Joachim von Ribbentrop: biography, ngā rā matua me ngā kaupapa o te ora

Joachim von Ribbentrop - tetahi o nga whika matua nei i hanga hītori i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Kei te pai tenei tangata e mohiotia ana ko te minita ke Tiamana me tetahi o nga tata ki te Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler i roto i te whakatau o te Führer i te kaha. E hāngai ana tēnei tuhinga i runga i te mau ohipa matua o te ora Laisi, i tona whanautanga April 30, 1893, me te mutu whiua ki te mate i roto i te mau tamataraa Nuremberg i Oketopa 1946. Hei whai i te whakaaro mārama e pā ana ki te tuakiri o Ribbentrop, tahuri koutou ki te whakapapa me te tātari i te taime tino nui, a ētahi wā nō o tona ora.

tamarikitanga

Von Ribbentrop, kua aroaro i raro nei haurongo, i whanau i roto i te iti German pa-pa kaha o Wesel. whakaaro tona matua i te iwi mātauranga, noaa, i taea e whakamanamana o whanau rangatira.

Mother, kāore, i mate i roto i te 1902 i te mate, na kawea nga tama tokorua ake i roto i te austerity me te ako o te papa Richard Ulrich Friedrich Joachim Ribbentrop, Prime Rūtene Artillery Akuhata. I whakaratohia e te taitama Joachim o nui mo te hunga tau o te mātauranga. Nā ki te meka i tono tangata te papa mō te mahi i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o Tiamana, ko ana tama i te tamarikitanga puritia ko English, me Wīwī, a ake ratou i roto i te kāreti. Mai i haere whaea Ribbentrop Jr. i runga i te aroha o te waiata: te tākaro i te vaiolini kua meinga he wāhanga o tona ora.

Taiohitanga me kaupae mahi tuatahi

Ka rite te taiohi i tika ki mātua pai ora ahau mo te maha o nga tau i roto i Switzerland, Ingarangi, Amerika (New York), Canada ia. Ko te Joachim hou ka noho, rite reira i hanga tikanga pai mō te hanga i te mahi. I roto i tona noho i roto i Montreal, i ia ki te tamata i tona ringa i roto i te pēke, me te i roto i te tūranga o te pūmana waka. Heoi, oho ia ki Ottawa i te aniraa o Ribbentrop hiahia ki te tīmata i to ratou ake mahi, ki te haumi te paari i roto i te mahi riro te whakapaipai.

Ngohe i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao

I roto i te 1914, e kore e hiahia ki te noho atu i te mahi hōia, mahue Ribbentrop Canada ka tonoa ki te mahi i roto i te hoia eke hoiho o te mua. Fighting i runga i te Eastern me te Front Western. I roto i te 1918, kua he rūtene, i tuhia e ia mo te kaiaka hōia, me te whara Iron Cross. Hoki take hauora i whakawhitia e ia ki a Turkey rite āpiha mana te Tāhuhu o War, te wahi pūrongo Ribbentrop i te hihiko o te whenua. A, no te i te mutunga ngaro te whawhai ki a Germany, ia aau rihaina, ongo'i rawakore i roto i rongoā te Tiriti o Versailles. He taea te reira ki te mohio ki, Heoi, e kore kua hemo nga tau o te mahi von Ribbentrop: ko reira i te mua, ka e ia he hui hira ki te tau tōrangapū rongonui pērā i Franz von Papen ko Paora von Hindenburg.

O te mahi - ki tōrangapū

I roto i te pou-pakanga Europe, rawa i roto i te Weimar Republic, pangia whakamoti ōhanga, ko e taea ki te hoatu tahi koe āhua haumaru, kia whakaritea Ribbentrop ki hoki ki Canada, Ottawa, te wahi i ona hoa tawhito. Just i runga i te tau whakahaere ia ki te tiki i te maro i runga i kawemai miro, me te whakahaere i te maha o ngā whakawhitinga angitu, i whakaaetia ki te tiki taonga hohoro, ka whakapumautia mohio nui hou.

