauranga tangata, te whakaahuatanga o te natura, hanumi ki reira, āhukahuka pōuri noa, me te ngawari o nga whāititanga o te aroha - ko nga take matua o te Tiutchev whiti taumauri enei. Ko tētahi atu kaupapa - te kaupapa o te primordial pūngāwerewere me te huru o te mau mea ora katoa.

Tiutchev, lyrics taumauri i te rawa ngā, he tino punake motuhake, me te taketake, ki te kahore te anake i roto i te katoa o te tuhinga. pānga tenei katoa o hakoko o tona whiti. Hei tauira, te ruri "E tohu toku wairua," "e Night Tapu", "Night Sky", "Night Voices", "haurangi", "Day ko Po" me etahi atu e ahurei i roto i tona ahua kaupapa whiti o te kino i tūturu, hepohepo me te haurangi. Na nga tavevo o te aroha, me te whakaahua i te āhua î i roto i te ngakau o tenei kaituhi e mea ngaro, kamaka, wehiwehi, āhua kino i muri huna te tenei katoa. Na reira î tonu whakaaro taumauri Fedor ki pouri, faahiahia mo te kamaka, mohio o ona whāititanga.

Periodization o auahatanga Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva

te tikanga ka tīmata haapiiraa "taumauri rotarota Tiutchev" kura ki te periodization o tona mahi. Te kōrero e pā ana ki reira, ko nga wāhanga e whai ake nei o te whanaketanga o te whiti o te kaituhi.

Wā 1 - 20 tau. Tenei wā tuatahi. Poems o Fyodor Ivanovich i tenei wa, ko te nuinga natulá, te noho. Heoi, i roto i te 1820 tau, te rotarota o te kaituhi āta î whakaaro taumauri. Ko te kaupapa matua: hanumi tahi katoa - me te rapunga whakaaro o te āhua me te aroha.

wā 2 - 30-40 tau. I tenei wa, tonu Fedor ki kia te rohi pehe whakaaro. He kaupapa o te āhua me te aroha tonu e hāngai ana i roto i tona mahi, engari tangi ratou taumu'a rarua. E whakahuatia ratou i roto i ngā tae rerekē, me nako, pērā i roto i te ngā whiti i runga i te kaupapa o te noho manene ( "Mai i mutunga ki pito ..." etc.).

wā 3 - tau 1850-1860. He he he taumu'a manukanuka faahohonuraa e whakawhanake ki outlook Aue, me te pe'ape'ao i runga i te ora.

Tiutchev, lyrics taumauri kua nei kua tino kaha, mohio e tokomaha o hono to'utangatá, e kore tiaki e pā ana ki, ki te whakaputa i o ratou mahi. whakaputaina te rōpū nui tuatahi o ana mahi i ki te awhina o I. S. Gagarina i o Pushkin "Contemporary" i roto i te tau 1836-37. Kei te hono hoki i te whakaputanga nui i muri ki te "Contemporary", ko reira i roto i te tau 1854, kua rite te tuku o I. S. Turgenev. 1868 - te putanga ora whakamutunga o te mahi. Ano, kua nekehia Tiutchev i tona faaineineraa, te mahi i te reira ki tona tama, I. S. Aksakov.

Ko te āhua ihoa o te tuakiri me te auaha Tiutchev

e kore tenei kaituhi tuhituhi i roto i te momo i roto i nei te kaituhi hanga ratou mahi o tona wa. aroha ia atu te tuhi atu i whiti. wawe mauruuru Fedor Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, ko Turgenev he tahi.

He maha kairangahau he Tiutchev whiti taumauri. Kua hanga te tuhituhi i runga i tenei kaupapa, hei tauira, F. pakiaka. I roto i te pukapuka "Tiutchev. Ko te punake-philosopho" na roto i te tango tauākī reta Fedor me te hanga i te reira i te pūnaha o ana whakaaro. Otiia no te mea e taea te tiki i te taua pūkete me te tahi atu whakaaro pato'i. Iwi nei i mohio tata pretty o Tiutchev, tuhia e meinga ai ratou pokaikaha (Wenerei tauākī I. S. Aksakova, rohi pehe-i roto i-ture, me te tamahine Anna pukapuka). Personality Fedor āhuatanga e whene: te hiahia ia ki te kia kotahi, engari i te wa ano he wehi o reira. whakaata te reira i te huru o te kaituhi, i roto i ngā kaupapa taumauri me nga lyrics Tiutchev.

