Ko te whakapakoko o Onegin i "Eugene Onegin" pūrākau

Ko te whakapakoko o Onegin ... hia i tangohia a ka tangohia hoki tona rohe o iwi tino rerekē? .. Pea, e kore noa rau o nga mano (tae atu marautanga me ngā wāhi motuhake o te mātauranga teitei). Te nuinga pea, kua tamata mirioni o te mau tau mua me tangata o nga whenua ke ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki reira. Kei te kore anake enchants tenei whakapakoko rongonui ki tona toi me rerehua; ia kotahi tino faauruhia pūkenga timata o te rau tau XIX ki te kawea mai Russia i roto o te sikalú o te whanaketanga pāpori i runga i te ara nui o te ahunga whakamua pāpori, me te ahumahi.

.

A tuu "Evgeniya Onegina" i roto i te Pushkin

mahara ahau ki nga kupu Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina: "Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu, kahore ringa ..." ana tau e whitu o te mahi i runga i tona pūrākau i roto i te irava "Eugene Onegin" whakaaro ia he feat matarohia. Ko te whakaaro tika "o te rohi pehe, te tuatahi i runga i te Parnassus Russian" i runga i te pāpori Russian e karapoti ana i te reira, tae atu i te marama rawa. tuhituhi ia o tona whakatupuranga, a hoatu ana ki a ia te kaha ... te wa tuatahi ka whakatika te kaituhi kāinga ki te Angaanga talena a tamata ki hei hakari faitotonu, me te tino toi e tiaki i taua wa te iwi Russian tino matatau. Ko tona hanganga tino. Rawa whakaaro reira Pushkin motuhake "Onegin" irava - 14 ngā rārangi Iambic Tetrameter ki rime tātai CCddEffEgg.

Objectivity i roto i te whakaatu timatanga hanahana o te rau tau XIX

Alexander, e whai ake nei te mau parau tumu o te talena, pono, me te whakakitea nuitia e whāriki pāpori o te rangatira, i roto i te meka - te kaiwhakahaere o te mana Russian, mutu ki te hei i te kaha peia hoki te ahunga whakamua. Ko te hanahana o te rau tau whakamutunga - iwi i hanga i roto i te tau o Catherine a, kua oti nei te tirohia me te toto wera, me te faaotiraa ki te hanga i nga mahi fatherland me mahi - degenerated. Kua totohu te reira i ki te warewaretanga, i whakaaetia nga whakaora kororia me te kororia o Russia te koura o te rau tau XVIII. Ratonga rite rangatira kore e reka nga rangatira. māngai hapori tiketike mīharo iwi mō rarangi me tohu. E tākare rave ratou i roto i ngā rauhanga, ravea. maha rangatira e whaiaro pai-oranga me ratou tūmataiti runga ake i nga ngākau nuitanga o te hapori. I tua atu, kua ratou he kaha tōrangapū nui, i te mea hiahia i roto i te tiaki o te serfdom. I muri i te katoa, ki te matau hei rangatira te hopearaa o mirioni o te iwi ko te pūtake o to ratou mana i roto i te āhua.

Passivity Onegin - he hua o te whakatipu kahurangi

Eugene Onegin - he māngai o tetahi atu whakatupuranga hanahana nesluzhilogo o te rau tau wawe XIX. Onegin - he āpiha o mua, engari ia he whakama, ka rihaina (i roto i te kupu o Pushkin, i pokaia ia "me te tūkino, me hoari, a ka arahina"). Ratonga ki te fatherland rite te whakaaro o te hanga i tētahi āwhiwhiwhi ki te whāriki ariki o te hapori, āhuatanga o te koura o te rau tau XVIII, i muri mutu te rau tau ki te kia hāngai hoki te rangatira. Ahakoa ko reira te iwi tino kuraina i taua wa.

Reira noa tauturu ki mahino te kaipānui pūrākau he whakapakoko faitotonu o Onegin

He ngana kitea ki Pushkin, tenei ariki mīharo o kupu, te hanga i te whakapakoko o Eugene, ki te hopu, ki te kawe i ki kaipānui nga āhuatanga angamaheni o tautohetia nāianei o te taitamarikitanga mātauranga o Russia, i nei whakaaro i te ope fiefia e koropupu e, i muri katoa, kua tetahi he whakapaipai me hononga, he reira rawaka ki whakatinana te tahi mea ahu whakamua, me te tika. Heoi, ko reira hāngū. riro ia te tūranga o te kaimātakitaki maramarama o te ora a tawhio noa ia ia, nui atu i te rōpū. Ko ia he wahi rite te tamaiti mapere i korero patupaiarehe o Andersen "te Little Mermaid." Tona āhuareka, ataahua, whakaaro - matao. Mahalo e ko te aha te ahua o Onegin o fakamamahi ...

