Types me ngā tikanga o te mōhiohio perception

hinga tangata ia Daily te nui nui o te mōhiohio. E fehangahangai tatou ki āhuatanga hou, ngā, ari. Ētahi iwi, kahore tetahi raruraru ki te akakoromaki i tenei rere o te matauranga, me te pai te whakamahi i te reira ki te painga o ratou. E taea ki te mahara tetahi mea e papaki ana etahi. I roto i te ara maha, faataa tenei āhuatanga e te tangata no ki te momo ngā o te tikanga o te fariiraa i ngā mōhiohio. Ki te mahi i te reira i roto i te puka tangata fiemālie, ka kia tino uaua tona tukatuka.

He aha te mea mōhiohio?

Ko te ariā o "kōrero" he he uara waitara, a i roto i te tikanga maha ona whakamāramatanga tei runga i te horopaki. Iritihia mai Latin tikanga reira "whakamārama", "view", "i mohio". Nuinga o ngā wā, i te wā "mōhiohio" e pā ana ki te meka hou e kua mohio a ka mohio ki te taha o te tangata, me te whai hua. I roto i te tukatuka o te mōhiohio tuatahi riro iwi whiwhi etahi matauranga.

Ka rite ki riro mōhiohio te?

maheni te ki te ari me ngā roto i to ratou pānga i runga i te rongo rerekē - Mōhiohio perception o te tangata. Tātari urupare o te ahanoa ngā āhuatanga ranei i nga whekau o aroaro, rongo, kakara, reka me te pa, e tango te takitahi he tetahi whakaaro e pā ana ki a ratou. Ko te kupu, ko te pūtake o te tukanga o te perception - to tatou rongo e rima. I te wa ano whai wāhi wheako tangata whakamutunga, me te mōhiotanga mua. Te whakatika ratou, e taea te pēnei te kōrero ki te ari mohiotia kua ranei taratahi i te papatipu tapeke i roto i te kāwai motuhake. Te ara o kite ngā mōhiohio e hāngai ana i runga i etahi o nga tukanga e pā ana ki te konä tangata:

• whakaaro (te kitenga ranei rongo te ahanoa tītohunga ranei, iwi tīmata ki te whakaaro, ki te ite te mea tūpono ia);
• kupu (te kaha ki te karanga i te ahanoa o perception);
• mana'o (momo rerekē o tauhohe ki te perception o ngā);
• ka (kaha o te tangata ki te whakarite i te tukanga o te tirohanga).

whakaaturanga o ngā mōhiohio

Ka taea te wehea Information i runga i tenei tawhā ki te momo e whai ake nei:

• Kuputuhi. Kei te māngai ia i roto i te puka o ngā pūāhua, i, ngā tahi, kia taea ki te tiki i nga kupu, ngā kīanga, ngā rerenga kōrero i roto i tetahi reo.
• Tau. Tenei mōhiohio e whakaratohia ana e te tau, me pūāhua e faaite i te tetahi mahi pāngarau.
• PA. Kei te tika e korero te reira i roto i nei tuku te mōhiohio i tetahi tangata ki tetahi, me te record rerekē.
• Whakairoiro. Kei roto te reira i ngā tūtohi, kauwhata, drawings, me ētahi atu whakapakoko.

E te tühonohono te tirohanga whakaaturanga o ngā mōhiohio, me te. tamata ia tangata ki te whiriwhiri i taua kai kē raraunga e ka whakarato i te pai o to ratou matauranga.

Te ara o kite ngā mōhiohio tangata

tukunga o te tangata i reira e he torutoru huarahi taua. E tāutuhia e rātou e te rongo e rima: titiro, rongo, pa, reka me te kakara. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i reira te mea he tikanga o te mōhiohio whakarōpūtanga perception:

• ataata;
• tangi;
• tūturu;
• hā;
• olfactory.

mohio a te mōhiohio ataata e te tikanga o te kanohi. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, i roto i te roro tangata e tango i te momo o whakapakoko ataata, e e ka tukatuka reira. Te rongonga hiahiatia mō te iteraa kōrero riro i roto i te puka o oro (kupu, haruru, tohu puoro). whekau tūturu He kawenga mo te perception o te pea o te kōrero tūturu. Receptors kei roto i te kiri, kia taea ki te whakatau tata i te pāmahana o te ahanoa raro ako, te momo o tona ahua mata. mai ngā mōhiohio Taste ki te roro i te mau farii ohipa i runga i te arero, me te e tahuri ki te tohu i roto i nei matau he tangata aha te hua: kawa, reka, kawa ranei tote. tauturu te tikanga o te kakara hoki tatou i roto i te matauranga o te ao i waho, tuku ki te rerekëtanga me te tāutu i ngā kakara. He wāhi nui i roto i te tirohanga o te kōrero nui te kite. Pūkete reira hoki e pā ana ki 90% o te matauranga riro. ngā mōhiohio tikanga perception Sound (päpähotia, hei tauira) Ko e pā ana ki 9%, me te tahi atu rongo haepapa mō te% 1 anake.