Ko te mana o te taiao i runga i te take me nga lyrics Tiutchev

I whanau Fyodor Ivanovich i runga i te Ovstug whenua kei roto i te rohe Bryansk, i roto i te hapu o te tikanga tano mātua. I roto i te whare o tona matua 'korero French. he ahua nui te whaea o te rohi pehe, na hohoro ia ako te kupu tawhito. I arahina Mātauranga o te rohi pehe heke mai e S. E. Raicha i Moscow. Ko tenei tangata he orometua me te rohi pehe kāre, tomokanga ki te rōpū whiti Moscow: Bura, Merzlyakov, Milon. E whakaaro ratou te rohi pehe pai, mataotao, me nga kupu i roto i to ratou tirohanga - he reira anake te hua o te mahi pakeke.

tīmata Fedor tuhituhi rotarota wawe rawa. Early fakatupu pehe hanga i roto i Munich. tonoa e ia a ratou ki Russia, a whakaputaina i roto i tāia e whakaputaina e Raich. Ingoa Tiutchev i a Eparima ki roto i nga kaitito iti.

Tiutchev wahi i roto i te tukanga tuhituhi

Fedor He rite waho o tuhinga, no te mea e kore te reira no ki tetahi puni tuhituhi, e kore ahau i whai wāhi i roto i te tautohetohe.

Kua hoatu mua Karamzin era pato'iraa te whai ake: pehe runaruna - he rohi pehe-akonga. Te reira no kaua Tiutchev ki te tuatahi.

I roto i te rerekē ki te māngai o te porowhita Moscow, arata'i punake amateur he ora mokemoke, ko ia he poturi, he ignoramus, Epikureana, e kore e mahi ki te tangata. "Mangere" - tapatapahia atu te whakarerenga iho a te tangata, i roto i te tautuhinga parau tumu i runga i te auahatanga auaha.

Kei te pinepine ngā Fedor ki ētahi atu pehe Russian - Afanasiem Afanasevichem Fetom. A he reira kahore tāpiritanga. Taumauri Fet lyric me Tyutchev nui i roto i noa. Athanasius Afanasievich - Impressionism, tona ao, - he ao o ongo tonu: kakara, oro, tae, marama, e whakakotahi ana ki tetahi, i roto i te whakaaro o te. Tiutchev hoki maha fakafekau'aki ki Baratynsky no o te Whānui o ngā kaupapa (lyrics taumauri), engari i tuku tona ao te ki ahurei, terminologichnosti, kahore he nei te Fedor Ivanovich.

ao a Tiutchev

He herenga Tetahi katoa pikitia o te ao Tiutchev, rawa hanga e te rātaka, pukapuka, ranei te tātari o tona kainga tupu toi,. Me Fedor te pūnaha ki te neke atu i a ia. Horizons fano ana lyrics ki ngä tukutahi o ngā whakaaro maha.

E ai ki a Tynianov, ko te rohipehe o te puka poto tenei kaituhi, pērā ratou matua, ngā kaiako (Trediakovskii, Bobrov). I roto i te meka, e Fedor te whakarerenga iho Pākehā o te tuhi rotarota poto tīpakongia me wāhanga, tino e whakaahua ana i te reira.

Center tukunga o te rohi pehe ko te mana'o o te oraraa / oraraa-kore. A i roto i te irava, a i roto i te tuhituhi o Fyodor Ivanovich ano a ano hoki ki te take o te fragility o te ora. hāngai ana pūnaha Art kei i runga i te rohi pehe rerekē te aroaro / ngaro o te parau mau / unreality o te wāhi / wā.

Ka rite ki te mea kua tuhia e matou, wehi ana Tiutchev o wehenga. e kino ana ia wāhi, ka mea e te reira "pau tatou." Ko te aha māfana manako te rohi pehe nga rerewē, ko nga toa o te wāhi mo reira.

I te wa taua i reira e he rota o rotarota a Tiutchev wāhi i whakatapua. Ko tētahi o ratou - "I runga i te ara hoki", hanga i roto i te tau 1859. I roto i tenei mahi, te rohipehe reira i te wa kotahi, me te matewai mo te ora, me te tikanga o tona fragility, a ki runga ki te tahi atu i te ringa - te whakaaro o te whakangaromanga. e kore te mea ngāwari Tiutchev, lyrics taumauri, kihai i ite tino ora. Fedor whakataurite tona tuakiri ki te whare, ko tona matapihi pania ki te kotakota.

Te riroraa te kupu, tenei kaituhi - te pūtake o te katoa. Ko he mea nui i roto i tenei take e tetahi tafa'aki o oraraa, tona ritenga - whakangaro whakangaromanga ratou (te aroha, pēnei i te whakamomori). I roto i te faatura i tenei ko reira ngā maau "Twins", te raina whakamutunga o nei - "! Whakamomori me te aroha" - tahoê enei ariā e rua ki tetahi katoa wehewehe.