Hea taea faaitoito ope Eugene?

Tenei tangata ki tona mohio ōhanga, e hāngai ana i runga i te āhuatanga o mua, i tino wahi ki te tono kaha. Kei te ërä ōhanga o Russia muri. Kahore nga kahore rerewē. he hinonga capitalist i roto i to ratou aruaruraa. Serfdom pararutiki rauemi tangata o te whenua nui. Heoi, he hohekore reira me, te maere, e kore e te kamupene pana, e kore e whakaoreore reira (tangata, o te akoranga, pai) ki te whakatutuki i ēnei mahi nui. hapori Russian - he amorphous, nei hoki e ngawari ki te mana o te Upper marama. riro tamarikitanga kahurangi te mātauranga Pākehā (ranei kaua pro-French), tuatahi tino hapori disoriented! Kia pehea te ngote nei tona horihori hohonu, Rangitahi, hatepea atu i te parau mau Russian ao o te pāpori teitei iti!

pehanga huuhuu o te kaupapa Decembrist

Na te Upper Light i runga i te pūkete nui, tuku ki te siokitá whaiaro o ngā takitahi. Ka rite ki taea e matou te titiro - katia te porowhita te. Tenei "taea - 22"! Ehara ianei tenei i te mea i te hiringa mo te hanganga o te kaupapa Decembrist? I roto i te whakautu ki te anaanatae o whakaaro pai, kua whiriwhiria Emperor Nicholas ahau, a ka Alexander ahau (te whakamutunga ki te whānuitanga iti) he mahere mo te hanganga o mana pirihimana, mahere, manene ki te ngākau nuitanga o te mua. ka whakahekea te patunga o tenei momo o te kāwanatanga, me te i roto i te hono tonga Pushkin. "Onegin", he pūrākau i roto i te irava, tīmata reira ki kia hanga i roto i te hono tonga o te pehe, te whakawhetai ki hoa o tona noho i roto i Siberia mō "rotarota rutaki e e inundating Russia" i te meneti whakamutunga whakakapi, ki te taui i te rerenga kōrero.

Pushkin Roma - he tīwaiwaka o te huringa

Kia mahara tatou ki ta kupu tīmata te pūrākau rongonui i tuhituhia e Ahorangi Tolkien huinga toru. E haamata te reira i te whakaaro whakaongaonga e ua te ao te huringa, i roto i ona rotarota katoa, e enei huringa - tata e he ratou e pā ana ki te haere mai.

Te āhua ki a tatou e ua tenei he rau mua, ko Arehanera, i runga i te mahana o te hanganga o tona mahi tino. Tikanga ki te whakapuaki i me te ki ite i te hiahia o wha tekau whakahounga Russian mahi rite te ahua o Onegin pūrākau i roto i te irava, i te toi rongonui, me te tuhinga roa tūturu Russia i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX.

he patu hinengaro kaha ki te serfdom tawhitotia Pushkina Roma i.

"Onegin" - he mahi o te iwi

Tera atu ano tetahi āhuatanga ki te mahi o Pushkin. A haamana'o na e hoki te nuinga o Alexander Pushkin o "Eugene Onegin" ko he wahi tino. Na reira, e whai ake nei i nga mōrearea o tona protagonist, hanga ana e ia he pikitia rawa whanui o te kāwanatanga Russian. I roto i te pukapuka whakatau tatou nga pūāhua me te hapori nui, me te rangatira rohe me te koraha. I tua atu i te whakaatu tūturu o hīkoi katoa o te ora, whakaatu Alexander reka, ahua o te wa, te aronga o te whakaaro pāpori. Ko Ko te aha Pita Pletnev, hoa o te rohi pehe, ka karanga te pūrākau he "whakaata pute", ko Vissarion Grigorevich Belinsky - te hua o te tino rongonui. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e te whakapakoko o Onegin i te pūrākau e te nuinga e here ana ki te hapori nui. I runga i te ringa kotahi, whakahawea ia reira, te tau'a ore ona tikanga, e whakaatu ana rawa mārama ki te kaipānui e te iwi "i roto i reira" e kore hohonu matauranga mahi ta'esiokita ranei mo te fatherland. A i runga i te tahi atu, e kore e taea e te neke atu i te reira i na nui reira rite ki te whakakino rawa ana whakaaro me whakatau tata. tuhituhi Alexander e pā ana ki tona huru, e grande "blues ... rere i muri ia ia ... rite te wahine pono."