momo o te perception

Ko te taua mōhiohio whiwhi i roto i tetahi ara ngā, ka mohio te tangata ia te rerekē. Te tangata, i muri i te kau o te tai'oraa tetahi o nga whārangi o te pukapuka e taea ngāwari whakarāpopoto tona ihirangi, te tahi atu i kore mahara ki tata tetahi mea. Otiia ki te pānui i te tangata taua te kuputuhi taua reo, e mea ohie ki te whakaputa uri i te kupu i roto i te mahara. Ēnei rerekētanga whakatau ngā perception tangata o te mōhiohio, ia o nei he tetahi momo. E wha:

• Hoho'a.
• Audialy.
• Kinesthetic.
• Motuhake.

E mea pinepine, he mea tino nui ki te mohio he aha te momo o te perception he tino mo te tangata, me te aha tohu ia. Tenei nui whakapiki i te māramatanga o tetahi i waenganui i te iwi, hanga ana e ia taea ki hohoro a tino kawe i te kōrero e tika ana ki tona hoa.

hoho'a

He iwi hoki nei te okana tino o te rongo i roto i te tukanga akoranga o te ao, me te tirohanga o te kōrero ko te kite enei. Ratou tino mahara te rauemi hou, ki te kite ratou i te reira i roto i te puka o te kuputuhi, whakapakoko, ngā tūtohi me ngā kauwhata. I roto i te hoho'a kupu kupu noa, kotahi ara ranei tetahi hono ki te āhuatanga o ngā na ratou āhuatanga waho, te mahi rawa o te kite ( "kite", "marama", "kanapa", "ka kite tatou", "whakaaro ahau"). Taua iwi te tikanga e mea nui, nohopuku, mātātoa hūkari ia. Hoho'a utu nui whakarongo ki to ratou ahua, taiao.

Audialy

Hoki audialov nui māmā ki te Päkehä ki ta ratou kotahi rongo a kahore he rau nga wa i kite. Āhuatanga o perception o te mōhiohio ko enei iwi i roto i to ratou kaha ki te whakarongo pai, ka mahara te mea i roto i te kōrero ki te hoa ranei te utuafare, me kauwhau i te'inisititiutí ranei i te awheawhe. Audialy i te kupu nui, pai ki te kōrero ki a ratou. e matau ana ēnei iwi pehea ki te riria tino te interlocutor i roto i te aparauraa ki a ia. runaruna Hohe pai mahi marino, rite ki te whakarongo ki te waiata.

kinestetiki

Touch, kakara, me te reka whai wāhi nui i roto i te tirohanga o te kōrero kinesthetic. ahu ratou ki te pa ki, whawha, tamata i te reka o te tumu parau. Nui mō te kinestetikov me te mahi tinana. I roto i te kupu o taua iwi maha he kupu whakaahua mana'o ( "ngohengohe", "kia rite ki toku mana'o," "ma'iri"). Hoki kinestetika tamaiti Me whakapā tinana ki te hunga i aroha. More nui ki a ia awhiawhi, i, kakahu whakamarie, moenga ngohengohe, me te ma.

Math motuhake

Te ara o kite ngā mōhiohio e pā ana tika ki nga rongo tangata. Ko te nuinga o te iwi whiwhi te matauranga e te tikanga o te titiro, te whakarongo, pa, kakara, me te reka. Heoi, nga momo o ngā mōhiohio perception, me ngā kotahi e pā e te matua ki te whakaaro. i huaina iwi nei kite i te ao i roto i tenei ara te motuhake. He tino iti ratou, a ka puta anake ratou i roto i ngā pakeke rite i roto i ngā tamariki e kore e te arorau whakawhanakehia makona. I te kuao tau o nga ara matua o te fariiraa i ngā mōhiohio he motuhake - ataata me te māna. Anake ki te tau e timata ratou ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te mea ratou kite, ka rongo i te wa ano te whakatuwhera ake te matauranga hou.

