Maykl Makfol - US ex-karere ki Russia: te taime matua o te ora, whakaaro tōrangapū me te fakaanga

Mua US Ti'a ki Russia Maykl Makfol - tuakiri ko te tino rangirua. Ahakoa o tona ngaiotanga, ngāwari ia i taea te whiti te aho o te fakakaume'a me angalelei mo e kua toutou whakahē e te kāwanatanga Russian me te pāpāho. Otiia, he uaua ki te pe si◊aki te takoha i hanga e te kaitōrangapū i roto i te whanaketanga o whanaunga i waenganui i nga superpowers e rua.

hanganga

Kia tīmata a ki te meka i whanau Maykl Makfol i Oketopa 1, 1963 i roto i te pa o Glasgow, kei nei i roto i Montana. Mai i te kuao tau kua whakapumautia iho rite te tamaiti tino pūmanawa, tuku ki whakaoti ngāwari ia kura. hoatu tiwhikete arero ia te whai wāhi ki te whakauru i roto i University Stanford.

I roto i te 1986, riro Maykl Makfol tona Kaiwhakaako o Toi. I te wa ano, tino ia i roto i ngā ahurea Pākehā Soviet me Eastern. I waenganui i 1983 me 1986 tae mai toutou ia i te Soviet Union i roto i te tikanga ki te waha whakangungu i roto i te whare wānanga pai o te whenua.

Hoki i roto i te 1986, ko McFaul he karahipi pūtea Rhodes, ka te nei pau i runga i ako i te rōpū hou Āwherika ki te Tonga. I muri mai, i roto i te 1989, hua tona matauranga i roto i te pepa pūtaiao parauhia "te kaupapa Āwherika ki te Tonga i roto i te pakanga mō te haere noa i pokanoa i te superpowers:. Te ariā o te revolution rawa i roto i te horopaki o whanaunga ao" Hoki tenei mahi riro ia te tohu o Doctor o Philosophy i te University o Oxford.

mahi wawe

I roto i te 1993, whakaritea Maykl Makfol te ki te mahi i te Center Carnegie. Tenei whakahaere pai-kore e whai ana ki te kawe mai e pā ana ki te rangimarie i runga i te ao. Ko te Michael i whakamana e ia ana mau ohipa i roto i te peka Moscow, te wahi mahi ia tae noa ki 1995.

I roto i te 1995 haere ia ki a University Stanford. McFaul konei hāngai ana ki te ako o te pūnaha tōrangapū Russian, me te ahurea. I te wa ano tīmata ana mahi ki te oaoa i rongonui inä i roto i ngā kaipānui ke e faaite Michael rite te tohunga tohu.

I roto i te mutunga o 2006, riro Maykl Makfol tuku rawa whakamatautau i Barack Obama. Ko te rangatira o te whenua utu ia rite te kaitohutohu motuhake i roto i te mua Soviet Union. Na he wā hou i roto i te ora o te palōfesa i Stanford tīmata i tenei wāhi.

I roto i te ao tōrangapū

Te riroraa te mātanga peresideni, kua whakapumautia Maykl Makfol ia rite te ngaio pono i roto i to ratou mara. Na reira, i roto i te 2009, i whakaritea Barack Obama ia kaiāwhina motuhake mō te National Haumarutanga Affairs. I roto i te taua tau, ka McFaul kaiwhakahaere o motuhake Tari US o te Kaunihera Haumarutanga. O te akoranga, te mahi matua o te kaitōrangapū taitamariki e tokanga'i take e pā ana ki whanaunga ao.

I roto i te Hānuere 2010, ka Mikaera tetahi o nga tīmata matua o te kōmihana më Russian-American. Ko he pakaruhanga nui mo nga whenua e rua kua roa whakataetae ki ia atu, me he wini nui hoki ia McFaul. Heoi, i roto i te 2012, kahore te kaitōrangapū tona wahi i roto i te komiti, rite riro he tūranga hou, me te nui atu.

Maykl Makfol - US Ambassador ki Russia

Hoki i te mutunga o 2011, whakaingoatia Paraka Obama Michael McFaul i wahi US Ambassador ki Russia. Heoi, hoki te tūranga o te Ahorangi i Stanford piri January 10, 2012 anake.

I roto i tenei take, ko te taenga mai o te karere hou ki Moscow te take mo tetahi take i roto i te pāpāho. i te whakaminenga whakahenga Michael McFaul ki te pato'iraa, i puritia January 17, 2012. Katahi ka tōrangapū i ako ki te takahi o matatika takawaenga, ki i ka mea ia: ". Au pouri ahau, engari au noa tīmata ahau ki te ako i te pūkenga o te whitiwhiti kōrero"

I roto i te whānui, kua whakapumautia McFaul iho hei kaitōrangapū ohorere. E rave rahi o ana kōrero i runga i te mimiha o te mea kua tukua, engari e kore e haere te reira. Otiia i roto i te 2014 rīhaina ia rite karere, ūkuia te meka i ngaro tona whare, me te hiahia puta tana tama i te kura nui noa i roto i te US, engari e kore e roto i Russia.

Pānga i runga i te auhoaraa iwi '

korero tonu Maykl Makfol he Russia ki te here mau. Ki te whakapono koe ia, na ko te haere ki te USSR tona moe tamarikitanga. Na reira, ka tupu ake ia, ai ia taea ki te kawe i tana hiahia katoa.

Haunga tenei weriweri peia ia ki taua ki te whakatinana i te kaupapa here o "te tautuhianō o" whanaunga US-Russian i roto i te United States. Na i muri ia, tae noa ki 2014 i mahi i te superpowers e rua ka taea nga mea katoa ki te whakatū i mahi tahi hua ki ia atu. Aue, kua whiti te pakanga ki Ukraine nga whakatutukitanga katoa a whakatārewatia te tukanga haere tonu o te houhanga rongo.

Criticism me kākā

mahi te rota o te ngangau i runga i te Internet i te ataata i roto i nei Maykl Makfol trolls ākonga Russian. I roto i te reira i te karere US mua nuitia faaino te kāwanatanga o take i roto i Russia, fakamamafa'i e he e taea ki te faahiahia i te ōhanga o te whenua, tango painga o nga mea i hanga ki waho.

Kua toutou taua tauākī paheke i roto i kōrero McFaul. No te mea o tenei, he tokomaha whakaaro reira kaitōrangapū hauwarea, me te oti'a ore. Haunga tona mohio o nga whakaoho pāhoro pana te whakaaro i i tonoa e ia ki a Russia ki te whāinga noa - ki te faatupu i te whakama ki te taupori haukāinga, o te whenua.