riro Onegin te rangatira u

whakatau tatou ki a Eugene i te timatanga rawa o te pūrākau, ka kore i ia he rangatira nui taonga, hotoke 1819 ohorere kitea e ia te kainga o te rangatira whare mate attributable tona matua keke. Ko te whakapakoko o Onegin i te pukapuka Pushkin, kaiwhakaako mātauranga, he Wīwī te tangata he tau'a ore ki te mea katoa e aroha te rohipehe ia: te reo Russian, āhua Russian, ahurea rongonui, pakiwaitara. Ko maitai matatau ia i roto i French, he taea e ki te kawe i runga i te whakahaere huatau, kua "pūtaiao o te weriweri ngawari." kōrero Alexander e pā ana ki te toro i te picturesque Onegin whare me wharekai.

I mua i te fariiraa i te kainga i noa hoki te iwi taitamariki o tona porohita o te ora ia, fakamoleki reira i salons, pōro, rōpū, whare tapere. Heoi, i rātau ia tikanga Salon. ka anga ia ki te karo i pōwhiri.

Ko te whakapakoko o Onegin i pūrākau o Pushkin - ko te momo i hanga e te rangatira nui e he mōhio o noxiousness o serfdom. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te ngakau arorau matao, me te hanahana o te wairua. Characteristically, ka tomo ki riro o te whenua, whakakapi ia te taimaha ki utunga serfdom peasants 'ngāwari. " Heoi, ko te rangatira kaha o te ōhanga kaiahuwhenua, ia i kore riro. Ka rite ki te māngai angamaheni o te piha haapiiraa faatere, e kore ia e ite i te hiahia iti mo tetahi mahi e he pai ki te hapori. Tamata ki te tango i te mahi tuhituhi, ia moni hohoro ngaro i roto i tenei mahi kia rite ki kōiwi o tuhituhi Pushkin. Onegin, hoko i te rangatira nui u, ko te tangata huatau. e kore e mātauranga o mua katoa a Hare urutaunga Eugene ki tetahi mahi. Hoki a ia ki te ara katoa o te ora o te iwi te hanga taonga tūmatanui, he manene, kahore te moni, me te hiahia whai wāhi i roto i reira kaha. Tenei tino, iwi ngakau hohonu rite te hero Kariki Antaeus, kowaiwai o te hononga ki to ratou whenua Māori, titiro kahakore, me te huakore, kahore tetahi whāinga i roto i te ora.

aroha whakamātautau

Ko reira i roto i tona noho i roto i te kainga o Eugene whakaaturia tona huru. I runga i te ringa kotahi, mawehe reira pāpori kau, me te iti kaipupuri whenua e karapoti ana. Heoi, ka rite ki te tātaritanga o "Onegin", ia i kore e tu te whakamātautau o te aroha.

Nga ngā whakahēnga ā-o te hero matua o te pūrākau tino āta whakaatuhia i roto i ona whanaunga ki Tatyanoy Larinoy. Tatiana - te pūāhua tino tino hoki te nuinga o Alexander roto katoa i hanga ake ratou. i kawea ake ia i runga i pūrākau, ka kite Eugene i "te taua" momo o te hero whaiāipo me te pono i roto i te aroha ki a ia. Tona reta o whaki, tuhituhia i roto i te raumati o te tau 1820 - te faahiahia o te faaiteraa tuhi o mana'o tangata.

kia mohio te reira e te whakapakoko o te wahine i roto i "Eugene Onegin" pūrākau, a rawa Tatiana Larina, nui atu taiao atu i te protagonist o te pūrākau, i whakarerea i te mooni tūturu o te iwi, faufaa i roto i to ratou whakaaro. Ia, i roto i te rerekē ki te protagonist, i reira te mea he taua huru tuakiri, te pātata ki te perception rongonui o te ao, pono. Ko te haruru me te arepurepu o te ao karanga ia te "tawhetawhe whakaahua ke." Vissarion Belinsky huaina tenei whakaaturanga "Russian-parau" i roto i te ahua o Tatiana (i te mea tino ngaro i roto i Eugene) - feat.