I roto i te ao o Tiutchev he mea nui ki te whai rohe: te raina, te aho, me te pei, a ka whakarite i. Ko te whakaaro o te whakangaromanga rite te matua whakarite katoa "denisevsky" huringa, e hono ana ki te aroha me te Tiutchev whiti taumauri.

Ko te tino matamaha te ariā o "mate" mo te pehe. Ko tōna pehepehe ā-ki te aroha Tiutchev. lyrics taumauri, rotarota, hanga ki runga ki te taa, i roto i ngā, ko te ao katoa. Ko te ao o rohe, īnaki. fakatahai kotahi tumanako e rua marama me te atarangi. Ko tenei angamaheni, mo te tauira, mo te tīmatanga o te pehepehe "Spring Water". ta te reira i e i roto i te mara, ko tonu te hukarere, engari ko kua ngangau te wai.

Te mea faahiahia, whakaaro te LV Pumplyansky Tiutchev bodlerizma māngai. Ko te ataahua rerehua o te maau mate whakaatu "Mal'aria" (i roto i te translation - "poke rangi"). Kei roto i te pūnaha o tenei hua kino, me te pai: he ao ataahua (te kakara o te rōhi, awa tatangi, mārama rangi) - ko te ao e rua o te mate.

Tiutchev mō te oraraa - ko te mooni tonu rangitahi kau, e pakeke te whakangaromanga. Ko roto i tenei tikanga, ko i te pou ritenga o te ariā o "wā" rite te mua katoa - te reira mate katoa. Ko reira te mea he mana motuhake - i roto i te mahara (kahore he aituā kia maha rotarota whakatapua ki a ia). rotarota taumauri i roto i te Tyutchev mahi rawa āta whakawhanake tenei kaupapa.

Ko te tauihu o te mahara i roto i te waihanga Tyutchev

Ki te mahara o te huru o te mamae o te rohi pehe, āhuatanga nei i te he momo o titauraa: "! Mahara" "Kia mahara"! me etahi atu. Ka taea e whakahauora te reira i te mua, engari te reira i tenei e kore e meinga tūturu. I roto i pukapuka ki te rohi pehe toutou faahiti e kore e rite ia ki te mahara, no te mana'o ia e kore te mea tūturu te mahara. I tona hokinga mai i Germany ki Russia i muri i rua tekau nga tau o te ngaro, ka tutaki ia ana hoa tawhito, a te reira i te tukinga o te matauranga, a ko mauiui nga haamana'oraa ki te rohipehe.

mahara Tiutchev mo te ao rua: ko ia e wehingia ana, me te whiti i te wa ano (rite te mau i roto i te mua e kore e pera tūturu i roto i te reira).

Te mea tonu, rongo mārama ake i te i te aue, te wā hum. Ka rite ki te ora, rere te mate. I tēnei wā, he pakarukaru, a kahore he mua, no te mea he reira - he atarangi anake. Ko taea te i titiro ara tenei ra kia rite ki te atarangi o te mua. Ko te kupu, tahuri te reira ki te atarangi tūturu. e kore e taea e Tokotaha te tīariari, kahore he atarangi, ka mea a Tiutchev. lyrics taumauri, rotarota whakatapua ki te (i roto i ngā, "Last cataclysm") - ko te tumu tino nui o te ora me te mate, e kore te tangata anake tenei, engari ano hoki huri noa i te ao. Waitohungia Tiutchev e ka kotahi ra hei te mutunga o te natura, taupoki wai whenua, e whakaatu ana "te mata o te Atua."

Space me te whenua i roto i te pehe

Muri ki te wa Fedor Ivanovich reira ko te wāhi, engari he reira - ko te wa i roto i te tikanga mokowā tenei. Ko tika te hukihuki tamau me te roha tenei. He he tetahi - kāinga (whakapae). kia hinga te reira rite te kino, anti-tangata, ka mea a Tiutchev. lyrics taumauri tātari wāhi me i te tahi atu i te ringa. Maha ki te mutu- tonu pai arotakea. Otiia nui atu - te au whakararo, rite reira - te hohonu o te mutu-.

He ona ake āhuatanga Landscape me whiti taumauri Tiutchev. Ko te mārama ātete ki te maunga, me mania te whenua o te rohi pehe. wāhi Flat wehiwehi me te whakawehi. Pehe hari e reira ko he maunga i roto i te ao nei ( "I te ara"), te tumu parau o ratou musicality he wahi motuhake i roto i te whenua o te kaituhi.

