"A faaite i roto i te kawanatanga": te tātari o tales Saltykov-Shchedrin

whakahere matou a koutou ki te whakaaro tetahi o nga tales o Saltykov-Shchedrin - ". Bear i roto i te kawanatanga" Analysis aroaro reira i roto i tenei tuhinga ka tokoni ke mahino koe te tikanga o tenei mahi. Ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea i te whakaaro o Saltykov-Shchedrin, kitea i roto i reira. I tua atu, ka ako koe i nga pūāhua taketake o tales patupaiarehe "Bear i te kawanatanga." Ka timata i to tatou tātaritanga ki te kōrero poto e pā ana ki te āhuatanga whānui o tales o Saltykov-Shchedrin. He mea tika ki mahino pai te ngākau nuitanga o to tatou mahi.

āhuatanga General o tales patupaiarehe Saltykov-Shchedrin

Tuatahi o te katoa, kia tuhia te reira e enei mahi i tuhituhia atu hoki ngā pakeke atu i ngā tamariki. Taitararoto Writer faaite ratou i e ko te reira "he korero patupaiarehe mō ngā pakeke." Ko te aha hanga Michael Evgrafovich tirohia ki tenei momo? Pea Aesop reo e whakamahia ana i roto i tales patupaiarehe, ko te ahua tino tika o te whakapuaki hoki ana tauākī kino me whakaaro te aroaro i roto i te puka o te pūhohe.

I roto i enei mahi o Saltykov-Shchedrin ki te whakawhanake i ana kaupapa tino tonu, sinó kakato i tona mahi "History o te Town". He aha te momo o ngā kaupapa? I runga i te ringa kotahi, te reira faaino koi o te kāwanatanga Russian, he pūhohe ki runga taua mea, me ki runga ki te tahi atu - he pūhohe i runga i te iwi Russian katoa.

"Whakataki" ki te korero

"Bear i roto i te kawanatanga" - he korero patupaiarehe, hanga i roto i te 1884, ngā te reira e toru kōrero poto, ko te peehia o te pukapuka hītori, he parody o reira. Iti "urunga" e mua e te whakaahuatanga o ngā ratonga 3 Kawana Bruins. Kei te whakaritea te reira i te kaupapa e here ana ki tetahi o enei mau aamu o tales patupaiarehe "Bear i te kawanatanga." Tātaritanga o kawana ia poari aroaro i raro.

Saltykov-Shchedrin whakapono e ngā hītori o te raupapa o pāhuatia nui, me te toto e mahia rangatira mo tona iwi. Writer, taunu, tuhipoka e kore e hara iti tika o te aro o te hītori, me te, na reira, te kaiwhakamahara.

Toptygin tuatahi

I roto i te pūrākau tuatahi whakaahua ana te "pōti-kararehe" tonoa "ki te ngahere tawhiti" i runga i te kawanatanga. Bear, putanga i roto i te wāhi, whakaritea tonu te bloodbath. E kore te mea mohiotia he aha meinga te kawana ki te hanga i taua whakatau. I muri i te katoa, e kore e taea te huaina reira kino. Ko ia "na e te kararehe." Kaituhi korero tenei ara e pā ana ki te ngako i roto rawa o te vlastpriderzhaschih katoa. e kore e ratou tāhae, engari he tika kararehe.

Otiia ka mohio nga mahere o te rangatira o te Toptygina Tuatahi kihai i auraa reira ki te kia. huna e ia tona ingoa, me te mahi i roto i te ngā kaha. Mai i te moe i te tupono noa kai ia Siskin, i tangohia e te rangatira o te "hoariri ā-". Siskin i "riser pāpaku" tenei, ahakoa tupato. Na kua ururuatia Toptygina tenei "hara". tīmata ia kawana ki te tohu ki tona mahi na reira.

Aha faatopahia Toptygina

Toptygina kihai tawai hoki kua ngaro ratou hei wairua harakore. Ko te mea kino rawa ko ki te utu i roto i tenei kōrero. Huri i te reira i roto i taua reira "kihai i whakatau ngā tūmanako" o tona iwi. I muri i te katoa, "iwi pai" tatari mo te nui ia te toto, a ka ia anake kai Siskin! Ko te pehea e pā ana te iwi ki te kaha. E na waia ki te pāhuatia te mana e te tūmanakohia reira o ratou iwi. Ki te kore te whiwhi i te rangatira tetahi pāhuatia, te iwi, ara whakama i roto i reira.

