Solzhenitsyn, "Kotahi te Day i roto i te Ivana Denisovicha." Analysis, he whakarāpopototanga o te pūāhua matua

I hanga kōrero o Solzhenitsyn "Kotahi Day i te Ivana Denisovicha" i roto i te 1959. tuhituhi te kaituhi reira i roto i waenganui i te mahi i runga i te pūrākau "te Circle Tuatahi". I roto i te noa 40 ra te Solzhenitsyn "tetahi ra Ivana Denisovicha." Ko te tātaritanga o tenei mahi - te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga.

mahi kaupapa

E mōhio ki te ora i roto i te rohe puni o te kaiahuwhenua Russian kōrero kaipānui. Heoi, e kore te te hua kaupapa herea ki te ora puni. I tua atu ki te ora o te kōrero i roto i te rohe, "Kotahi te Day ..." Kei taipitopito o te ora i roto i te kainga, whakaahuatia i roto i te poro o te mahara o te hero. I roto i te kōrero o Turin, kaiwhakahauhau, - taunakitanga o te hopearaa i hua i roto i te collectivization i te whenua. I roto i te ngā tautohetohe, i te hunga kōrero pūkenga puni tūhonohono ngā tītohunga o toi Soviet (tuatahitia tapere o Yu Zavadsky, te kiriata "Ivan te whakamataku" Eisenstein). I roto i te hononga ki o ana hoa te whakarau i roto i te puni whakahuatia Shukhov maha kōrero o te hītori o te wā Soviet.

Ko te kaupapa o o Russia te aitua ko te kaupapa matua o te auahatanga o te kaituhi rite Solzhenitsyn. "Ivana Denisovicha tetahi ra", te tātaritanga o e ko tatou hiahia i roto i, e kore te okotahi. He rohe, aho tūmataiti pararopi tuhituhia i roto i tenei raruraru whānui. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ki te kaupapa o o toi te whakarau i roto i te whenua ki te tikanga totalitarian. Heoi, i te puni o kaitoi tuhituhi pikitia free mo nga rangatira. Ko te toi o te wā Soviet, kia rite ki Solzhenitsyn, ko te wahi o te taputapu whānui o te tukino. Shukhov wāhanga whakaaro e pā ana ki te whakaputa tae "whāriki" handicraftsmen kainga tautoko kinonga tauihu toi.

Ko te wahi o te kōrero

Topicality o te kōrero, ko te kōrero, i hanga nei e Solzhenitsyn ( "One Day i te Ivana Denisovicha"). E whakaatu ana Tātaritanga e, ahakoa te pūtake ngā pakiwaitara tonu ko tetahi anake ra, predlagernuyu haurongo o te hero whakaaro tukua ana haamana'oraa. whanau Ivan Shukhov i roto i 1911. pau ia i roto i te whenua Temgenevo ratou tau i mua i-te pakanga. I roto i tona whānau - e rua nga tamahine (mate taitamariki anake te tama). Ko Shukhov i whawhai ki ona ra tuatahi. , i werohia ia, a ka riro herehere, i reira te whakahaere ia ki te mawhiti. I te 1943 i mau Shukhov o "he i" i runga i utu teka. mahi ia i te wa i te scene mahi 8 tau. Ko te mahi o te hua e wahi i roto i katatānga, riria i te puni. Kotahi ra January i 1951, whakaahuatia Solzhenitsyn ( "Ivana Denisovicha tetahi ra").

Analysis o te pūnaha pūāhua hua

Ahakoa te nuinga o te pūāhua e whakaaturia e te tikanga laconic kaituhi, kua Solzhenitsyn kua hanga i roto i te whakapakoko o ratou faaiteraa kirihou. Kei te kitenga tatou takitahi raznotsvete, he taonga o ngā momo tangata i roto i te mahi "tetahi ra Ivana Denisovicha." toa korero whakaaturia ana laconically, engari mo te wa roa noho i roto i te mahara o te kaipānui. Kaituhi ētahi wā rawaka mō te kotahi anake o nga whatiwhatinga tānga ngangahau rua. Solzhenitsyn (whakaaturia whakaahua o kaituhi te raro nei) he tairongo ki motu, ngaio, me te pāpori pau te piha haapiiraa o pūāhua tangata i hanga e ia.