Tauihu, i roto i te ara mahi Fedora Ivanovicha Tyutcheva

lyrics taumauri F. I. Tyutcheva ngā tenei tauihu. I roto i te pehepehe puta "Te Wanderer" ara, a kahore te kupu whakarite, i roto i tona mahi "ahau i rite ki te Ratonga o te Lutheran" tāutuhia te ki kotahi kau: te kimi i te wāhi etahi o te huarahi ko te kotahi anake.

Tiutchev hoki nga mea katoa o hui, te whakatū - tenei ko te ora, me te wehenga - mate. Road tohu tiaki. Ahakoa hono ia enei ngā e rua, engari wehe i te tuatahi na whakaritea i roto i te kino.

pūnaha taumauri i roto i te Tyutchev mahi

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ko te tino uaua ao o Tiutchev. Heoi, e kore e tenei hanga kōpeka reira. I te anga ke, kua hāngai te reira i runga i te kotahitanga pū hohonu, i matau rite te uniana me te kanorau. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i mahi maha. Hei tauira, i roto i te pehepehe "Te Wanderer" i reira ko te whakaaro o te hononga (te haereere noa, me Hupita) me o te kotahitanga o te rerenga kētanga. Ao, neke ki te haere, he mo'oni mo Hupita. he taonga i roto i te kanorau reira me tohu te kotahitanga o te pūhui te wahi kia kotahi katoa te rerekē ake. I roto i etahi atu irava, Heoi, tata te hanumi te tōraro, he tohu o te pahua o te ao mate. He aha e tohu te reira tini, momonatanga, i te wa ano i reira, me te pahua.

Na, āhuatanga lyrics taumauri F. I. Tyutcheva i e te kupu taketake e te tahi mau taime te ritenga aromatawai me semantics. Hoki ia o nga ariā matua i roto i tenei pehe he maha o ngā tikanga. i hanga i tetahi mahi o Fyodor Ivanovich rite te whakaaro pouri, e kore te mahinga. Ka taea e te ariā tikanga e rua te mate me te ora.

poropititanga

Ko te kaupapa ko te poropititanga nui i roto i te mahi a Tiutchev. Otiia kua whakakitea te reira i roto i te ara motuhake. Otiia e kore e ko te matapae o Pushkin ranei matakite te Bibilia tenei - he poropititanga o te Pythia. I waenganui ia me te iwi i reira kia he takawaenga, i roto i te kupu atu te tohunga. Na e te reira i te tūranga retireti: ko te tohunga, te Pythia ia. ētahi wā homai Tiutchev kikite o tikanga, engari ratou, rite tohunga, e kore te rangirua, e kore e matau tino. kia whakaaro takitahi te kaipānui, ki te whakamāori (rite i roto i te tawhito).

Te rangimarie me te Poetry

Hoki Fedora Ivanovicha Mir - he mea ngaro, me te whiti - ko te mea ngaro rua. He hara te reira, no te mea, i rite ki te kaituhi, huaruatia te hara te whenua. e taea te whakatika te puzzle, engari me tonu kia reira taea ki te mahi. Ko te mau o te rohi pehe - ko te tohu (arā ahurei tikanga), e kore pūāhua (maha-uara). Ahakoa kia tuhia te reira te liunga uara. Tiutchev riro e te ao ano he mea ngaro, te mea he tikanga, he uara. ui World tētahi. Ko ko wai? Tangohia Tiutchev maau "E kore e faarahi koutou, natula ...". Ka taea e kite tetahi e i roto i te natura i reira ko te tikanga. korero te ao ki a tatou, engari e kore katoa o tona rongo. Genesis - he kupu korero e te tangata mo te tangata. A e kore e taea te iwi matau reo i te rangi ki tenei, a ka noho turi (. "Nature - Sphinx ...", tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1869, me ētahi atu).

I arotakehia poto Tiutchev rotarota taumauri i roto i tenei tuhinga. A, no te karaipiture i whakamahia ai ngā kitenga Yuriya Lotmana - mohiotia fakaanga tuhituhi. Ka taea e koe te kōrero ki ana mahi, me te ki fakalahi ratou matauranga, a ka tuhituhia etahi o te tahi atu āhuatanga o te rotarota taumauri Tiutchev, e kore kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ētahi atu puna mo te ako o te auahatanga Fedor, pērā i te pukapuka Irina Ilinichny Kovtunova "tuhinga roa i runga i kaitito reo Russian", i reira ka taea e kitea e koe i te pene i runga i auaha Tiutchev. Ranei tirohia ki te whakaputaina i roto i 1962 i te pukapuka "Life me te Ohipa o Tiutchev", tuhituhia e Kirill Vasilyevich Pigareva. Kua tamata matou, ahakoa poto engari mahino rite taea ki te turama i te kaupapa i homai.