1919-20-doma haamana'o ia i muri ki te mahanahana motuhake, no te mea i tenei wa i timata te hononga ki tona wahine i mua nei, Annelise Henkel, e whanau e rima ngā tamariki ia. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou e waiho i roto i te kotahi heke mai o nga tama - Rudolf von Ribbentrop, e parau te kōrero i te mutunga.

ko Marriage tino hari, hoki rawa pai rite papa o Annelise i-ture tapaea ki te tuu tahi-rangatira o tona ake kamupene, te manga i roto i Berlin whakatapua ki te hoko, me te tuku o waina i ki waho. Kua awhinatia tenei mahi Joachim von Ribbentrop i 1924 whakatuwhera i te kamupene ake hoko waipiro kawemai "Schoenberg me Ribbentrop." timata te kamupene ki te kawe nui moni, i whakaaetia tona rangatira ki uru atu te hapori Berlin matua.

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o 1920, hei whakahoki ake Ribbentrop kōrero ki te Reich Chancellor Franz von Papen. Whakarara ki tenei, ia, he māia i roto i to ratou mau aravihi, me te mana, whakatakoto ana te mahi ki te huri i te kaupapa here o tona whenua i whanau ai, i runga i nga tau e noho tenatia.

Mohio ki Adolf Hitler, me uru atu te NSDAP

ka kite a von Ribbentrop tōraro i te Tiriti o Versailles, i, i roto i tona whakaaro, tahoroa ka tukinotia te Weimar Republic. Ite e te reira te kāwanatanga me tona papû ore kaupapa here, me te huringa tere o te tumuaki e kore e taea ki te te tu atu te mana o e rua whenua Western me te horapa o mua, homai ana e ia ona here ki te National Socialists.

I reira i muri i te whakaminenga ki a Hitler, me ana mahere mō te Germany von Ribbentrop me tomo i roto i tona ope, me te kī te SS, hoko Standartenfiihrer, ka tīmata ki te whakatairanga i te Führer heke mai ki te pou o Chancellor i wahi o Paora von Hindenburg. Ki tenei mutunga, whakaritea ia tini mau a'oraa i waenganui i nga kau taki o te whenua o nāianei, me te pūmanawa, me mo ratou ake hui whakaekea he pātū i Dahlem. I tua atu, he hoki reira tika te whanaungatanga pakihi ki te iwi taonga i roto i Germany: Joachim von Ribbentrop ratou whakairo whakaaro o te hiahia ki te āwhina i pūtea te Nationalists. Ko te kupu, ko reira taea ki te whakaae i homai Hitler he rauemi nui, me te tautoko i te pae varua o te National pāpori hou hanga. Hoki Hitler, hopukia mana pūmau, whakaritea ia ia kia rite ki tona kaitohutohu i runga i te kaupapa here ke.

Ko te angitu takawaenga tuatahi

E kore e whakawhirinaki te Führer kōpeka Ribbentrop maha kōmihana nui, pera matau tatou e he rerekē i te tahi atu mau melo o tenei tangata te corps takawaenga. Ko matatau tona kaitohutohu i roto i te reo Ingarihi me te French, i te whakaaro o te mentality, te kaupapa here o Ingarangi me France. pinepine Hitler runanga e pā ana ki te whanaunga ki enei whenua, he mea ki a Ribbentrop ka tonoa ia ki a London ko Paris ki katoa o te misioni, pērā i te hunga e pā ana ki te tupe. A, ki te rahua te whiriwhiringa ki France, te UK, kawea ia Hitler i roto i 1935 i te kawenata i whakapumautia te toenga matau o Ingarihi me Munuwao Tiamana o 100: 35, me nga tūponotanga o te whanaketanga o whanaunga hoa i waenganui i nga whenua e rua.

wāhi motuhake tenei e taea e kore ki te whakahua i te hanganga o te pera-ka karanga Ribbentrop Bureau, nga whāinga o e kua whakangungu ngaio o ngā kaimahi takawaenga ki te hanga i tētahi rūnanga hou, me te te whanaketanga o ngā rautaki kaupapa here ke, me mahere mō te Germany. I ahu te reira i te taha o Ribbentrop iho, ehara i te mea maere e kitea he rota o te iwi i te SS i roto i diplomats heke mai. I muri mai, kaimahi katoa o te Foreign Tāhuhu mo tona tikanga ki te kia whakaurua i roto i te ope haumaru.

