Ko te ariā o te matauranga me nga huarahi matua ki te knowability

Ko te ariā o te matauranga - ko te ako o te tukanga o te haaputuputuraa o te matauranga hou, me te pehea te taata kite te ao huri noa ia tatou, a ka meinga-pānga whanaungatanga, mahi i roto i reira. No tetahi ruarua e i whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga, haere tatou ki runga ki ki to tatou uri i te tinana tipu o te matauranga. E whakareia ana e ngā āhuatanga hou i roto i ngā mara te mau parau mau tawhito: pūtaiao, toi, me te i roto i te ora ia rā. Ko te kupu, ko te matauranga - ko reira he tikanga o pāpori kōrero me te tonu.

Ko, i te tahi atu te ringa, he maha ngā ariā whakahuatia e pūtaiao tairanga, me te ngali pumau, etahi wa i muri, e whakaatu ratou taupatupatu. Kia haamana'o tatou i te pūnaha geocentric o te ao, i i pato'ihia e Nīkara. I roto i tenei hononga whakatika te pātai tūturu: ahakoa e taea e tatou e māia kakato e he pono to tatou mohio o te oraraa? Tenei pātai me pironga ki te whakahoki i te ariā o te matauranga. Philosophy (ranei kaua, ona e tuatapapa i te take, epistemology) tirohia te tukanga e puta ana i roto i te whakatutukitanga o te macrocosm me microcosm.

Kei te whakawhanake i tēnei pūtaiao i roto i te ara ano rite atu ahumahi, tomo ratou ki whakapā, e te reira te tahi mea i a ratou, a, i roto i tahuri, homai. Ko te ariā o te matauranga , notemea he pai pakeke, mahi tata taea: ki te matau i te roro tangata, me pehea te mahi i te reira. Tenei mahi ko te wahi rite te kōrero o te Baron Mnnhauzenom, a taea te whakaritea reira ki te nganatanga rongonui ki "whakaara ia e te makawe." Na reira te pātai o mehemea e matau ana tatou tetahi mea e pā ana ki te ao he pumau, rite tonu, i reira e toru whakautu taea: anaanatae, fakatu'atamaki me rationalistic.

Ko te ariā o te matauranga te taniwha, fehangahangai ki te raruraru o te taea ariā ki te mohio te pono tino, a reira me whakaata i runga i te paearu ki te tautuhi me te rapu. E te tīariari te reira i te katoa, ranei katoa o matou whakaaro e pā ana ki reira lahi whanaunga, te ana'iraa, pahara? He māia e to tatou matauranga kore matou e kore Optimists. Hegel, te māngai tino nui o tenei au i roto i te epistemology, tohe e te taniwha, kauwhau i roto i mua o tatou, ki te whakaatu ki a matou ratou taonga, ka hoatu ratou ki te oaoa i. Na te ahunga whakamua o te pūtaiao he taunakitanga mārama tenei.

Tenei tirohanga patoi agnostics. whakakahore ratou te taea o te knowability o te oraraa, te kī e kite tatou i te ao huri noa ratou mau mana'o. Ko te kupu, whakatau hinengaro e pā ana ki tetahi mea - he nounou tika tenei. Na e, he aha te mea te āhua pono o take - e kore e te ariā o te matauranga e mohio, no te mea he taumau katoa o to tatou mau ite, me ngā, me ari whakakitea ki a tatou anake i roto i te puka i roto i nei e refracted ratou whakapakoko i roto i te poro o to tatou perception o mooni tatou. Nuinga tino whakahuatia i roto i te ariā o te agnosticism feliliuaki āhuatanga - te parau haapiiraa o te rerekētanga pū o ngā, ari me ngā meka.

Ko te ariā o te matauranga o te ore te haere hoki ki te whakaaro nui onamata. fokotu'u Aristotle e te hunga e hiahia ana ki te mohio mārama, kia kaha ngakau rua. e kore e tenei au whakakahore te taea o mahara ki te ao i roto i te parau tumu, agnosticism, engari e kore e waea tukinotia na gullibly ki te whai wātea ki a tatou matauranga, Tokāteliné me meka ngali marô. Ko te tikanga o "whakaū" ranei "falsification" ko reira taea ki te wehe i te witi i te papapa me te, i te pae hopea, ki mohio te pono.