Technocracy - reira he mau ariā te kino o nga wheako ranei?

Philosophy o Hangarau hanga te atu aronga katoa i runga i te tūranga o te intelligentsia hangarau kei roto i te tauira o te ao o teie mahana. Ahakoa i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga, rongonui i roto i ngaio mo te ariā o te technocracy, i ko rite te putanga o te moni auheke i roto i te pūtaiao.

Thorstein Veblen me tona mahi

He aha te mea technocracy? He whakamāramatanga poto o tenei ariā fakahu'unga nga Engineers mana, puta a whakawhanakehia i roto i te mahi o Thorstein Veblen. Ki te whānuitanga nui āwangawanga reira te utopia pāpori o tona Kaituhitanga i huaina "Engineers me te pūnaha utu", whakaputaina i roto i te 1921. I roto i tona toi me te pūtaiao mātanga mahi i roto i te mahi o te ahunga whakamua i roto i te ahumahi, me te hapori, ko ratou i te mahi tohu o financiers me whakakapi i te porowhita teitei o te hapori mo te pai noa. E ai ki nga whakaaro o Veblen, i roto i te rau tau rua tekau, he reira wa ki te kawea mai huihuia ngaio i roto i te hangarau me te hanganga o nga wahi matua i roto i te mana kouma o te hapori. I taua wa, i taea e tetahi te mea e te technocracy - he ariā e he angitu, kitea kupu Veblen te whakautu ngā i Burl, Frisch me etahi atu.

Ko te putanga o te kaupapa technocrats

I te toru o nga tekau tau o te rau tau rua tekau i roto i te United States, i te mea kua pangia te hapori he raruraru ōhanga, i reira ko tetahi kaupapa, rite te technocracy. hāngai ana te whakamāramatanga o tona hōtaka me te mau parau tumu i runga i te whakaaro o te tikanga tino pāpori e he tino ōrite ki te whakaaro o Veblen. karangatia piri o technocracy te haere mai hou tau, hapori i roto i nei hiahia katoa he makona, te hapori i roto i nei Engineers me tikanga noho tūranga ārahi. whakaratohia ratou ano te ture o te ao ōhanga, kahore mōrearea, te tohanga tika o ngā rauemi, me te tahi atu take.

riro te kaupapa technocrats whakauka. He ko neke atu i te toru rau nga whakahaere e moe o te revolution ahumahi, me te whakamahere pūtaiao, e hāngai ana ki te whenua katoa.

Technocracy i roto i nga tuhituhi o Bernheim me Galbraith

I roto i te 1941, Dzheyms Bernhaym, he sociologist i Amerika, whakaputaina he pukapuka "Te whakahaere Revolution." I roto i te reira tohe ia e te technocracy - he aho tōrangapū tūturu i roto i te maha o nga whenua. kite ia e te revolution technocratic pera pā hapori, he kore tae mai hapori ki te whakakapi te moni, me te "hapori o te mana". Mana e pā ana ki te taonga, i roto i te ngaro o kahore atu. E wehea mana me te mana o nga koporeihana kāwanatanga, me te nui. whakapono Bernheim e kia no taonga ki te whakahaere, arā ngā kaiwhakahaere.

I roto i te 60-70-doma o te whakaaro o te technocracy i whakawhanakehia i roto i te mahi o Dzhona Kenneta Galbraith o "ariā Economic me ngā whāinga o te hapori" me "Te New State Industrial". I roto i te ariā o Galbraith i runga i te ariā o "technostructure", he aroākapanga pāpori o tohunga i roto i te mara hangarau, ko reira he "kaimau o maramarama ngā me rongoā."

Ko te kaha whakawhanake hapori ahumahi, te "technostructure" Kei te rahi noa'tura te faufaa i roto i mea ōhanga kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te whakahaere tūmatanui. Ko reira hoki tenei take e kia hāngai te mana tōrangapū i te tikanga e tono te matauranga, me te pūtaiao ki te whakahaere i te hapori.

Technocracy - Ko te turanga o te ariā o "hapori technotronic" e Zbigniew Bzhezhinskogo me "hapori pou-ahumahi" Deniela Bella.

Technocrat Daniel Bell

Daniel Bell - he sociologist me te ahorangi i Harvard, i te mea au technocratic i rapunga whakaaro. I roto i te 60raa whakaurua e ia te ariā o te hapori pou-ahumahi. Te reira i whakaaturia e Bell te kite o huringa moni hua i te pānga o te ahunga whakamua i roto i te pūtaiao, me te hangarau, tona faafariuraa ki te pūnaha hou, e pai kia rerekē i te hapori ahumahi me e kia tukua i ona faingata'a.

te mau parau tumu technocratic fakaanga

technocrats matapae he mooni mo te wa roa i kore i roto i te feaa. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rautau rua tekau, he reira te wa ki ngā āhuatanga maere, te whakanui ake i hua, me te whakapai ake i ngā paerewa e noho ana i roto i nga whenua maha. Āpiti atu ki te tukanga pai, kua arahina hangarau te ahunga whakamua ki te whakapakari o te maha ari kino e hoatu ora tangata i te mōrea. Faaino o technocracy, faaite opuaraa Päkehä i roto i te kōwhiringa o mahi o toi, e ngā me dystopia: "Utopia 14" Karl Vonnegut, "Fahrenheit 451," Ray Bradbury "," Toa New World "e Aldous Huxley," 1984 "e George Orwell etahi. ko enei mahi i te riri ki te tangata, e whakahe te pāpori totalitarian o technocrats, i nei te haere noa gnoblenie me individuality tino whakawhanakehia pūtaiao me te hangarau.

Ki-te rā titiro i te technocracy

philosopho teie mahana whakaaro raruraru technocracy rite tetahi o te kōhukihuki tino. Ko te hunga e whakatau i te he ngaahi tefito'i mo'oni technocratic whakapono papu e rapunga whakaaro, patu ki ngā whāinga matatika, taumauri me ture, oraraa totiare, me te faufaa e haapapû i te hapori e technocracy - he ara wairangi o te whanaketanga.