Ko e mo'oni, ki Pushkinskoy Tatyany i te toi o te iwi, me ngā mema o te rangatira, kaua ātete, engari kihai i pā ana i roto i te parau tumu.

whakamatautau i te auhoaraa

Onegin he rerekē huru tuhituhi "wairua whakatika te rangatira." E ai ki a ia, Pushkin, Eugene - "he hoa pai" me te hoa whaiaro. Ano, i runga i tetahi o ana ake ki te whakaahua e whakaaturia pukapuka whakaatu reira iho tata Onyegin Neva i te piriti taunu. Eugene herea wairua ki hoa. kia mahi tētahi tauira rite tona auhoaraa ki Vladimir Lensky, waru punake tākare. Ko te hunga mātauranga i roto i Germany, î ki te wairua o Romanticism reira. Ka rite ki te rohi pehe, ia te hihiri, tākare koroiroi tuhia e rotarota. Heoi, whakaatu ana te tātaritanga o "Onegin" e tae mai tenei aroha i raro i te ture o te ao teitei. I tua atu ki te faaiteraa i te wa pai i te pōro-a-atu, me te tohutohu hoa ki tahi i te tahi, riro he auhoaraa taua te huru nui o ia o te iwi taitamariki. Tenei whakaae tino me poipoi nawe tahi, me te whai wāhi ki te takitaki i te hoa mo etahi raruraru iti, me te poto.

Tino poauau i roto i ngā o te tikanga noa pūmotu ko te kōrero Tūkorehu i waenganui Onegin me Lensky January 14, 1821, i mutu fakamamahi mo te whakamutunga. Na roto i te whai i nga ariā o te marama, i te wehi o te parani hauwarea kore Tūkorehu whakakorea he matao whakaaro koi Eugene Onegin. pūāhua o te pūrākau, o te akoranga, i taea e noho ratou whanaunga paitanga ki ringa. whakaritea ritenga hapori tiketike ki runga ki a ratou i waho o te whanonga fakalotofo'í me kaupapa takarepa.

Eugene Onegin i muri i te Tūkorehu

I roto i te hotoke o tau 1821, Onegin haere i runga i te haere. Na na'e fokotu'u ia ki roto i te duelists - haere ki reira, i runga i te taenga, mate iho i te kawekawe korero. Na Tatiana i te wa taua marena. Ko Onegin i 1823/1824 noho i roto i Odessa (hāngai fakahokohoko ki te aroaro reira o Pushkin). I roto i te hotoke 1824 / o 1825 hoki ki St Petersburg.

Here tutaki ia ki a Tatiana. He tinihanga ia. rewa te tio tona ngakau. faataa Eugene i roto i te aroha ... engari ko te Tatiana tetahi ... whaea o te whānau, te wahine tana tahu a, te fare. Runga ake nga nekehanga o tona wairua, mana'o ia fakatāutaha kawenga mō te tiaki o tona utuafare.

Pushkin ... Onegin ... Tatiana ... aha te pikitia faahiahia o te mau mana'o tuhituhi te ariki nui o kupu!

whakapakoko rongonui

Tīmata i te Pushkin Evgeniya Onegina i tuhinga Russian reira ko te iho ki tohu te "wā o marohirohi." Classics, tīmata ïa ki Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, ka anga ki te fifili e pā ana ki te tangata e ko ia - angamaheni mo tenei wa o te tangata e whakatau te ahunga whakamua o te hapori. Vosled hoki hero o Pushkin ki te iwi whānui puta Grigoriy Aleksandrovich Pechorin Lermontov. Whakataurite ngā āhuatanga o Onegin me Pechorin whakaatu e ratou e rua - te rangatira, ratou ore, te ti'aturi ore i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi - te hua o te kaupapa here ā-gendarmerie o Russia i muri i nga takahanga o Hakihea 14, tōrangapū matakana ki te iwi. Ko te ngako o enei tuakiri e rua - he whakahe ki te mooni a tawhio noa, te hiahia ki te kitea me te ite ia ratou.

mutunga

Ko te whakapakoko o Onegin - he rohe mo te auaha Pushkin. I faahiahia a whakamoemititia i tona momonatanga me te toi. Tenei - e kore te tangata hina, ia - kanokano huru. Kei te kitea te reira e te māramatanga hohonu, me te kaha ki te tātari me te whakatau i nga tumu tūturu me te tukanga o ringa. Kei te pai te matau ia i roto i te tangata. Various whakapakoko i roto i te pūrākau "Eugene Onegin" me te mea ngā e te aukumetanga o te protagonist o te pūrākau.

Kei reira e rua huru pukapuka mōna. Otiia e kore e he tino pāhono iho ki Onegin te rohipehe. e kore e faarahi roa ia Eugene, tuhu ki te drawbacks tūturu. karanga e ia tona hoa. Ia rite Alexander pāhono ki "te reo o te kaituhi."

Pushkina Roma, rite matau tatou, mutu ake i runga i te mahi oti. Na reira, nga kaipānui ia kua te tika ki te whakaaroa - ki te taea e Eugene kitea ia, ranei pera me te ora i te ora - oma.