Ko tētahi atu kaiaka o von Ribbentrop ko te mutunga i te 1936-37 Anti-Comintern Pact ki Japan, me Italy ki te aukati i tahi mana hapori i te Te Tai Rāwhiti. tohe Union o enei whenua tae noa ki te mutunga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao me te tae noa tata tamata ki te mutu Communism i roto i ona ahua katoa.

Reich Minita Foreign New

I roto i te 1938 riro ia Ribbentrop minita ke, angitu von Neurath. Ana whanaunga ki hoa i tupuheke inaianei. Tuatahi, e kore e aro ki reira mana motuhake nui i roto i nga mea o te kaupapa here ke, tukino hoki nei e te taua Reichsfuehrer SS Himmler ti'amâraa Reichsleiter Rosenberg ranei. Tonu whakatika i waenganui ratou he rota o tautohe e pā ana ki nga Freemasons, hahi, nga whenua Scandinavian, nga Hurai, a na i runga i. D.

Tuarua, he tokomaha whakahē te minita hou i roto i kowtowing ki te paku o Hitler ki te paruru i to ratou ake tono. Ribbentrop ia (haamana'oraa tuhia e ia i te tau 1946, kua whakaurua mai) uru i roto i te wahi, whakamārama e ko te Führer ahua kia kaha, me te whai mana e ngā rongo tonu ara te iwi tino pakeke, me te whakakeke ia, mo te wehi o te whakatuma. Otiia, whakatikaia ana e ia ia e te meka i tahuri Hitler i ki te tango i whakatau noa, a kore noa e kore i taea e ki te riria ia von Ribbentrop.

ngā mahi ki mu'a '

I roto i tona tūranga hou i mua i te Minita Foreign Reich i te maha o ngā whāinga: Austria, Memel, te Sudetenland me Danzig. Ribbentrop tino tautoko te Führer i roto i te tono ki te uru Austria me nga Tiamana Sudeten ki te Laisi, na hoatu tenei kaha mōrahi: whakaritea he hui ki te karere Austria, puritia a'oraa ki te British Prime Minita Chamberlain, a whai wāhi i roto i te faaineineraa o te Whakaaetanga Munich. Ehara i kahore fakaaoao, a muri whakawakia ia o mate-maimoatanga o te taupori Hurai, no te mea ia, rite Hitler, hiahia tona whakangaromanga. Ko Poland, i roto i ona tohinoa, e ai ta von Ribbentrop kore ia e mohio e pā ana ki te taka mo te whawhai ki a taua mea, ka whakamahia ana taranata takawaenga katoa ki taumira rangimarie o tautohetohe. Heoi, nga meka mea te ritenga, no te mea he reira e tika ana ki tona tūranga kore i taea e ite i te taupatupatunga hōia ki te amo.

Whanaunga ki te Soviet Union i mua i te whawhai

Kua riro te initiator o te whakahokinga mai o kōrero me ngā whiriwhiringa i waenganui i nga whenua e rua ïa Joachim von Ribbentrop, a Hitler roa whakaatu o te hiahia ki te whakatū i ngā hoapā ki te Soviet Union. I roto i tona tirohanga, e whakarite tenei tiaraa amui Russian i roto i te take o te whawhai ki Poland, haina mahi ōhanga moni me te māia atu ki te puta ki te aroaro o te whenua Western. I muri maha tono e pā ana ki te whiriwhiringa whakaae Stalin ki te whakatau ki te ti'a haamanahia Tiamana. Ahakoa te whakaaro anti-hapori, i tonoa te Führer he misioni ki te USSR Ribbentrop, no te mea ko ia ia ko nui e pā ana ki tona hainatanga i te kawenata fakaaoao-kore German-Russian.

