Taka porepore: hītori o tupu me ngā āhuatanga o tenei hākinakina

taka porepore toi - he hākinakina rongonui i roto i nga wahine. Ko reira ki te mahi i te huinga arā, o te kanikani me te mahi hākinakina ki tetahi kaupapa i raro i te hatere. Next, whakaaro, pehea i taka porepore (hītori o te takenga mai o te reira) i roto i Russia.

Koha ki te whanaketanga o taka porepore naki

pūtake Scientific mō te whakangungu tinana kaha o te hawhe ataahua o te tangata whai wāhi kaiako French Fransua Delsart me Zhorzh Demeni. taka porepore Modern Ko te tino haamana'oraa o te kanikani improvised Aysedory Dunkan, e hāngai ana i runga i te mau parau tumu whakawhanakehia e Delsarte.

Ngā wāhanga o te hanganga o taka porepore naki

Na, i tenei ra he hiahia i roto i taka porepore naki tatou, te hītori o tenei hākinakina. Kei te whakapono te reira e ko te reira i te hua o te hanumi o te maha ngā wāhi hākinakina:

• taka porepore rerehua;
• taka porepore naki;
• taka porepore kanikani;
• kanikani free.

Āhuatanga tohutohu taka porepore

I te timatanga o te rau tau XIX, he takoha nui ki te omaoma i hanga he kaiako waiata Delsarte. whakawhanakehia e ia te mau parau tumu o te faaiteraa tinana, whakaraupapahia te hono i waenganui i te kaupapa, me te āhua aronganui. Ko te wa tuatahi ka mea te Wīwī e te tinana he ona ake reo motuhake. Ki te tona ringa marama, me i reira ko he "tinana o te whiti." Rongonui faaiteraa Heoi i reira ko te taka porepore rerehua.

Emil Zhak-Delkroz, waiata kaiako me te waiata, te whakaaro te whakamahi o te manawataki rite te whakapai ake, e kore anake hinengaro, engari ano hoki huru tinana, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki mo te whanaketanga tahi o te tuakiri. Ngā mihi ki tenei kaiako i te momo taua o hākinakina pērā i taka porepore naki.

Kanikani whakaaro taka porepore kaiako Zhorzh Demini. faataa e ia te hiahia mō te kanikani mahi mo te ngäwari, whakapati me te tūranga tika. Taua takahanga kaha whakawhanake taka porepore, te hītori o e ka e whakaaro e tatou i teie mahana.

Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te ariā kanikani noa ka kaikanikani rongonui Aysedora Dunkan. whakahaere ia ki te ruru i te pono mārika o hītekiteki tuku iho. piri kotiro Movement i roto ia ia, me te hākinakina, me inaianei te toi o te kanikani. Ko te reira i roto i te ringa o Duncan i roto i te kanikani kua whakawhanakehia he kameta ataahua, na haamana'oraa o te rīpene i roto i te taka porepore naki hou. Ona nekehanga ngā haere maheni, rere. ko Dancer te tetahi tuatahi kahore i nei wehi ki te korero i roto i te hu tūmatanui, me te kahore te koere.

E ai ki te tohunga, ko reira te hanumi, o nga wāhi e wha ko te putanga o taka porepore naki hou. Tenei hākinakina mīharo ataahua, me te ataahua fakatahai tonu tenei ra rerehua, kanikani ataahua, me te uaua mahi gymnastic.

Taka porepore: te hītori o te takanga i Russia

riro Women o taka porepore toi i roto i te Soviet Union whānui tata tonu. Na, i roto i te 1941, i tū te taitara nui tuatahi i roto i Leningrad.

I muri i tenei hui, ko te whanaketanga o taka porepore naki i roto i te Uniana ki te kopa e tika ana ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao.

Otiia i roto i 1947, te whakataetae Tuatahi katoa-Union. E toru nga tau i muri mai, whakahaeretia Kyiv te aito tuatahi o te USSR.

I roto i te 1950, ako gymnasts Soviet te ao katoa. anga ratou ki te tonoa ki waho i ia te wā ki te mahi whakaaturanga. I roto i te 1960, kapa taka porepore toi o te wahine i te USSR, tutaki Czechoslovakia me Bulgaria i Sofia mo te wa tuatahi.

whakapumautia naki Gymnastics Federation o te USSR i roto i te ngahuru o 1963. I roto i te taua tau, kua mana mohio te International Gymnastics Federation taka porepore naki hākinakina motuhake tonu. I muri iho, te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te aito o te hākinakina ao i tū.

toi tino

Whakaaro i te kaupapa o "Te History o Gymnastics" I roto i te poto, e kore ki te whakahua i te gymnasts tuatahi, e haere ki raro i roto i te hītori mo ona whakatutukitanga tiketike. I roto i te 1963, i ui L. Savenkov te toa ao tino i roto i taka porepore naki. I roto i 1969 i te whakataetae ao i roto i te Varna toa o mētara koura e rua ka ia G. Shugurova. Kaipara wha nga wa ka te toa tino o te USSR.

I roto i te 1977, ua haapii te ao e pā ana ki te-sinó rongonui I. Deriugina. e rima tākaro nga wa tū mana tiketike i roto i te toa tino USSR, riro te Kapu USSR i taka porepore, me te te toa o Europe me te ao i roto i te kāwai takitahi o te mahi.

I te tau 1985, ka te toa tino o te USSR G. Beloglazova.

taka porepore naki i te Olympic Games

Hoki te wā tuatahi i te Olympics naki taka porepore, hītori me te whanaketanga e aro tatou i teie mahana, i whakaurua i te 1984. I te Games i roto i Los Angeles, ka riro te kaipara i Canada L. Fang. Me kï reira e ko te gymnasts tāwhai matua kaitäkaro i te Soviet Union, Heoi, e tika ana ki te whakaūpoko o te Olympic Games e te kaiārahi Soviet, kihai i tangohia e ratou tetahi wahi i roto i ngā nui-tauine.

I te tau 1988 i te Games Olympic, puritia i roto i Seoul, riro ia te aito Belarusian Mikhail Lobach. I roto i te 1992, riro Barcelona te taitara o te toa Ukrainian T. Tymoshenko. I roto i 1996, i roto i Atlanta, ka te taka porepore naki tuatahi Ukrainian E. Serebryanska.

whakahaere taka porepore naki, kua te hītori o e kua kōrerotia i runga ake, mo te wā wa iti ki te riro i te aroha o te ao. He uaua ki te kitea i te whenua e kore e te tīariari i tēnei hākinakina ataahua i te kau. Na, i roto i nga kokonga o te ao e kite i te maha nui o gymnasts pai.