Nahanaha o Maslow: te tātaritanga o te hiahia raupapatanga o okotahi

Ko te ngako matua o te ariā o Maslow - te raupapatanga o ngā hiahia tangata e puta māmālie: i raro ki teitei. Anake ki te whakatau taketake, hiahia whaiaroaro, haere he takitahi ki te utu o ngā hiahia teitei - āhukahuka me te whaiaro wawata-. ariā o Maslow (o ngā hiahia koeko) te whakamamaetia he huringa anake i roto i te take, ki te whakatakoto ana te kamupene te matua o etahi uara, karanga Me tetahi "kino", i ētahi atu - "pai" ranei "kūpapa". Na reira, i roto i te tahi mau hapori hinga ki raro i te aukati o te hiahia fakasekisualé he hiahia mo te haamaitairaa ranei.

E rima ngā taumata nahanaha Paerewa Maslow o:

1. hiahia Physiological. He mahu'inga ratou, mai e kia taea te ora tangata, kahore kai. e kore e taea e takitahi hiakai whakaaro o tetahi atu, engari te kai. Mai te wawe tau te utu o nga matea o te whakangungu me te whakapai ake, whiwhi anga ahurea.

2. Ko te hiahia mo te haumarutanga. e pā ana te tau tuatahi o te ora i te whiwhi tikanga pono o te haumarutanga i runga i te wahi o te mau metua, haere noa i te wehi, me te manukanuka. Ka rite ki te whiwhi koe pakeke, e titau iwi haumaru i roto i te anga o ngā pūtahi mātauranga, i te iwi e whakarite whakangungu me ngā tukanga mātauranga.

3. Ko te hiahia mo te aroha. Kore, ka taea e karanga koe i te reira rite te hiahia ki te kia manakohia. Puta reira ka tutaki te mua rua. I te tīmatanga, ka tīmata te tangata ki te kōrero ki te whanaunga tata, a ka tatari mo te whakaaetanga i roto i rātou hoa i roto i te kura, me te mahi ohu.

4. Ko te hiahia mo te āhukahuka. Ka taea te tae ia i roto i nga whakatutukitanga o te hiahia ki te hoatu i te tangata e whakawhirinaki, taunakitanga o tona mātau i roto i te mara i homai o te matauranga. kia Whakaaetanga kia tutuki i roto i te hanganga o tu i roto i te hapori i roto i ta me te paetae o te mana teitei.

5. Ko te hiahia mo te whaiaro wawata-. Whakatinana i roto i te tangata auaha ki te mahi noa, e āwhina ki te whakatuwhera i tona ake pūmanawa i te pae varua, me te hiahia ki te samovoploscheniyu, ki ite i te āhuatanga tūturu pūmanawa me ngā āheinga.

Ka taea te whakatinana koeko o Maslow i katoa ranei i roto i ngā hiahia o te tangata e whakaritea ana i te taumata etahi, te arata'iraa i te mahi o te takitahi ki te whakatau anake te tuatahi e rua, e toru ranei, e wha ngā taumata. Kei te mohiotia te reira e taitamariki, hou i hanga kamupene puta kāwai o iwi, hangaia ki te whakaara i te hapori, whai wāhi ki tona whanaketanga me te mahi tauwhiro.

Ko te uara o te hapori whakaongaonga etahi, te wahi tino kaha o te hihiri o te iwi ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o te whaiaro wawata-. E ai ki etahi kairangahau, ko reira te hihiri o te hapori whai wāhi ki te ahua kau taki passionary nei "passionarnost" - he hua koi i roto i te pūngao moe me te pūnaha motuhake o ngā uara, ka te aroaro ka huripokitia e Maslow koeko te. Hoki taua iwi, te mea tino nui riro whaiaro wawata-. e kore e hiahia ana ratou i te āhukahuka whakaaetanga ranei i roto i te hapori, ko ratou he roa te wa ki te haere ki waho moe kai ranei, ki te he e ratou i roto i te tukanga o te whakatutukitanga o te whāinga i whakaritea. rima o te taumata matua ki te tuari kore-paerewa o te faufaa o taumu'a hanga enei iwi rerekē i ētahi atu, engari ko te reira te tino painga ki te whanaketanga o te hapori.

Ia rōpū iwi haunga te feia faatere passionary reira ko te kāwai o te iwi e noho ana i te utu o ētahi atu, kahore te mau tautooraa mo te aronga whakaaetanga ranei i roto i te rōpū o te iwi. Ko te tino iti o ratou taumata pūngao, me tino nui hoki a ratou - ko te ki te whakaora i to outou ora i roto i tetahi ara. Na reira Maslow koeko mo ratou ngā o tetahi e rua ranei taumata. taumata haumaru ora i iti ratou, no te mea ora subpassionarii i roto i ngā āhuatanga unsanitary passionaries ranei whakamahia rite i utu ai, e i roto i ngā tau nui e patua i roto i pakanga hōia. Te nuinga o te iwi i roto i te rōpū matawaka ora rite ki te ture te whakatau i nga hiahia e whakaata ana i te tara Maslow. Ka taea te kite i ētahi tauira i roto i ngā tau nui i roto i kaipakihi, kaitōrangapū, kaipūtaiao, e i roto i te akoranga o te ora tae te tuawha ara te rima wā o te tara ranei.

Ko te kupu, kia waimaero ai te raupapatanga o ngā hiahia, hanga nei i roto i te nahanaha o Maslow i roto i te iwi passionary he nui atu i te wā mua o te whanaketanga o te hapori i roto i nei e ora ratou.