Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich: biography, iwi, mahi pūtaiao

whanau Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich i roto i Moscou i runga i April 25, 1950. Kei te pai tēnei academician mohiotia rite te kōrero rongonui, me te pūtaiao tōrangapū.

biography

Yuri Pivovarov (i te iwi Russian) i kuraina i te Moscow State Institute o Relations International (MGIMO-University), whiwhi i te 1972. I te 1981 ka e ia he kaitono o sciences hītori. awhina te tohunga taitama tona tuhinga i runga i te tumu parau o whakahaere pāpori, me te tōrangapū mahi i roto i Germany. I roto i te 1995, Pivovarov Yury - kei te tākuta o tōrangapū sciences.

Ki te 25 tau o te mahi mātauranga i roto i INION - Institute o Pārongo Scientific i runga i Social Sciences. Pivovarov ko te kaiwhakahaere o te faanahoraa i roto i te 1998 - 2015 biennium. I te wa ano i ia upoko o te tari pūtaiao tōrangapū, me te jurisprudential INION. Tumu kōrero, pükenga i te State Russian Humanitarian University ko Moscow State University.

Tūranga me te whakatū

I roto i te 2001, i pōtitia Pivovarov Yury peresideni RPMA - Russian Association o Tōrangapū Science. Ko hoki reira hoki e ono nga tau ko tiamana o te kaunihera tohunga o te Higher whakamana i Komihana o te Russian Federation Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga. whakahaere te faihisitōlia MSU heamana Comparative Politics, wahi o te Tari Science Tōrangapū. Kei a ia te wheako e kore anake o te kaiako, engari ano hoki mana whai hua.

I roto i te 2010 - 2012 tau. Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich ko te mema o te Komihana, ki matau o mua falsification tuukino ki Russian ngā ngākau nuitanga. Ia collaborates hoki ki maha hautaka pūtaiao ( "kaitiaki pukapuka Bulletin", "Studies Political", "pūtaiao Philosophical").

Fire i roto i INION

I te po o Hānuere 31, 2015 i roto i te INION whare pukapuka i reira ko te ahi, e wehingia ana i whakangaromia te whare e kore e anake, engari ano hoki he wahi nui o te kohinga pukapuka ahurei o te whare pukapuka. Peresideni o te Institute i taua wa ko Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. Ko rite ki te haurongo o tona hoa Haurongo o te pūtaiao, me te matenga o te rōpū rangahau, me ngā pūtahi rite te katoa, engari ko te wāhanga o te ahi i te sīpinga ahurei mo reira.

Ko te mutunga o te ahi i patua neke atu i te 5 miriona ngā pukapuka. Ko taua te mate ki e pā ana ki te 20% o te moni whare pukapuka, whakaaro te ngakau o te whakaaro fakaetangata te whenua o. Peresideni o te Russian Academy o Sciences Vladimir pa taua ka karanga te ahi i roto i INION "Chernobyl o te pūtaiao Russian." No te mea o te raruraru, i nekehia atu Yuri Pivovarov i te kaiārahi o te Institute. I roto i te April 2015, ka mahue te peresideniraa, i whakaritea e ia INION kaiwhakahaere pūtaiao.

tānga

Mai tamarikitanga, Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich, nei mātua tautoko tona moni i roto i te pūtaiao, hiahia i roto i te pūtaiao, me te hītori tōrangapū. Ka rite ki te kaiputaiao ngaio, ko ia i roto i tona mahi i roto i te tua ki enei kaupapa hoki whakaara take o tufaa Russian me tikanga o te matauranga fakaetangatá. tuhituhi Yuri Pivovarov neke atu i te 500 pepa pūtaiao. Ko ētahi o ēnei 8 o te pūkete o monograph. i oti rawa te wahi nui o te pūtaiao tōrangapū auaha ki Russia me Germany.

Hoki, te nuinga o te rangahau Pivovarova E pā ana ki te rua tekau rautau i te whenua o te hītori. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i reira ko he kino tikanga tangata tūturu i roto i Russia i roto i tenei wā tenei. Patua tau nui o te iwi. Takaí, pakanga, matekai - ngana ana ki te mahino me te whakarāpopoto i roto i to ratou mahi o nga kaiputaiao katoa. wehi Soviet wehiwehi whakaaro ia te hao tino i roto i te aamu o te tangata i runga i te par ki te wehi o te Khmer Rouge i Cambodia.

kāhua Scientific o te kaituhi

Russian whakaaro a tōrangapū tikanga - te rua matua pekanga, e kua taumau i roto i Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. "Moe" i runga i nga take ariā, me te huarahi, ko reira te pa pau iti. Ko te kaituhi i aru te faihisitōlia French Fernand Braudel huaina meka "puehu."

