Yoshkar-Ola: taupori, rohe, ōhanga

Yoshkar-Ola - te pa matua o te Mari Republic. Ko tōna rerekē hoki te tangata Russian-korero o te ingoa o te pa i riro te reo Mari me te tikanga mau "pa whero".

Mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pa

I runga i te rohe Russian rawhiti ko te Republic iti o Mari El. Ko tōna whakapaipai ko te pa o Yoshkar-Ola.

Ko te oraraa o Yoshkar-Ola tīmata mai 1584, ka whakatakotoria reira te Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich ki te hanga pa kaha i runga i te awa Kokshaga. Tenei ingoa taketake - Tsarevokokshaisk mahi i reira tae noa ki 1919.

Mai i 1919 ki te 1927 te pereinachili pa i roto i Krasnokokshaysk, a i muri i te ngā i teie nei Yoshkar-Ola.

Mai tupu te taketake o te pa o Yoshkar-Ola, whakawhanake me te whakapai ake. Heoi, e kore i taea e ia whakamanamana te maha nui o noho. Taupori Yoshkar-Ola i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, me te kore i nui te iwi 2,000.

I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ina kua tupitahia maha pa Russian me, reira, te whakangaromanga, ko Mari Republic i te tawhiti haumaru āhua i te raina mua. awe te reira i te meka e, i nekehia i roto i te pa matua o te käwanatanga maha wheketere ahumahi nui, me te nui. I roto i nga tau muri i te pakanga kihai i kawe ratou, a ka kua pānga tenei te whanaketanga kaha o te pa, me te, rite te tupu, he hua i roto i te tupu taupori.

Ko te pa hihiri o te whakapai ake i timata anake i roto i te tīmatanga o 21 rau th, ina kua haapapu te upoko o te käwanatanga o Mari El te timatanga o te hanganga me te hanga hou o maha whakaurunga hītori, ahurea me te whakangahau. Na whakamahia matou he momo o momo e taea kite roa katoa manuhiri.

Noho i roto i Yoshkar-Ola

Tae noa ki te mutunga o te rau tau 19, te taupori o Yoshkar-Ola me kihai i nui 2,000. Te peke i roto i te tupu taupori puta i roto i te wā kaumātua, ka ki tonu te pa i ki te ahumahi FAATUPURAA, a, no reira, ki, maru ana te iwi ki te mahi i roto i wheketere.

E ai ki ngā tatauranga i te tatauranga te taupori o Russia, Yoshkar-Ola i nohoia e te nui o 265 044 iwi i roto i te 2016. Hoki te rohe o 110 km ² Ko te tohu tino pai.

Na roto i te maha o Yoshkar-Ola e noho ana i roto i Russia noho wahi 74th. kiato Taupori - 2594 km ^2. I roto i ngā ōrau o te hanganga ira i roto i te pa, ko te kāinga ki te 45% o nga tangata me te 55% wahine. taupori Urban - 57.3% (te tokomaha o te taupori tāone), 36% o te tapeke taupori o Yoshkar-Ola.

He mehua motuhake o te pa ko tona auau te tahuti nei iti.

Ko te kanorau o Iwi

Ki te whakaaro ki te hanganga iwi o te pa, te mea 96 iwi rerekē. ora te nuinga i runga i te rohe o te taupori Russian - 68%. Aru taketake Mari - 24%. noho wahi Tuatoru e te maha o te iwi Tatar - 4.3%. Haunga te hanganga motu matua, te tāone taupori Ioshkar Ola puka:

• Chuvash;
• Ukrainians;
• Azerbaijanis;
• Ararata;
• Uzbeks;
• Belarusians;
• Udmurts;
• Georgians;
• Tiamana me te tini ke atu.

Ngā wāhanga o Yoshkar-Ola

Hei aru i te tupu o te rohe o Yoshkar-Ola i te mahere, ka taea e kite koe i e i runga i nga tau piri te whakapaipai o Mari El i 20 kainga o waho a tawhio noa, me te.