Na ka te mutunga pakura, reira mahi Toptygina. Ahakoa te tukino mahia e ratou i muri i tenei hui, i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga ake mo "hara", kihai i te āwhina. Rangatira, Kaihe me te Raiona, a kahore e wareware "hara" Toptygina. Ko te aha i tenei pea i runga i te kawanatanga. tonu Analysis korero ki te whakamahere mahi e whai ake nei rangatira whakaahuatanga.

Toptygin tuarua

Toptygin tuarua - i te ingoa o te rangatira hou. Me kï reira e ko te maha o te hunga mahara tuatahi tuarua te pea i roto i te kawanatanga. Ko te tino pākiki Analysis o ona mahi. Tenei kawana tahito mahere "pakanga", i faaoti ki te whakatinana i. Heoi, i roto i te wahi, mohio kotahi rua nga Toptygin e kua mongamonga katoa ia i mua. E kore te whare wānanga te press tā ranei kihai i roto i tona rohe. He aha ko te take o te kawana rawakore? Me pēhea te taea te whakakororia ia, ki te whakapuaki i ratou? A faaoti Toptygin ki te tango i runga i te whakangaromanga tinana o ratou paroita. Heoi, kihai i nga peasants rite tona whakaaro. whiunga ratou Toptygina mā te tango i te kiri. E whakaatu ana Tātaritanga o tales patupaiarehe "Bear i roto i te Porowini" e he rohe manawanui o te iwi. tohua ana tēnei e te aamu tuarua o te pea.

"Mahi" Third Toptygina

atu ui te kaituhi e tonu ki te mahi i nga kaiwhakawa. Pehea ratou e nehenehe e faaite ratou? Ko te huarahi tata ki te kitea Toptygin toru o tales patupaiarehe "Bear i te kawanatanga." faaoti ia e te "taiao" toto - te pai o te katoa. moe tenei Toptygin i te ana katoa tona ora, maturuturu ki ora tupono o te iwi. I roto i tona rohe i roto i tenei wa i "māori" aituā me taotū, engari reira i whakakaha anake te mana o te kawana. E takoto ana i roto i te ana, tuatoru riro Toptygin faaitoitoraa i to ratou rangatira. I tua atu, i te iwi, kia rite ki te ritenga, kawea ana "ariki" takoha, tumanako ka tāpaea he ia.

Ko te whakarau o te Tuatoru Toptygina

Na haere ana nga mea katoa i runga i rite mua ata, me te rangimarie. Life i roto i te wāhi o nga tau maha e kia rite tonu, me te Aue. Heoi, ko te kaituhi mutu tona hua pūrākau tuatoru "Bear i te kawanatanga," te meka e, ko Łukasz tangata i roto i nga wahi hawa, a puta Toptygin i ratou nohoanga i roto i te mara. Rangatira ngā te whakarau o "kararehe huruhuru-amo katoa." Te nuinga pea, i roto i tenei rerenga mutu, nui atu i te mooni me te pono, me te tumanako o te kaituhituhi. Tenei me ngā wawata o te kaituhi, me te karanga ki te mahi.

Aha te piiraa kaituhi

Saltykov-Shchedrin ( "Bear i roto i te kawanatanga") faaitoito iwi noa ki te paruru i to ratou oraraa, me o ratou mana. O te akoranga, i roto i te korero patupaiarehe whakamahia whakarite me te kopare whakaatu iwi Bruins. whakaahua ana i te mahi i te raruraru me ngā take e fehangahangai te hapori Russian i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19. He āwangawanga e pā ana ki te kaituhi, e, na roto i whakarite aua, korokë, pūhohe e ngana ana ki te whakatuwhera kanohi o te iwi ki te raruraru o nāianei ratou. tuku hoki Writer te ara i roto i o tenei āhuatanga. Me riro te reira e ko te reira i te revolution karanga Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Bear i roto i te kawanatanga" - he tauira pai o te pūhohe Mihaila Evgrafovicha, e kore i taea e te tangata e kati ratou kanohi ki raruraru pāpori.