Momo o te tirohanga, me te ako

Te ara o kite iwi mōhiohio nuinga whakatau i te akoranga o te ako, e ka whai hua te nuinga hoki ratou. O te akoranga, i reira he kahore iwi taua nei i whiwhi matauranga hou katoa i roto i te kotahi okana tikanga he rōpū ranei, mo te tauira, pa me te kakara. ngāue ratou katoa i roto i te tūranga o te perception. Heoi, i mahara hoki he aha te e tino i roto i te tangata ngā nga rongo, ka taea e te reira etahi ki te kawe hohoro ki reira te pārongo e tika ana, me te tangata ia ia tōtika e taea te whakarite i te tukanga o te mātauranga-whaiaro.

Hoho'a, hei tauira, Me ki tapaea te mōhiohio hou katoa i roto i te puka pānui, te tuhi, me ngā hoahoa. I roto i tenei take, he nui pai ratou mahara i te reira. Hoho'a te tikanga pai te mahi i roto i te pūtaiao tangohia. Ahakoa i roto i te tamarikitanga, kua maitai takai ratou puzzle, mohiotia ki maha āhua āhuahanga, te utu pai, reinga, hanga ki poraka hanganga ranei.

Audialy, i te rerekē, he māmā ake ki te kite i te mōhiohio whiwhi i te kupu. pea he whakahaere ki te tuhi tetahi, kauhau tenei. A, no te ako i te reo ke mo akoranga ororongo audialov pai atu i akoranga tāngia. Ki te hiahia tonu koe ki te mahara i te kuputuhi i tuhituhia, he reira pai ki te kiia reo.

He tino pūkoro Kinesthetic. kitea ratou i te reira uaua ki te aro i runga i tetahi mea mo te wa roa. Na uaua hoki ki te iwi ako te rauemi, hua i roto i te kauhau i te pukapuka ranei. Ka rere i te tukanga o te te haamana'oraa tere ki te kinesthetic ako ki hono ariā me te mahi. Ko reira māmā ki te ako pūtaiao pērā i ahupūngao, matū, te koiora, i roto i nei e taea te aroaro te wā pūtaiao motuhake ture ranei rite nga hua o ngā whakahaere i roto i te taiwhanga.

e motumotu he bit roa atu te tahi atu mau taata ki te tirohia o te mōhiohio hou. Ratou i te tuatahi i ki te matau i te reira, ana ki o ratou wheako mua. Taua iwi taea e, mo te tauira, tuhi he kaiako kauhau i runga i te rīpene, ki muri mai te whakarongo ki reira he rua o te wa. I roto i maha nga tangata motuhake o te pūtaiao rite kouma, me te arorau mo ratou ki runga ake atu katoa. Na reira, i roto i te tukanga o te ako, ka waiho i te reira tata ki aua mea i roto i nei tika whakatau te tirohanga o ngā mōhiohio - pūtaiao rorohiko, hei tauira.

Tūnga i roto i kōrero

Ngā momo o ngā mōhiohio perception pā te ara i roto i nei te tangata, ko te pai ki te kōrero, na whakarongo ia ki a koe. Hoki te ahua ataata he interlocutor tino nui. Te mahue noa iti i roto i te kakahu e taea pei i reira, katahi ka waiho i te reira tino kore mea ia te mea ta. Korero ana ki a hoho'a Me ki te whakarongo ki to ratou reo tinana, korero hohoro te whakamahi i ngā tohu, ki te whakaū i te kōrero tuhinga schematic.

I roto i te aparauraa i te audialom hei kupu hakari e te hunga tata ki a ia ( "whakarongo ki ahau", "oro nui", "te reira ta te rota"). Tirohanga o te mōhiohio tei te nuinga he audialom tangata i runga i te āhua o te tahi atu mau a'oraa tangata. Tone o reo kia marino, me te ahuareka. He kōrero nui ki audialom pai ki te faataime, ki te kei tino makariri koe. e kore taua iwi e pai aro ki rite tuhipoka tōna iere i roto i tona reo.

kia mahi Whiriwhiringa ki kinestetik i roto i te ruma ki te pāmahana rangi hāneanea me te kakara ahuareka. Na te tahi mau taime Me iwi ki te pa ki te tahi atu tangata, na ratou matau pai ki ta ratou i kite ranei i rongo. Kaua e tatari mo kinestetika whakatau tere i muri tonu i te kōrero. hiahiatia ana e ia wa i roto i ki te whakarongo ki to ratou mau mana'o, a matau te mea kei te mahi ia nga mea katoa e tika ana.

Me kōrero ki te taahiraa hanga i runga i te parau tumu o te rationality. He pai ki te mahi i runga i tino meka pūtaiao, ture. Hoki te nuku, ko te reo ake mārama o tau.