Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich: biography, filmography, iwi, te ora whaiaro, whakaahua

I roto i te Hui-tanguru 2016 tau ma wha ki te ra ia ka mate Artist o tangata o te Soviet Union Lev Kulidzhanov, ko tona urupa kei roto i te whare karakia i Kuntsevo whakapaipai o to tatou whenua.

Hoki neke atu i te semidesyatisemiletny tenei kaiwhakahaere kiriata wā whakahaere ki te waiho rawa he pānga nui i roto i te Cinematography Soviet me Russian, me te i roto i te ora pāpori me te ahurea o te State.

tau Childhood me te kura

Leo Kulidzhanov tuku ki rite "Russian", i whanau nei iwi i roto i te maha ngā pukapuka tohutoro me mātauranga, Heoi, ko te hapu o nga Ararata i te whakapaipai Hōriana.

tona rā o whanau i roto i ngā pukapuka tohu rerekē: 19/08/1923 19/03/1924 ranei.

Matua partsluzhaschego mohiotia, i mauheretia i te 37th me te he unknown whakarau muri. Mother i te wa ano repressed, whakahekea ki te puni.

Kawea ake te kaiwhakahaere LEV Kulidzhanov kuia heke mai. Kua haere ngā tamariki katoa me te taitamarikitanga i roto i te whakapaipai o Georgia. Tonu i te kura whakakitea e ia tona moni kaha i roto i ngā mahi tapere. Te kore e kore e rave i te reira tetahi tākaro kura, ka i whai wāhi ia i roto i rite ki te dramatist me kaiwhakahaere, me te kaiwhakaari.

tau wawe

I puta ia i roto i te 1942, kura nui, ka e ia he ākonga o te ahiahi tari o te Tbilisi State University, i te mahi rite te mīhini i te wheketere. whai wāhi te kamupene i roto i te hanga te whawhai a te patu.

I roto i te whati i ako me te mahi whai wāhi Leo Kulidzhanov i te kura mahi Georgian Goskinoproma. I reira ka tutaki ia te hoa tuahine, e ako ana i VGIK ki scriptwriter. kihai ia ki te kia whakatahia tahi me hoa i roto i te katatānga, a noho ki whanaunga i roto i Georgia.

Tona aroha mo te pikitia me kōrero ātahu e pā ana ki te pikitia arahina ki te meka i faaoti Kulidzhanov Leo ki tino riro i te ākonga o te aratai tari VGIK.

moemoea mai pono

A, no te 'i he 1943, ka hoki te Institute ki Moscow, ka haere ia ki te kura, hoatu Kulidzhanov fafau ki tonoa te raraunga e te mea e tika ana mo te whakauru ki te Kaiwhakahaere.

Na roto i tenei wa, i Leo ki te waiho i te whakato, mai i muri i te mamae pūkahukahu mumura i roto i tona tinana timata ki te whakawhanake i pokapū kohi. Voenkomatovskaya kitea poari hauora a ia kore-combatant.

Ki te awhina o whanaunga i roto i te raumati o 1944, i taea e ki te aukati i te whanaketanga i te mate o timata pāpaka ki te nawe. E tenei wa Kulidzhanov Leo riro nga tikanga o whakauru ki te tari aratai VGIK i korero ai, kua rite te tika (mōkihi e tika ana o tiwhikete, me te te mahi o te whakataetae auaha) katoa, me te tonoa me te tono ki te komiti kōwhiringa Institute.

utu VGIK

kotahi i tuhituhi N. Fokin te pukapuka "LEV Kulidzhanov. māramatanga o te tikanga", te aito o nei na korero e pā ana ki tenei wā.

puta utu katoa i raro i te ārahitanga o tona kuia Tamara, ko wai i he mātakitaki o te tama o taupupu. Kua hoki whakauru ki te ākonga i mua nei kua tīpakohia o Pushkin "Kuini o Hāwara", ia kuia tonu wehi teie piiraa o Herman e pā ana ki te wahine tawhito.

Life I roto i Taú i tino rawakore. Mama ruau i roto i te huarahi tarau mahana, huruhuru poraka hono i riro. O paraikete me te tyufyachka iti i rite rawa ai ki te moenga.

Mai i te koroua kore-whenua, hoia, ka he wahi o te dzhinsovki i nei i tuia kaka rohe tarau roto i te kikokiko, no te mea ko taua rauemi he taone.

i karangatia Kuifefine ki te tango ki te aporo mo hoko, hawhe te putea. whakapono ia e i roto i tenei ara ka taea ki te whakaara i te moni ki te timata ki te Raiona.

Heoi, e kore i angitu mahi, hokona tangata hua me ratou iku ia riri.

Mātauranga VGIK

tomo Leo Kulidzhanov te wa tuatahi, te tango whakamātautau Kozitsinym GM whakahaeretia, whiwhi i te miro hou, me te kaiwhakahaere o te Institute Kuleshov L. B.

Ka tīmata whakangungu, hawhe-hemo ākonga e noho ana i roto i te matao dorm, ka ia tino mate, ka i ki hoki hoki ki Georgia. E tenei wa hoki i te puni ka haere mai toku whaea.

ke Leo Kulidzhanov ora whaiaro kei te ka tutaki ia tana wahine i mua nei i roto i Tbilisi Natalya Fokina, ahakoa i tukua nui e tika ana ki te wehenga atu i te paari. Ia tonu i feaa i roto i to ratou mau aravihi i te pae tino, wehi ia e kore e taea ki te hoki mai ia.