District o te pa, i roto i te tua ki Yoshkar-Ola, hanga whakataunga: whakataunga Apshakbelyak, kainga Semenovka, kainga: Ignatievo, Nolken Danilova, Savino me Shoya-Kuznetsovo, Akshubino kainga, te kainga Yakimovo, kainga Kelmakovo.

I roto i ngā wāhi tāone e miramira te mau vahi e whai ake nei: birch, Alonkino, nui, hōhipera, Te Tai Rāwhiti, Chigashevo, Oaks, Gomzovo, Star, Integral, Mechanical Engineering, Leninsky, Youth, te rangimarie, Nagorny, kiore, Nikitkina, Orsha, Oktyabrsky, Coastal, Predzavodskoy, Sverdlov , Remzavod, Soviet, Te Tai Tokerau, Sports, Szombathely, Central.

timata te wehenga o te pa ki nga takiwa i roto i te rau tau 20. I roto i nga tau 70 o Yoshkar-Ola i runga i te mahere, me te i mau wehea ki te 2 ngā wāhanga: te wheketere me Lenin, i nohoia noho noho me ngā wāhi tuawhenua i roto i tona hanganga.

Factory rohe tāone fā'ūtaha i roto ano: (. Ki Kokshaysk me kaunihera kainga tapa, e kua mai i Whakakahoretia) Sidorovsky Medvedevsky rohe kaunihera kainga, Kokshaisky.

ngā rohe Leninsky o te maha ngā kaunihera kainga Kuyarsky, Paki, Kundyshsky ko Semyonov.

mātanga

ka waiho Yoshkar-Ola te wahi ngā mō ngā tūruhi. I roto i te pa i reira he rota o mātanga ngā, e kua mohiotia kore anake ki kāinga engari ano hoki tūruhi.

"Ngeru Yoshkin"

Sculpture "Yoshkin ngeru." puta tenei attraction taitamariki i roto i te pokapū o te pa i roto i 2011. Kei te whakatapua te reira ki te huru o te pakiwaitara Russian.

tāuta te whakairo i roto i te tinana matua o te Whare Wānanga o Mari. Kei te hangaia te reira i rite te pae park, i runga i nei e noho i roto i te ngeru yoshkin businesslike. āwhina tāutanga o tenei beautification pa whakangahau te matenga o te Republic.

maka ngeru i parahi, me te pauna i 150 kg. Ko tōna kaituhi he kaiwhakairo o Yoshkar-Ola.

bruges parepare

Ko tētahi o nga ara tino ataahua i roto i Yoshkar-Ola ko Bryggen. Kei Ko te wahi picturesque o te pa ki runga ki nga pareparenga o te Kokshaga awa rohe. Tenei "Belgium matūriki" hāngai anō i runga i te hoahoanga o te pa Beletita o Bruges. E runga te kōhatu tūturu o te wāpu, puta noa i te ara o nga whare ki te tuanui tae, matapihi o rerekē te rahi o, tubami me taumaihi.

ka mau tuwhera Bryggen wahi i roto i te 2010.

He aha te atu ki te kite i?

Kei runga i te taha moana o Yoshkar-Ola tari rēhita, i te mea he wahi e kore anake o te faaipoiporaa o noho rohe, engari ano hoki i te whare me te tūruhi attraction ataahua, hanga i roto i te kāhua Gothic.

Ko te whakatuwheratanga rahi o te whare o te faaipoiporaa tangohia e wahi i roto i te 2012.

Kei Office Rēhita te ritenga tetahi whakapehapeha rohe - tohu o Prince Rainier me hinahina Kelli 3. Tenei whakairo Ko te faahoho'araa o te pono.