Ko te tukunga o te mahi - te kawenata o te Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact o August 23, 1939

haere ki raro i tenei kaupapa i roto i te hītori, me ki te momo o te tautohetohe e haere tahi i te reira ki tenei ra. I roto i te meka, e kore e mea ohie ki te whakamārama, me te mea he kawenata fakaaoao-kore angitu i roto i nei i hiahia ngā taha e rua, ka tahuri te whawhai toto nui-tauine. Heoi, i roto i te 1939, e kore Tiamana ranei te Soviet Union i kore whakamahere tetahi wawaotanga hōia i roto i ngā kaupapa here i ia atu o, i roto i te rerekē, i waenganui i nga whenua e rua auhoaraa whakapumautia ki te kore (i roto i te tirohanga o te tiaki o rerekē mātāpono taumauri), engari he hononga win-win. Tuhi i roto i ona tohinoa, te Minita Tiamana o Foreign Affairs o te Foreign Tāhuhu he kino whakaaro te Soviet Union, ka kite i te ahua pūngāwerewere ratou ko Stalin. kihai i Ribbentrop mahara i hohoro ai te, me te pōwhiri mahana e ko reira tahuri atu, ka tahuri i roto i o te People Commissar mo Foreign Affairs Vyacheslav Mihaylovich Molotov ia te rangatira o te Soviet Union ki hei kaitōrangapū Koinei ngāwari, me te faaoti. Ko te kupu, whakaaetia Germany me te USSR te tiaraa amui ore tahi i roto i te take o te tomokanga o tetahi o nga rōpū ki te whawhai, a pai ki te fakaaoao waho ki tetahi ki tetahi.

I roto i te tahi atu mea, hainatia e ia he ngaro Molotov - Ribbentrop Pact, i wehea Eastern Europe me te āhua Baltic i roto i te wāhanga o te moni. ka mau te Soviet Union mana o te nuinga o nga whenua Baltic, Finland, Bessarabia, a haere ana ki a Germany, Lithuania ko Western Poland. I muri, i runga i Mahuru 28, te reni i rotopu i te rua kua whakaritea i muri i te pakanga German-Polish me tohutohu i roto i te Tiriti o te aroha me te rohe. Kua whakarewahia te reira me te utu ōhanga: tukua te Soviet Union nga rauemi raw tika ki nga Tiamana, me i hoki riro te kōrero i runga i to ratou whanaketanga hangarau, tauira mīhini, me te pera i runga i ..

Ribbentrop i roto i te tīmatanga o 1940

Mai te timatanga o te whawhai ki te Soviet Union i waenganui Hitler me te Foreign Ministry reira e atu rerekētanga, e kua arahina ki te meka e te Minita o Aorere, tahi ki tona tari i mooni tawhiti i mau ana i roto i te kaupapa here i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti. ngaro von Ribbentrop tenei wa kei te piki tona mana tona tūranga kei i te aroaro ki te tūranga o te Führer. arata'i tenei ki te meka e i roto i 1945 e kore ia ia e amo i te mana o te Minita. I muri i hinga o Germany i piri ia ki tona whānau i roto i Hamburg, te wahi i hopukina ai ia.

mau tamataraa Nuremberg

Oketopa 16, 1946 ka mau wahi te mahia o whakataua nga kau taki Tiamana, nei i kitea he o hara ki te rangimarie, i roto i te momo o maumaui o te natura hōia. Ribbentrop mo ana mahi ture i ki te whiu i te iri. kihai i Pōhatu tiaki rite pungarehu i marara.

ahua riwhi

I muri i tona matenga, whakaputaina tana wahine Anneliese Henkel i roto i te tau 1953 i te Rōpū o tana tahu, whakatika me te tapiritanga ratou ki te kōrero e tika ana. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki tamariki, te tama tino rongonui a te Ribbentrop Rudolf. riro ia he mema o te paerewa o te SS, ka mau wahi i roto i te pakanga ki a Poland ko France. He he hōia o te whawhai ki te Soviet Union whawhai i te raki o te Soviet Union me i Kharkov ki tukua ki nga Ameliká. I roto i te 2015 whakaputaina e ia he pukapuka, "E toku papa, Joachim von Ribbentrop. "Kaua rawa e ki Russia!" "A ara hanga ona whakaaturanga i roto i Russia. Ko tamariki me mokopuna rawa uaua ki te whai i te ingoa o to ratou papa, me te koroua, engari kakahuria e ratou taua mea ki te tura i roto i te hapori hou. Hei tauira, te tama o Ribbentrop, Dominic, mahi te kaihoko o safes, i roto i-hōhonu ako o ngā tuhinga hītori o te whawhai, ua takoto ki mohio te pono katoa e pā ana ki taua wā.