Mate nanakia - ate tsiroz. Me pehea e taea tirohia e ahau i te ate?

Tsiroz ate - ko te mate nui i roto i nei i reira he ngaronga o ngā pūtau ate - hepatocytes - me te tini o te kiko tūhonohono i roto i te tinana. E kore e taea e te ate te mahi i tona mahi taketake - neutralization o matū kino i roto i te tinana, ko to ratou whakaeminga. Na ohorere waihanga ate mahi: production iti o pūmua, hei tauira, albumin, me te te ofatiraa puta te kōtuitui o maha āhuatanga e pā te upoo- toto.

Tsiroz take ate o

huaketo kakā B me C mata ki te whanaketanga o te cirrhosis viral. Te wehe ahua wawe o te mate tukinotia nei te rite ki te hua tika o te kakā viral, me te puka muri e puta tika ki wā roa-(tonu) te rere kakā. Ka taea e tsiroz ate e kakā mate, me te autoimmune.

Ko tētahi atu take o te cirrhosis he stagnation i roto i te wahi biliary. Na roto i te whāiti i te aerodynamics ate nui, hei tauira, ka romia ratou puku kohatu ranei, āta whakawhanake takahi tinana architectonic.

pāngia cirrhosis waipiro i roto i tetahi wha o te iwi e pau waipiro mo te wa roa wā - neke atu i te 10 tau. I roto i tenei take, hë huru o te manawanui e te tūkino o waipiro, me te kore ki te waipiro te whakapai ake tohua.

Ki te he mate ngakau mate o te uaua ate ranei te manawanui, whakawhanake ate tsiroz whakaroau.

Ētahi atu take o te cirrhosis:

- te whakamahi wā roa-o etahi rongoā (methotrexate, dopegita);

- (puta mate rite ki te hua o congenital enzimopatii - hē takahi o te kōtuitui o whākōkī ranei) tuku iho.

Nuinga o ngā wā e faatupu te reira mate ate ki te huinga o te maha āhuatanga, pērā i kakā viral me waipiro ma'i. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te whakaritea te take matua o huringa i roto i te ate. Katahi ka pāngia ki "cirrhosis cryptogenic".

Faaiteraa o te cirrhosis rerekē. Tenei mate taimaha, ngoikore, kumete pouri, jaundice, minamina, toto, ake i roto i te rahi te tinana. Ko te ate, ko te riro mātotoru me te kāmelí te pa. kiri pigmented o tūroro, icteric, maroke, ki te maha tohu o rakuraku puta i runga i te hawhe o runga o te kātua "uaua pūngāwerewere" (telangiectasias). He āhuatanga āhuatanga ko te "kapu ate", hei ratou kanapa whero, me te wera ki te pa.

Ko te mōrea mate o te whakawhanake pōauautanga e taea arahi ki te mate. No te mea haere rere toto i roto i te ate, ko te whati, arata'i tenei ki te hanganga o ara rere atu, tetahi o te mea uaua esophageal. Ko ratou tētere. Mai i varices puta toto, i te mea te tohu tuatahi o ruaki "whenua kawhe".

ofatiraa Nā o te kōtuitanga pūmua whakawhanake edema, e alangá tuatahi raro me ka te haaputuputuraa inu i roto i te puku (ascites). Wai, i roto i te puku e taea anake ētahi wā te kitea e ultrasound, ka taea e riro matia, whakawhanake peritonitis.

Ko te haaputuputuraa o ngā hua paitini i roto i te tinana arata'i ki te ngangau o te mahara tūroro (ate encephalopathy), i te mea te faaiteraa tino o te pōroa ate. Ētahi tūroro whakawhanake mate pukupuku ate.

He tokomaha te iwi ki te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga mōrearea āwangawanga ki te pātai: "Me pēhea te ki te tirohia tou ate?". Hoki Multilateral Aromātai o te ate, ko te tika ki te titiro toto o te manawanui, te mahi tātari toto matüora, ki te aromatawai i te kaha upoo- o toto. Kiia hoki US raraunga, laparoscopy me te unuhanga. Hei aromatawai i te āhua o te uaua esophageal, te whakamahi i gastroscopy. Ka rite ki te tikanga atu, whakamahia tomography computed.

Iwi nei e matakitaki ana ratou hauora, ka taea e te tirotiro i te ate e te matū toto. He mea tika ki te aromatawai i te taumata o te phosphatase kawakore, whākōkī ate - transaminases, bilirubin, pūmua katoa me te albumin, cholesterol. Te ārohi me te prothrombin taupū, whakahaere he tātaritanga whānui o te capillary toto.