Ko te hub pahikara muri: te pūrere me whakaminenga tohutohu

Me mau tonu te hub pahikara muri i roto i te huru pai, no te mea whakatau te reira i te ahunga whakamua maeneene o te waka e rua-moana. E ai ki pahikara maha, tei te kounga pahikara tere i runga i te whānuitanga nui i runga i te momo, me te mahi pūkaha o te anga. Heoi, i roto i te mahi riro te reira i te take te whakatau i konei kāwanatanga tāhuraro - bushings, hariata, mekameka, te tahi atu pūnaha.

momo

E ai ki te hototahi ki ngā momo o braking pūnaha tohatoha etahi momo ngā o bushings muri:

• hoki frein kōpae;
• Frein mō te takai;
• hoki frein awhi.

O te akoranga, he hub paihikara muri matatini atu hangaia mō te hononga ki te pūnaha o frein kōpae, taea ngāwari te whakamahi i roto i te whakaminenga o te wira ki te frein niao, engari e kore e hurihia.

hoahoa

Ko te hub pahikara muri ngā te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• whare;
• karapiti;
• tuaka;
• ahunga.

whare

Ko tēnei wāhanga o te ringaringa muri o te ruruku mahi rite te Uwhi mō ētahi atu pūhanga mahi. Ko te whakaritenga matua ki te rūnanga - pakeke teitei rite i peia ringaringa e kitea ki kawenga torsional nui.

Ka taea te tiakina Bushing wira muri o te pahikara tinana i hanga e takahi niao ranei. Ko te tinana nui-kaha tino pono whakaputaina e te tikanga tuatahi.

karapiti

He haurangi annular motuhake e kua kei i runga i te hoki o te whare ringaringa. tavini ana tēnei huānga ki hononga wira spoked. Kei roto karapiti rua motuhake te wahi ki te kōkuhu i te ngira i te huinga.

Ko te whakaritenga matua ki nga karapiti mahi rawa te kaha. I runga i te rahi iti o te wahi, a koutou whakaaro tika pehea taka te pikaunga nui haere ki runga ki tona wahi. I muri i te katoa, he hoahoa te toru o te pahikara ki te kaieke pahikara ko tika i runga i te whakanohonga o te flange muri.

ahunga

pahikara muri hub i ki kia rite rawa ki te anga ahunga Dirt. Anake i roto i tenei take, ka waiho reira taea ki te wareware e pā ana ki to ratou tiaki, me te whakakapinga, knurled i runga i te pahikara mō neke atu i te 10 000 km. Whakautu takoha ahunga hë ki te mau oro kino, me te mamae i te wira pepepe me i muri i te haerenga tuatahi ki te rangi ua, e kore ki te whakahua i te hotoke. E whakaatu ana gryazezaschity pono ngā hiri e ārai lubricants whakapā ki te taiao o waho.

Na tohatoha prompodshipniki nuinga me bushings muri. Ko te rerekētanga ko e taea e koe te whakakore tākaro noa i roto i te wira, mahi te whakatikatika mua o ahunga nuinga. Ki te reira te mea he raruraru taua i roto i te take o te prompodshipnikami, ka pea i ki te whakakapi a ratou. kia hāngai reira whiriwhiri wira hub pahikara muri i runga i te momo, me te tika o nga ahunga.

tuaka

Ko te tawhā matua o te auri hub muri kaimahi tona roa. Hei tīpako i tētahi bushing rite ki te roa tuaka tohu nui noa ki te ine i te tawhiti i waenganui i te nati ritenga waho i runga i puke tika te anga pahikara.

paerewa

I muri i te haapiiraa roto, me te waho o te hub pahikara muri, e tūtohu ana ki te whakarongo ki te whānui o ngā rahi o te pūnaha ngā. Ko te aroaro o te tahi mau rerekētanga i roto i te tawhā tika ki te whakamahi o ngā kōhao i rerekē momo o pahikara :

• tauira Track - 10h120 mm;
• reihi pereo - 10h130 mm;
• te nuinga o nga tauira noa keri -10h135 mm;
• paihikara mō te faaheeraa - 12x135 mm;
• piha ngaio tauira "ripeka-whenua" - 12x142 mm;
• tauira pahikara ki tāwhai piha haapiiraa, hākinakina tino - 12h150 mm;
• paihikara piha BMX - 14x110 mm.

rerekētanga hanganga

kua etahi rerekētanga i te waihanga undercarriages mō paihikara Highway kāwai taputapu ringaringa muri rōpū pahikara maunga.

Bushings ara me te pahikara rori tauira i kekeno - hiri motuhake hangaia ki te tiaki i nga ahunga ki te tomo ki o paranga. E mea pinepine e ngā te repe ki te kōwae kotahi ki huānga koeke.

Ko te hub muri pahikara "Puku", me ētahi atu tauira noa o pahikara maunga me atu-ara, i roto i te tua hono ki te mahuetanga he hiri rapa maha pito. Ko te aroaro o enei āhuatanga whai wāhi ki te tiaki o te taputapu rere i te paru, nga mea katoa o te otaota, me te puehu.

I roto i te rerekē ki te paihikara huarahi kāwai, kua hangaia tauira maunga mo peia i runga i te whenua tino mokemoke. Noatia, te whakamahi o atu tikanga tiaki muri ringaringa proportionally faarahi te taimaha o te rua-Wheeler me raro patu hanga. Ko Ko te aha te whakaminenga o te ringaringa pahikara huarahi piha muri i te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakanao, kahore tāuta huānga raraunga.