I roto i te tono pātai, me te ngana ki te whakahoki kupu ki a ratou, e pā ana te Brewers ki te kainga tupu auaha o whakaaro Russian, whakatika tenei e mea e tetahi whakaaro motu ko te ara o te whaiaro matauranga-me wheako ngātahi. tuhia te pūtaiao i te āhuatanga te Te Hau-ā-uru e whakarongo ki te epistemology me te tikanga, me i Russia - ki kaupapa historiosophical (kaupapa rapunga whakaaro o mua).

whakaaro Russian

He wāhanga nui o te mahi pūtaiao Yuriya Pivovarova e pā ana ki te ako o te kainga tupu pāpori o whakaaro Russian o te rau tau XX. I roto i te nineties i muri i te tiango o te Union Soviet me te tangohanga o wä ngā kawa he wāhi ki whakahokia te hinengaro, i te pae morare, me rerehua takaí o Russian ahurea. tīmata tenei a Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich. hails pūtaiao Family i Moscou, a i roto i te tau o te Soviet Union i reira māmā ki te tiki i te putanga whaiaro-whakaputaina. Na, Heoi, he maha nga mahi wareware riro i depositories motuhake, me kua puta ki te aroaro o te hōkai tuatahi mo te mahi.

Aita i maoro roa Yuri Pivovarov mea e te huaki tata ahua o te nui tinana o tuhinga i kahore pānga i runga i te pāpori. Tenei take He te whakatapu ki te mahi o te pūtaiao "Russian whakaaro". Kua karangatia e hoki te kaituhi reira "te wheako o te tikanga tino". pau Brewers tona ako take o te kainga tupu o whakaaro pērā i Boris Paramonov, Boris Groys, a kua tāutuhia na i runga i. D. Scientists e rave rahi mau fifi matua o te whakaaro Russian. Tuatahi o te katoa - te hiahia ki te hei kaupapa Russian taketake, te whakamahi i te taputapu whakawhanakehia i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru. Tāpaetanga o ngā whakaritenga hē mō te whakaaro Russian - tetahi lēsoni nui e whakakitea Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich (pūtaiao whakaahua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga). Photographically, ka mea ia te matua ketanga o te pāpori o XX rau tau.

Rangahau āhua o te taiao

Russian whakaaro Yuri Pivovarov tonu te hono ki te Russian mana. I runga i nga mau api o koutou mahi pūtaiao, tohe ia akapapu ia e kua pā enei ari e rua ōrite ngā āhuatanga. Tēnei āhuatanga i roto i ngā kua arahina ki te meka e kua tonu kua kitea to matou whenua i te whenua Pākehā uru. te kaituhi whakaarahia i roto i te "mana Russian me ona momo hītori o whakaaro" tenei raruraru.

I roto i te reo nui katoa i roto i Europa, te wā "State" tikanga āhua i te mea ano: «āhua», «Staat», «ko tehea», me ētahi atu kua puta ia ngā tata - e wha nga mau tenetere i ma'iri ... ¶ Na i muri i te Pākehā Faaapî. Na i reira ko tetahi «Ture kāwanatanga», i roto i nei riro i te mea tūmataiti o te tangata ia te kōwhiringa o te karakia. Ko te kupu i whanau i te turanga o te manapori Pākehā. Kua metaphysical me fakalotu kua mawehe atu ki tua atu i te pāpori. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te kaupapa matua i roto i kaupapa ture te uru ko te tangata, te hapori me te iwi tenei.

Pivovarov Yuriy Sergeevich haurongo, iwi, me te nei mahi kua kua tonu hono ki Russia, i taea ki te whakatakoto i te maioro taketake o te kāwanatanga Russian runga ake i te mau parau tumu Pākehā. kihai i tupu te reira i te wehenga o ngā ariā o te mana arii, me te taonga. I roto i Russia me i te rau tau XIX ko XX, e pā ana te kaha ki te rangatiratanga o te whenua katoa, me ona iwi. Mai i tenei i puta te ki ati o motu hītori me te kingi despotism me Soviet totalitarianism. Ko te tuhinga matua o pepa pūtaiao Pivovarova o tufaa o Russia tenei. Hei tauira, e taea te kite i te reira i roto i te pukapuka o te kaituhi "mate Last tino."