Ko te hononga i waenganui i te pūāhua e ngohengohe ki te nahanaha tino i roto i te puni mahi "tetahi ra Ivana Denisovicha." He whakarāpopototanga o te ora herehere katoa o te protagonist, māngai i roto i te ra kotahi arata'i ki te mutunga e waenganui i nga mana puni me mauhere - he āputa tōnoa. Pēnei ngaro i roto i tenei ingoa pūrākau, ingoa, me te wā plurality o kaitiaki me kaiwhakahaere. Ko te individuality o enei pūāhua puta anake i roto i te puka o te tutu, me te rite i roto i te tohu o te mahi maka,. I te anga ke, ahakoa te pūnaha tauanga homogenizing, he tokomaha o nga herehere i roto i te hinengaro o te hero e kitea ki nga ingoa, me ētahi wā ki te patronymic. kōrero tenei e kua tiaki e ratou te tangatatanga. Ahakoa e kore e tenei tiwhikete tono ki pera-ka karanga informers, nitwits me Wicks whakaahuatia i roto i te mahi "Kotahi Day i te Ivana Denisovicha." Ēnei pūāhua kore e hoki i ingoa. I roto i te whānui, Solzhenitsyn parau e pā ana ki te āhua o te pūnaha hua kore whakamātau ki te tahuri iwi ki nga wahi o te mīhini totalitarian. Ngā nui faatura tenei i roto i, ki te kahore hoki te pūāhua matua, nga whakapakoko o Turin (te kaiwhakahauhau), Paora (tona kaiāwhina), Buinovska (kavtorang), me te Latvian Kaiiriiri Alyosha Kilgasa.

protagonist

I roto i te mahi "Kotahi Day i te Ivana Denisovicha," te ahua o te huru matua ko te tino faahiahia. hanga Solzhenitsyn ia he tangata noa, he kaiahuwhenua Russian. Ahakoa he o te ora puni mārama "makehe" huru, te kaituhi i roto i tona huru āta fakamamafa'i te waho rarangatia, "noa" whanonga. I roto i te whakaaro o Solzhenitsyn, te whakarau o te whenua, tei runga i te morare tumu me te parenga tūturu o te tangata noa. Ko te nui Shukhov - tura i roto mutu. Ivan Denisovich, ara tatari i runga i to ratou solagernikam atu mātauranga, peu kaiahuwhenua tau-tau e kore te huri koe, a kahore e maturuturu.

He mea tino nui i roto i te kiripuaki o te hero o tona Harautanga mahi: i taea ki te tiki i tona paramu whakamarie Shukhov; ki koko pokepokea ai muri, huna ia mongamonga o waea konumohe; machined ia kotuinga maripi, me te kaiwhakaranu tutu reira. I tua atu, taipitopito ha'iha'i o te oraraa o tenei huru, tona huru, he ahua o te kaiahuwhenua ritenga, peu whaiaro - kua whakaturia tenei katoa i roto i te horopaki o te kōrero ki ngā uara e tukua ki a koutou ora i roto i te tikanga pakeke i roto i te tangata te tangata. Shukhov, hei tauira, tonu oho ake 1.5 haora i mua i te whakarere. Ia ia no ki te hunga taime ata. He mea nui ki te hero tenei wa, te haere noa tūturu ano hoki koutou e taea e whiwhi.

"Cinematic" tikanga o te hanga toi

kei Kotahi ra i roto i tenei hua tangata Māturu iku'anga katinga o tona ora. E kore e taea e kore ki te kite i te tohu tiketike o te taipitopito: kua wehea katoa meka i roto i te kōrero ki wāhanga iti, te nuinga o nei tukua te closeupkép. whakamahi te kaituhi i te "cinematic" tikanga o te hanga toi. Ia kakato, tino āta aroturuki te ara i mua i mahue i te pa tona huru mau kai ake te kōhiwi o te ika iti ranei, eke ki te hupa. kotahi te "anga" whakawhiwhia te i roto i te aamu noa he taipitopito ha'iha'i pērā o gastronomic rite kanohi ika, tere i roto i te hupa. I roto i tenei ka kite koutou i roto i te tai'oraa i te mahi o "Kotahi Day i te Ivana Denisovicha." Ko te ihirangi o te mau pene o tenei kōrero taea te pānui tupato ki a koutou kitea maha tauira pērā.