Me whai whakaaro ano hoki tatou i te āhuatanga o te hoahoa pahikara ki frein kōpae. Tenei e whakamahia ngā tikanga, kei te hono i te karapiti o nei ki te kōpae wahia.

e kitea i roto i nga tikanga pūhui o ratchets i runga i te tari ki te toromoka rīpene hoki ngā rerekētanga. Te nuinga tauira noa o te hanga kāinga o pahikara ngā bushing ki koronete hanga-i roto i. Engari, ko te muri hub pahikara -speed te tikanga kua ki te taringa, te momo whainiho.

āhuatanga motuhake

Pai io ringaringa muri tino rerekē hoahoa hangarite rite i te taha ki matau o te huarahi, me te tūnga o te kariri tara ranei. Ina whakaritea ki te maui, ko ofi ange ki te tuaka pokapū te flange tika. Ka rite ki te hua, te taha ki matau, ko te titi paku poto.

He he he momo motuhake o ä planetary. Ko te hanga ā-o taua tuhinga Kei roto he tikanga mō te neke. Tāutahia i runga i enei pūnaha, ko te kotahi anake whetu. ringaringa whakahaeretia o te mahere e kore e taea te tāuta i te tensioner mekameka.

Me pēhea te ki te huihui i te hub muri pahikara?

Whiwhi ki te whakaminenga o te huarahi, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete te meka e whai i te mutunga maui, me te tika o nga tuaka etahi rerekētanga. koeko Matau mau hono ki te locknut auri whakakaha atu a reira e kore te wāwāhitanga. Ka taea te whakaritea mā te huri i te tūnga o te koeko maui tautuhinga Pūnaha.

E ngana ana ki te mārama me pēhea ki te huihui i te hub pahikara muri, te mea matua - e kore e uru ake te taha, e me tāuta ki te tuaka matau o te koeko. A ape i he nui māmā atu i roto i te take o te whakaminenga wira mua, te wahi titiro nga taha e rua ōrite tikanga te hape i konei.

Haere atu, te tūhono i te huānga ringaringa muri ki te kōwae kotahi ka tāuta, tukua nga mahi e whai ake nei:

1. Hei tīmata i tētahi anga hub me te mata o te pūnaha ekeeke whainiho kapu horoia o paru, toenga hinu tawhito, me te ka whakaritea he turanga hinu hou ōritetanga matotoru.
2. E hoatu Mā te kopikopi amo pōro ki wahi, ka aki ki te apa hinu, e me e rawaka e kore e nga pirepire hurihia atu hoki nui.
3. Mai i te taha o te whainiho whakaturia te tuaka ki te tihi matau. whakamana ana te mahi kei te ata, mai i reira he he mōrearea nui o te ahunga pōro pana te kapu.
4. I te mutunga o te auri ko tata katoa te ara wiria tihi maui, engari e kore e whakakikī. E wiria mōria i roto i te raupapa tika, me te ka titia locknut.

I te hub muri whakaaro tata huihui. Ko te wāhi anake ko te tāutanga o te rapa ketehae. Heoi, he mea tika ki te rave i te reira i muri i anake te whakatikatika whakamutunga o te pūnaha rere.

Ko te hub pahikara muri - hanga

Ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, te tino noa, me te angamaheni o te hoki o nga mahi ringaringa rite te tightening nui arā ranei hono vete 'o te koeko. I roto i te take whakamutunga e whai ki te mau i te whakawātea wira muri nui. Roto i te rerekē, ka arahi hope tikanga te topetope ki te ka rongo ake, i whakaware te akoranga o te waka e rua-moana. I tua atu, i reira kia kia he chestnut i roto i te ahunga.

Aha e taea te mahi, no te te take o te pepepe me he pouri hub pahikara muri? Repair i roto i tenei take e waiho ki ara te koeko i te tikanga o wrenches motuhake. E tika ana hoki tenei kainga taviri 15 me 20 mm, i roto i nei unscrewed te nati maukati tuatahi, me te ka whakauria herenga te tihi ki te rohe e hiahiatia ana ranei.

Tümanako, te pānga o te pepepe me ka neke i te pahikara kia tino ngaro. Ki te maaro te tautuhinga kei te tikanga bushing muri tika, ka huri ngāwari te wira, kahore torohaki atu anake i raro i te mana o ngā whakaata i runga i te mahara.

E mea pinepine te take o te kore riro te ringaringa piko. Nuinga o ngā wā tupu tenei i roto i te take o te iti-te kounga, wāhanga iti-utu. Ki te tupu tenei, ki te whakaoti i te raruraru e tukua anake te whakakapinga oti o te tuaka o te hou, atu pono.

Hei kawe i hanga tiaki ngā o te wira muri o te ringaringa i atu watea ranei, e tūtohu ana ki te wetewete i te mua whainiho. Heoi, ka ko te mata katoa o te te hanga tightening noa ranei whakakaewa i te mahuetanga, kia huihui ki taua mahi e kore te mea e tika ana.

I te pae hopea, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo raruraru faufaa i roto i te puka o te pahikara roa mangere me te ururua i runga i hanga utu wā nui ki te haere mot. I roto i te nuinga o te wā e heke ai ki te tikanga ratonga bulkhead, ratou horoi, whakahinuhinu me te whakapuru i roto i te raupapa whakamuri.