Ko te mana o te tuhinga i runga i te kaupapa here

Exploring te hītori o te kāwanatanga Russian me te hapori, pa nga Brewers ki runga ki te faufaa o te hanganga o te tuhinga toi, me te taumauri. Ka rite ki te tauira, he kaiputaiao i raro hua anōtanga o Lva Tolstogo. I roto i tona pūrākau "War me te rangimarie" e hanga he mooni, me te huru taata momo hou, e te mutunga tautuhi te perception hou o te ora i roto i Russia i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XIX. Pūnaha o ngā pūrākau toi i huaina Tolositoi Brewers "Tolstoyanism tūturu" (rite te ātete ki te waiata whakaako fakalotu).

Fyodor Dostoevsky - ko tetahi pūrākau-kaihanga o tenei tikanga, tirotiro te Brewers Yuri Sergeyevich nei mahi. "Tamariki" kaituhi - ana pakimaero, a i roto i a ratou, i roto i te tahi atu mea tohu te Russian Revolution. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki "Te Brothers Karamazov" me "rewera". Brewers whakatairite pūāhua i roto i te 1917 ki te hua o te whakaaro o Dostoevsky.

Ti'aturiraa o tōrangapū ā-i te waho

He maha ngā mahi e pā ana ki te ahurea tōrangapū o Russia Yury Pivovarov i te rārangi pukapuka (tae atu i te pepa "Ko te ahurea tōrangapū o pou-ripeneta Russia"). Tenei kia hoki ngā kauwhau, me te kaikawe kōrero o te kaituhi. Ko tētahi o nga pātai matua ui e te Brewers, ko te hononga i waenganui i inenga waho, me te ā o te kaupapa here kāinga.

Russia mō te rima rau tau tamau nui haere tona rohe mā te whakaoti ngā wero ao (pēnei i raruraru landlocked). Kua arahina e te oraraa o noho tata maha me hoariri ki rohe noa ki te pakanga auau i roto i tetahi taitahi hītori. No te mea o tenei ke te kaupapa here kua tonu kaha te awe a taea ana i runga i kāinga kaupapa here. Tenei tauira kua paanga roa Yuri Pivovarov, nei i oti rawa maha whārangi ki reira o ratou rangahau.

Whakakāhoretanga o ture hītori

ka mea a Yuri Pivovarov te Russian tōrangapū, me te ture tikanga "vlastetsentrichnoy" (i te wa, pērā i te hauauru, ko te "anthropocentric"). I roto i te Europe, reira katoa tīmata i te tangata - kei hea ko ia te mehua o nga mea katoa. I roto i Russia, i roto i te pokapū i reira ko te mana. Ko te he iho. Ka taea e te huna i te reira, ka pakoire, engari tonu tonu i roto i te mahara tūmatanui.

Te mea faahiahia, te Yuri Pivovarov i ona kauwhau whakakahore te oraraa o ture hītori totoka e he ngaahi mo'oni pumau. Engari, E ratou he iho. Ko te rerekētanga ko e he kaupapa ki te huri i rite te tukanga o mua nga muri - whakatuwhera ona āhuatanga. Anga ke ki nga ture o te Brewers ano e te pai ai te tangata noa. Hei tauira, ko reira arahina mahi o te iwi ki te Oketopa Revolution i Russia (me te conditioning pāpori, me te huarere kore ōhanga).

Power me te Ekalesia i roto i Russia

āhua Russian pērā Western Pivovarov faataa i te kōrero wharekarakia o Russia me Byzantium. Ka whakaae Siu Karaitiana i te Kariki, tapahia te Silaví Eastern ratou atu i te toenga o te Ao Tahito. Tuatahi o te katoa, i ratou i roto o te ao Latin, t. Ki. I mahi te hahi rite te reo Latin me ka he taputapu o te kōrero pūtaiao ao.

Ko te mahi pūtaiao Yuriya Pivovarova, ki etahi whānuitanga pāngia e te kaupapa o whanaunga o te hahi me te kāwanatanga. Ko te pūtaiao whakapono e te ōwehenga o ratou tūranga hira takaro e te pātai "e kua atu rauemi." I roto i te tahi atu mau parau, e atu mana, ia, te haafifi ra i roto i te tahi atu taata o kaupapa. I roto i Russia, i roto i te mahi, kua auraa tenei e ko te āhua o te mana i runga i te ora i te pae varua. kore kua motuhake te Ekalesia Ofotokisií, pērā i te Ekalesia Katorika i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru. Splicing o pānga mana i te pae varua, me te fakamāmaní i runga i te whanaketanga atu o ngā whare o te hapori Russian.