Ko te ariā o "wā"

He mea nui kia mahi te kuputuhi ki ia atu ofi tahi, i ētahi wā hoko tata faaauhia te taua ariā rite te "ra" me "te ora." kawea taua pūtahitanga e i te taha o te kaituhi i roto i te ariā o "wā" i roto i te kōrero te ao. Wā - ko reira he whiu ruri i roto i te herehere, me i te wa ano nga ture ā o te ora i roto i te whare herehere. I tua atu, tino nui, ko reira he uhinga tatau o te iku'anga tangata me te whakamahara o te muri, te wā tino nui o tona ora. ti'araa Rangitahi ai riro i roto i te hua overtones morare, me te hinengaro hohonu.

scene

Ko te tino nui ano hoki te scene. herehere kino o te wāhi puni, ko nga wāhi kitea o te rohe rawa kino. Herehere i roto i te hohoro ki te whakawhiti wawe tonu i waenganui i te ruma. e wehi ki te kia mau i roto i tenei wahi, i raro i te tiaki o te hohoro ki te tāwhiuwhiutia pa ratou. Roto i te rerekē ki te hunga e aroha ana ki te tawhiti me te kikorangi o nga marohirohi o tuhinga Russian, Shukhov me era atu herehere moemoea o te rerenga apiapi. Hoki a ratou, Ko te whare kāinga.

He aha i ahau te Ivana Denisovicha kotahi ra?

Āhuatanga whakahaere Shukhov homai ra kotahi e tika i te kaituhi i roto i te mahi. whakakitea Solzhenitsyn e i roto i te ora o te huru matua tenei ra ko te angitu. Whakaaro e pā ana ki reira, tuhipoka te kaituhi e kihai i hoatu te aito i roto i te puritia mokemoke, e kore whana i runga i Sotsmistechko Pirikēti, zakosil ia pāreti mo tina, katia pai protsentovku te kaiwhakahauhau. hoatu Shukhov ngahau taiepa, kihai i whakatika ki Shmona ki te kani, ahiahi whiwhi Hiha, a hokona etahi tupeka. hinga kino hoki te protagonist. Haere ra-melé, "tata hari". Ko te mahi i roto i tenei "Ivana Denisovicha tetahi ra" he whakarāpopototanga o ona ngā matua. Ko nga kupu whakamutunga o te tangi a te kaituhi rite marino epic. ta ia e enei ra ko te reira i roto i te wa Shukhov 3653 - 3 anō ra ki te karangatia ake hoki o nga tau mokowhiti ana.

Kua kaiponuhia Solzhenitsyn i tuwhera ngā whakaaturanga o te aau, me nga kupu nui: tino, a e te kaipānui tetahi tikanga o te tika. A kua kī taurangi te reira hanganga tahi o te kōrero e pā ana ki te kaha tangata, me te mana o te ora.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, ngā take i whakaarahia i roto i tona mahi "tetahi ra Ivana Denisovicha" i te tino wā i te wā. Solzhenitsyn whakamahi nga āhuatanga matua o te taitahi, ka mate te mamae whakaponohia me whakamamae i te iwi. E kore e te hītori o tenei āhuatanga timata i roto i 1937, tohua te maumaui tuatahi o Pāti me te ora kāwanatanga, engari nui mua, mai i te timatanga o te oraraa i roto i Russia tikanga totalitarian. I roto i te hua ko te kupu mau hope'araa katinga aroaro maha iwi Soviet te hunga i takoha ki te utu i te utu mō ngā tau o whakamamae, whakaitinga, te puni mo mahi te whakatapu, me te tika. Kaituhi o te pūrākau "Kotahi Day i te Ivana Denisovicha" whakaarahia enei take ki te kaipānui, ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te āhua o te ari kitea i roto i te hapori, ka hanga i tetahi whakatau mo ratou. e kore e Kaituhi moralize, e kore e karanga ana hoki te tahi mea i te reira, whakaahua ana anake te mooni. Mahi toi i reira anake toa.