I roto i te whakapaipai o te Mari he whare tino mīharo mīharo ki te rītaha fakalotu i roto i te ahunga o - haora "12 Aposetolo". whakaatu ratou kihai te wa anake o Yoshkar-Ola, engari ano hoki mahi. Daily i 9 am ki te 9 pm, nga 3 haora, 8 meneti i runga i te karaka te whakatangihanga a te matakitakinga tūturu: kei runga i te tatau pourewa ki oroko, a ka tae mai i roto i te tīwae apotoro arahina e Ihu. Kati ai tīwae Hura hapai putea 30 ki te hiriwa. Teitei o ia whakairo he 1.5 mita, e hanga e ratou o te parahi.

I te wāhi patereareha o Yoshkar-Ola kei te tetahi attraction - he Pita me Fevronia pou-puna.

kei Tsarevokokshaisk Kremlin te i roto i te pokapū o te tāone. Ko te kore noa he wahi rongonui mo Yoshkar-Olintsev me tūruhi, engari ano hoki he wahi o whakanui pau ki te whakanui i te Mei 9, whakaaturanga me hokohokonga tenei. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, huaina tenei wahi ko Market Square. Ko te hanganga matatini o te Kremlin ngā: taiepa pereki ki te 4 pourewa, te temepara, me te wāhi i roto o te Kremlin.

ka e taha o nga whakairo hōu Yoshkar-Ola reta rakau "J".

I te tau 2007, i roto i te pa, nui atu ïa i roto i te pokapū, i reira ko te attraction hoahoanga - te Faaiteraa Tower, taumata teitei o te mea 55 mita. Ko te mea tuatahi e rata ana whakarongo ina titiro i te pourewa, he mea he kape iti o te chimes Moscow Kremlin.

Theatre mō Young People. Tenei pokapū ahurea, hangaia hoki he kuao whakarongo, i whakaturia i roto i te tau 1991. He mahi tapere i roto i te rua reo: Russian ko Mari.

ahumahi pa

Plants i roto i Yoshkar-Ola he hinonga ahumahi nui, e whai he uara nui mo te Republic, a mo te whenua e rite ana te katoa. ana ratou ki te engineering, ngā wāhi kai me te hanga o te rauemi hanga.

Ki te tipu nekeneke engineering ki te whakaputa i waka hōia, me te ūnga ā.

I tua atu ki te hinonga matua, Yoshkar-Ola mahi maha atu tipu ahumahi ki te whakawhanake i te taonga e tika ana:

1. Pharmaceutical, e kua rave i roto i te hanga o complexes huaora.
2. hinonga kai. kawea Yoshkar-Ola te take o te kai me te hua kēne.
3. Yoshkar-Ola monamona wheketere. Kua vai ana te kamupene mai 1944. I tēnei wā, manufactures reira nui atu i te 60 rerekē momo o ngā hua rare: ngā momo o waffles, katoa o candies, waiu Toffee, Marmalade whakarehu.
4. "Elf" wheketere taonga. whai wāhi te kamupene i roto i tatau whakangao, kaimahi, huinga kīhini, tepu, cabinets me maha atu ngā momo o te taonga.
5. Kutētē Plant EDTB "Crystal". whakaturia kamupene Industrial i roto i 1970.
6. Mari Oil whakatere whakapai whakatere whakapai. Ko te mahi o te tipu tīmata i roto i 1998. I roto i ona taiepa e hanga kora.
7. Factory hu (YOOF). Products o te kamupene he maha nga wehewehenga o hu.
8. wheketere kakahu mo te hanga o pōtae. Mahi i te reira mai 2006, me te wā hua e pā ana ki 140 ngā momo o pōtae mo tangata katoa.

mutunga

Yoshkar-Ola rave te mahi o kore anake te whakapaipai o te Republic o Mari El, engari tona pokapū matua. arotahi te reira i te hanganga matua ōhanga o te whenua, he matatini nui o tino tikanga tuku iho, me te hoahoanga hou. He o nui te pānga hoki e rua tūruhi Russian, me te ke te pa. Time i Yoshkar-Ola kihai i haere i roto i te noa.