Heoi, 1948 i tohua e te meka i te whakahaere matou ki anō-tīmata ratou akoranga i roto i te vgikovskogo awheawhe, i arahina e Gerasimov SA ko Makarova TF oti ia ana akoranga i roto i te tau 1955.

Hoa piahi mahara ana pūkenga mahi tino. i ara ia karangatia Gerasimov ki haere whakamātautau atu i roto i te kanikani, me te waiata, me te kaiwhakahaere ki te tiki i te pōkairua tuarua - mahi.

He paetahi o te tuku kihai, ūkuia te meka e i roto i te rua i te pōkairua e kore te mea e tika ana. Takekore ki te tono i taua, o te akoranga, korero hoki ano.

Whiwhi mahi auaha

timata Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich tona tuatahi toi mahi i roto i te 1955 poto o te Chekhov "Kahurangi". Co-kaituhi o te Filmstrip ko Oganesyan

Next, whiriwhiri i te hoa Kulidzhanov J. Segel, i kiriata te tau e whai ake nei i peita "Tīmata reira rite tenei ..." ona toa i te wikitoria tuatahi o nga whenua wahine.

He tau i muri mai, koperea te one taua i kiriata "te whare i noho manene ahau," e pā ana ki te-whawhai mua, me te whakarau pou-pakanga o nga noho o tetahi o whare Moscow.

I roto i nga taua wā o te wa i roto i te taiao cinematic i ahua taupiri directorial, he mea utu te haamana'oraa Danelia ko Talankina, Mironer ko Hutsieva, Saltykov ko Mitt, Alova ko Naumov.

Ki te kiriata tuatahi whakaarahia Kulidzhanov take kore anake o te ao hou, engari ano hoki tirohia te iwi whānui te hononga ki te whaiaro, te whakapakoko i hanga e te tangata noa ki tona ahoaho, kare, tūmanako.

Mai i te mata ki te whakarongo whakatata tata, iwi mārama, he tuakiri kaha nei, ahakoa no mana pāpori, ōrite ki te whakaaro o te kaituhi.

Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich, filmography

Mai 1959, tīmata ki te "Whare o Matua", ka anga nga kiriata kia puta kē ake Kulidzhanov.

I roto i te 1961, whakahaua ana e ia tona mahi pai "I a nui nga rakau," i reira ki te ma'itiiti ore rerekē, te haavare ore, lyricism, korerotia mahanahana me te tangata e pā ana ki te iwi iti pera-ka karanga.

Ahakoa te haurangi Nikulinskiy - Kuzma Jordanów - kite te pūtirotiro natura taata, meinga he aroha pono me te aroha.

patua Rīpene "Crime me rapu" e Dostoevsky moviegoers ratou expressiveness cinematic, whakaatu ana koi, me te ara nanakia raupapa whakaahua.

Hoki tenei pikitia Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich, tona haurongo ngā taimaha e kore anake, engari ano hoki wā marama rawa, i roto i 1971 tohua e te Russian State paraihe.

Ko te mau fifi o te wā Soviet

Etahi fifi i ki kia hinga i roto i te mahi o te kaiwhakahaere o te pakipūmeka "meneti Star" (1972-75 tau) o Gagarin rere wāhi ka kihai i kitea kulidzhanovskaya expressiveness me ihoa i roto i te whakaata o ngā hītori māramatanga i roto i te ārahitanga nomenklatura i tiaki o te ora ahurea o te whenua.

Leo Kulidzhanov, filmography e patu nei i roto i tona kanorau, rapua ki te humanize me te hoatu i te whakapakoko whakaari o nga marohirohi Soviet - ( ". Karl Marx Tau Early" wāhanga, 1980) V. I. Leninu (te kiriata "Te Notebook Blue," 1963.) a Marx . I kitea te āhuatanga muri i roto i 1982, ki te Lenin paraihe, ingoa he uaua e rua enei mahi tino toi, i te kaituhi ki te pēhanga "i runga ake" ki te whai wāhi ki roto ki te idealization o tau tōrangapū, me te hītori rangirua.

ko te kaiwhakahaere kiriata whakamutunga "e kore e wehi ki te mate", kiriata i 1991, me "Tinkerbell" i roto i te 1994.

ngā mahi Outdoor

Tae noa te mutunga o ona ra i Kulidzhanov Leo he mahi nui o te mahi tūmatanui, me te whakahaere.

I roto i te 1962, piri Mr. te Pāti Communist. I te 1963-64 ahu e ia te Directorate o pikitia toi i roto i te Union State Komiti mo Cinematography.

1964 - Tiamana o te komiti whakahaere o te pikitia o te whenua o te Uniana. Ko te Congress tuatahi o ngā tau cinematic pōtitia ki te pou o te kaiwhakahaere o te Hekeretari tuatahi o te Poari o te Uniana. He pou puritia ia kaiwhakahe mō te 23 tau.
1986-89 tau - te kaiwhakahaere toi o te hautoa "20 Century".

Mai 1976 kakahu Kulidzhanov te taitara o te Artist o tangata o te Soviet Union, mai 1984 - te Hero o pāpori Reipa. Ko ia he ahorangi, he mema ōrite o te Academy o Toi o te German Democratic Republic, i mahi rite mema kē o te Central Komiti CPSU me te Armed Forces o tuarua te Soviet Union a, arahina te Society mo Relations Cultural "Mexico -. te USSR"